The Effect Of Paın And Anxıety Durıng Coronary Angıography

NCT07665580 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: MCBÜ-HEM-HC-01
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 180
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This research is a randomized controlled experimental study conducted to determine the effects of stress ball application and music playback during coronary angiography on patients' pain and anxiety levels and vital signs (systolic/diastolic blood pressure, pulse).

Conditions

Coronary Angiography (CAG); Nursing

Keywords

Pain, Anxiety, Nursing Care, Coronary Angiography, Music Therapy, Stress Ball, Vital Signs

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• State-Trait Anxiety Scale

  Anxiety levels among groups of patients undergoing angiography.

  I evaluated it in 30 minutes.

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

  I finished it in 30 minutes.

Study Arms (3)

Control Group

NO INTERVENTION

The normal procedure was followed.

stress ball Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants receive a stress ball during the procedure/intervention period in addition to routine care.

Behavioral: Stress Ball

Music Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants listen to music during the procedure/intervention period in addition to routine care.

Behavioral: Music Therapy

Interventions

Stress Ball BEHAVIORAL

Participants are provided with a stress ball to squeeze during the procedure.

stress ball Group

Music Therapy BEHAVIORAL

Participants listen to relaxing music during the procedure.

Music Group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Those undergoing coronary angiography for the first time,
• Those undergoing groin angiography,
• Those over 18 years of age,
• Those who are not drug or alcohol dependent,
• Those who do not have hearing impairments,
• Those who have not used any medication that will produce an analgesic effect within 6 hours before the procedure,
• Those who are not prevented from using a stress ball in their left hand,
• Those who are oriented to the place and time,
• Those who do not have a history of serious psychological problems in the past 6 months,
• Those who do not use any medication that suppresses anxiety symptoms,
• Those who agree to participate in the study are included.

You may not qualify if:

• Patients with severe heart failure or serious cardiovascular disease,
• Patients who will require sedation or anesthesia during the procedure,
• Patients who dislike music for cultural reasons,
• Patients who require urgent treatment for cardiac dysrhythmias,
• Patients with hearing problems,
• Patients who cannot actively use their hands (such as those with hemiplegia, fractures, fistulas, etc.) are not included.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Manisa Celal Bayar University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Manisa City Hospital

Manisa, Yunusemre, 45010, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pain; Anxiety Disorders

Interventions

Music Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms; Mental Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Sensory Art Therapies; Complementary Therapies; Therapeutics; Rehabilitation; Aftercare; Continuity of Patient Care; Patient Care; Psychotherapy; Behavioral Disciplines and Activities

Study Officials

• Hüseyin Buğra Çiftçi, Master Students

  Manisa Celal Bayar University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: DOUBLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Masking Details: In this study, participants did not know which group they belonged to. The statistician performing the statistical analysis did not know the groups.
• Purpose: HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Master Students

Model Details: There are 3 groups: control group, music group, and stress ball group.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: May 19, 2026
• First Posted: June 24, 2026
• Study Start: March 3, 2025
• Primary Completion: October 21, 2025
• Study Completion: March 31, 2026
• Last Updated: June 24, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-06

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)