NCT07656597

Brief Summary

This two-center randomized controlled trial will evaluate whether an immediate digital posterior implant workflow provides greater patient-defined value than a delayed digital workflow in adults requiring single posterior implant rehabilitation. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to immediate implant placement at the time of tooth extraction or to delayed implant placement after approximately 16 weeks of healing following extraction and ridge preservation as indicated. The primary endpoint is oral health-related quality of life assessed longitudinally using the OHIP-14 questionnaire and analyzed as the model-based mean score averaged across the active treatment phase from baseline through definitive crown delivery. Secondary outcomes include workflow-related patient experience, chairside time, number of visits, postoperative pain, buccal contour changes based on intraoral scan-derived volumetric analysis, radiographic marginal bone level changes, implant survival, clinical peri-implant parameters, technical complications, esthetic outcomes, accuracy of guided implant placement, and clinician-reported workflow outcomes.

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
27mo left

Started Aug 2026

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
2 countries

2 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 8, 2026

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 18, 2026

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 3, 2026

Expected
2.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 31, 2028

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 31, 2028

Last Updated

June 18, 2026

Status Verified

June 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.2 years

First QC Date

June 8, 2026

Last Update Submit

June 15, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Dental Implantimmediate implant placementdelayed implant placementdigital workflowguided surgerypatient-reported outcomesOHIP-14posterior implant rehabilitationchairside timevolumetric analysis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Oral health-related quality of life (OHIP) assessed with OHIP-14 Questionnaire: model-based mean OHIP-14 score averaged across the active treatment phase (0-4 months).

    The primary estimand is the between-group difference in model-based least-squares mean OHIP-14 scores (0-4) averaged across the active treatment phase. Lower OHIP-14 scores indicate lower treatment-related impact / better oral health-related quality of life.

    Baseline / enrollment (0 months), 7 days after surgical intervention(s), and definitive crown delivery (approximately 4 months); approximately baseline (0 months) through 4-6 months depending on allocation.

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Workflow-Related Patient Experience

    Crown delivery (Baseline loading 0 months) and 12-months follow-up post loading

  • Workflow Efficiency

    Visit 1-4 (0 months - up to 4-6 months).

  • Buccal Contour Changes

    Visit 1 (Baseline), Visit 2 (+ 2-4 weeks), Visit 3 (+0-4 months), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)

  • Radiographic Outcomes

    Visit 3 (+0-4 months), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)

  • Clinical Soft Tissue Outcomes 1

    Visit 1 (Baseline), Visit 3 (+0-4 months), Visit 5 (+4-5 months), Visit 6 (+ 6 Months after loading), Visit 7 (+12 Months after loading)

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Immediate Digital Workflow / Immediate Implant Placement (Type 1C)

EXPERIMENTAL

Atraumatic tooth extraction and guided implant placement during the same surgical session. Socket management follows the standardized protocol according to defect morphology. Implants are sealed without functional loading and restored with a definitive screw-retained monolithic zirconia crown after healing.

Procedure: Immediate digital posterior implant workflow

Delayed Digital Workflow / Delayed Implant Placement (Type 4B)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Tooth extraction with alveolar ridge preservation as required. Implant placement is performed after approximately 16 weeks of healing using the same surgical and prosthetic protocol. Definitive restoration is delivered after healing following implant placement.

Procedure: Delayed digital posterior implant workflow

Interventions

Participants allocated to the immediate digital workflow will undergo atraumatic extraction of a non-restorable posterior tooth followed by immediate implant placement during the same surgical session. Implant placement will be performed using a prosthetically driven digital workflow with static guided surgery. Socket management and sealing of the extraction socket will be performed according to the standardized study protocol and local standard of care. Definitive prosthetic restoration will be delivered after the planned healing period.

Also known as: Immediate implant placement, Type 1C implant placement, Immediate digital workflow, Immediate posterior implant rehabilitation
Immediate Digital Workflow / Immediate Implant Placement (Type 1C)

Participants allocated to the delayed digital workflow will undergo atraumatic extraction of a non-restorable posterior tooth followed by alveolar ridge preservation as indicated according to the standardized study protocol and local standard of care. Implant placement will be performed after approximately 16 weeks of healing using a prosthetically driven digital workflow with static guided surgery. Definitive prosthetic restoration will be delivered after the planned healing period.

Also known as: Delayed implant placement, Type 4B implant placement, Delayed digital workflow, Delayed posterior implant rehabilitation
Delayed Digital Workflow / Delayed Implant Placement (Type 4B)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adults aged 18 years or older.
  • Indication for single implant therapy in a posterior premolar or molar extraction site.
  • Good oral hygiene with FMPS ≤20%.
  • Controlled periodontitis according to protocol definition.
  • At least one natural tooth adjacent to the implant site and presence of an antagonist tooth.
  • Ability to comply with study procedures and provide written informed consent.
  • Adequate bone volume for immediate or delayed placement.
  • Extraction site suitable for centrally positioned, prosthetically driven implant placement using straight prosthetic components.
  • Ability to achieve 3-4 mm circumferential implant engagement in native bone along the planned implant axis while maintaining safety distance from vital structures.
  • For molar sites, septal bone classified as Smith \& Tarnow Type A or Type B, including cases requiring closed sinus floor elevation.
  • Post-extraction socket presenting as a contained or partially contained defect with at least three relatively intact socket walls and no individual socket wall vertical defect \>5 mm.
  • No facial soft-tissue dehiscence or mucogingival defect associated with buccal bone dehiscence.

You may not qualify if:

  • Known or suspected poor compliance, alcohol abuse, or substance abuse.
  • Systemic or local contraindications to implant surgery.
  • History of head/neck radiotherapy or recent malignancy within 5 years.
  • Use of medications affecting bone metabolism.
  • Bisphosphonate use within the past 5 years.
  • Uncontrolled periodontal disease.
  • Heavy smoking (\>10 cigarettes/day).
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Teeth with periapical lesions \>5 mm in greatest diameter, or sockets demonstrating a large cortical perforation \>5 mm in greatest dimension on CBCT.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Department of Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany

Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, 40225, Germany

Location

The University of Hong Kong Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry Prince Philip Dental Hospital

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Location

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 8, 2026

First Posted

June 18, 2026

Study Start (Estimated)

August 3, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 31, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

October 31, 2028

Last Updated

June 18, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Individual participant data will not be made publicly available due to data protection and ethical restrictions. Aggregated study results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication.

Locations