NCT07689773

Brief Summary

Smell dysfunction significantly impacts quality of life and safety, with limited effective treatments. This open-label study evaluates the preliminary efficacy of combining non-invasive trigeminal nerve stimulation (TNS) with standard smell training (ST) to improve olfactory function. Participants will complete 8 weeks of at-home treatment and attend three in-person visits for assessment. Improvements in smell, mood, sleep, and quality of life will be measured.

Trial Health

63
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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
23mo left

Started Jul 2026

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress3%
Jul 2026Jun 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 1, 2026

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 8, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 8, 2026

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2028

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2028

Last Updated

July 9, 2026

Status Verified

July 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

July 1, 2026

Last Update Submit

July 7, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

olfactionsmell losschronic rhinosinusitisolfactory dysfunctionsmell trainingolfactory trainingtrigeminal nerve stimulationsensory loss

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (5)

  • Change in Psychophysical Olfactory Function from Baseline to 4 and 8 Weeks

    Sniffin' Sticks (Bughardt Messtechnik, Wedel Germany) will be used to determine odor threshold (T), odor discrimination (D), and odor identification (I), each on 16-point scales, and summed for a total TDI score. Higher scores indicate better function.

    8 weeks

  • Change in Perceived Intensity of Odorants from Baseline to 4 and 8 Weeks

    Perceived intensity on 100-mm visual analog scales with anchor points: 0="imperceptible" to 100="extremely intense".

    8 weeks

  • Change in Perceived Hedonics of Odorants from Baseline to 4 and 8 Weeks

    Perceived hedonics on 100-mm visual analog scales with anchor points: 0="extremely unpleasant" to 100="extremely pleasant".

    8 weeks

  • Change in Olfactory-related Quality of Life from Baseline to 4 and 8 Weeks

    The Modified Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders-Negative Statements (QOD-NS) consists of 17 negative statements (rated on a scale from 0 to 3; total score ranging from 0 to 51), with lower scores indicating better olfactory-related quality of life.

    8 weeks

  • Change in Impact of Olfactory Loss from Baseline to 4 and 8 Weeks

    The Impact of Olfactory Loss Visual Analog Scale (IOL-VAS) consists of 9 separate items assessing the impact of olfactory loss upon mood, food enjoyment, social interactions, safety, hygiene, sex, cooking, appetite, and weight changes, rated from 0 (no impact) to 10 (biggest impact possible).

    8 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Change in Mood State from Baseline to 4 and 8 Weeks

    8 weeks

  • Change in Sleep Quality from Baseline to 4 and 8 Weeks

    8 weeks

  • Change in Symptoms of Depression from Baseline to 4 and 8 Weeks

    8 weeks

  • Change in Symptoms of Anxiety from Baseline to 4 and 8 Weeks

    8 weeks

Study Arms (1)

Open Label Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation-enhanced Smell Training (TNS-enhanced ST)

EXPERIMENTAL

TNS-enhanced ST will be administered at-home 5 days/week for 8 weeks. Participants will self-administer the first treatment of TNS-enhanced ST with the assistance and help of study staff. This includes attaching the gel pads to the forehead and turning the TNS system on for 30-min., training with different odorants and providing ratings on a website called REDCap, an easy-to-use, secure, internet-based data collection site.

Combination Product: Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation-enhanced Smell Training

Interventions

TNS is a form of cranial nerve stimulation that uses a simple transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation device, and adhesive electrodes that are attached to forehead to deliver low-level electrical current. Stimulating the trigeminal nerve activates the trigeminal afferent sensory pathway and central brain regions where the intranasal trigeminal and olfactory circuits converge. Smell Training requires 4 odors to be smelled individually for 10 sec each and record ratings.

Open Label Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation-enhanced Smell Training (TNS-enhanced ST)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18-80
  • Self-reported or medically documented smell loss
  • Treatment-seeking for their smell loss
  • Naïve to TNS
  • Able to comprehend English and provide informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Medical Records not available to confirm eligibility
  • Documented/Suspected head injury (e.g. sport, accident, blast exposure)
  • Neurological disorder (e.g. epilepsy, neurodegenerative disorder)
  • Serious mental illness (e.g. schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)
  • Suicidal ideation within the last month
  • Current (≤6 months) and/or heavy cigarette smokers (i.e. ≥ 10 pack-years)
  • Oral/nasal steroids or other intranasal medications
  • Immunomodulatory medications
  • Pregnant or trying to become pregnant

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Olfaction DisordersAnosmia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sensation DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor-Faculty

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 1, 2026

First Posted

July 8, 2026

Study Start

July 8, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2028

Last Updated

July 9, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-07

Locations