Evaluation of Three Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Foot Pad Programmes on Lower Limb Haemodynamics in Healthy Adults
TRI-HEX
Evaluation of Lower Limb Haemodynamics Using Three (TRI) Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Foot Pad Programmes: A Crossover (X) Randomised Controlled Study in Healthy (HE) Adults
1 other identifier
interventional
24
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical investigation is to evaluate the performance of three neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) foot pad programmes in healthy adults. It will also learn about how well the NMES programmes are tolerated. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Do two newly-developed NMES programmes ('P1' and 'PM7') increase lower limb blood flow more than the existing 'Medic' NMES programme during use?
- How do the programmes compare in terms of user discomfort and muscle oxygenation during use? Researchers will compare the P1 and PM7 programmes with the existing Medic programme to determine whether the new programmes produce greater improvements in lower limb haemodynamics during device use. Participants will:
- Attend four study visits at a single research site.
- Complete 1 familiarisation visit and 3 testing visits, with 12 hours to 7 days between visits.
- Use all three NMES programmes once in a randomised order.
- Receive 30 minutes of NMES during each testing visit.
- Undergo blood flow and muscle oxygenation measurements during each test.
- Complete questionnaires about discomfort and their experience using the device.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable healthy
Started Sep 2026
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 19, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 24, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 22, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2027
September 25, 2026
September 1, 2026
5 months
June 19, 2026
September 22, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in blood volume flow at the superficial femoral artery (SFA)
Change in blood volume flow from baseline at the superficial femoral artery during a single 30-minute neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) programme. Blood volume flow will be measured using Doppler ultrasound and compared between the Medic, P1, and PM7 NMES programmes.
Throughout a 10-minute baseline, the 30-minute stimulation session and 8-minute post-stimulation period.
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Change in muscle oxygen saturation (SmO2) at the medial gastrocnemius
Throughout a 10-minute baseline, the 30-minute stimulation session and 8-minute post-stimulation period.
Discomfort during NMES stimulation
During the 30-minute stimulation session
Study Arms (3)
Medic
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants receive the Medic programme delivered via the investigational medical device. This arm consists of a single 30-minute neuromuscular electrical stimulation session.
P1
EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive the Programme 1 (P1) delivered via the investigational medical device. This arm consists of a single 30-minute neuromuscular electrical stimulation session.
PM7
EXPERIMENTALParticipants receive the PM7 programme delivered via the investigational medical device. This arm consists of a single 30-minute neuromuscular electrical stimulation session.
Interventions
The Medic programme is a currently marketed neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) foot pad programme. It delivers electrical stimulation through the soles of the feet, via a commercially available NMES medical device, to induce lower limb muscle contractions and improve blood circulation during use.
Programme 1 (P1) is an investigational NMES foot pad programme that incorporates a modified stimulation pattern designed to reduce muscle adaptation during a 30-minute stimulation session while maintaining the same intended purpose and mode of action as the marketed programme.
Personalised Medic v7 (PM7) is an investigational NMES foot pad programme that incorporates a modulation function intended to optimise the haemodynamic response during stimulation while maintaining the same intended purpose and mode of action as the marketed programme.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Healthy
- Age 18 or over
- Ability to communicate in English and provide informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- Lack of capacity to provide informed consent
- Electronic implanted device (e.g. cardiac pacemaker)
- Pregnancy or intending to become pregnant during the study period
- Currently being treated for or have symptoms of an existing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- Diagnosis of vascular disease or disorder
- Terminal illness
- Neurological disorders (e.g. epilepsy)
- Musculoskeletal injury/disorders (e.g. recent injury or surgery)
- Skin conditions (e.g. eczema or open wounds near plantar surface of the foot)
- Cardiovascular conditions (e.g. arrhythmia or uncontrolled hypertension)
- Diabetes mellitus with neuropathy.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Joey Porterlead
Study Sites (1)
The Lightbox
Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 8FB, United Kingdom
Related Publications (2)
Kumaran B, Targett D, Watson T. Benefits of home-based foot neuromuscular electrical stimulation on self-reported function, leg pain and other leg symptoms among community-dwelling older adults: a sham-controlled randomised clinical trial. BMC Geriatr. 2024 Aug 14;24(1):683. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05271-z.
PMID: 39143586BACKGROUNDVaratharajan L, Williams K, Moore H, Davies AH. The effect of footplate neuromuscular electrical stimulation on venous and arterial haemodynamics. Phlebology. 2015 Oct;30(9):648-50. doi: 10.1177/0268355514542682. Epub 2014 Jul 4.
PMID: 24997200BACKGROUND
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Joey O Porter
Actegy Ltd.
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Research Scientist
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 19, 2026
First Posted
June 24, 2026
Study Start
September 22, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
March 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
March 1, 2027
Last Updated
September 25, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared because this is an early feasibility, manufacturer-sponsored exploratory investigation with a small sample size (n=24). Due to the limited study population and the potential risk of participant re-identification, de-identified participant-level datasets will not be made publicly available. Aggregate study results will be reported through ClinicalTrials.gov and any resulting scientific publications.