Preprocedural Video Education for Bronchoscopy Anxiety

NCT07639437 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 0045/KEPK-RSUPP/03/2025
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 58
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether preprocedural video education can reduce anxiety in adult patients who are scheduled to undergo bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. It will compare video-based education with standard verbal education. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does video education reduce preprocedural anxiety, as measured by the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS), in patients undergoing bronchoscopy under general anesthesia? Researchers will compare patients who receive audiovisual education with those who receive standard verbal education to see whether video education provides greater anxiety reduction before bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. Participants will:

1. 1.Complete an APAIS questionnaire before receiving preprocedural education
2. 2.Receive either video-based education using a tablet or standard verbal education with a question-and-answer session
3. 3.Complete another APAIS questionnaire immediately after the education session

Conditions

Bronchoscopy; General Anesthesia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Pre-education total APAIS score

  The pre-education total APAIS score was assessed before any educational intervention was delivered, using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The APAIS consists of six items scored on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 ("not at all") to 5 ("extremely"), with higher total scores indicating greater preprocedural anxiety and information need.

  single time point immediately before education

• Post-education total APAIS score

  The pre-education total APAIS score was assessed before any educational intervention was delivered, using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The APAIS consists of six items scored on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 ("not at all") to 5 ("extremely"), with higher total scores indicating greater preprocedural anxiety and information need.

  single time point immediately after education

Study Arms (2)

control group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants in the control group received standard preprocedural education through verbal explanation and a question-and-answer session delivered by the anesthesiologist. The education was based on the standard anesthesia education materials used at RSUP Persahabatan. APAIS scores were assessed before and immediately after the education session.

Behavioral: Verbal only

intervention group

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in the intervention group received standard preprocedural verbal education and a question-and-answer session delivered by the anesthesiologist. In addition, they received audiovisual education through a video presented on a tablet. The video provided information about bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. APAIS scores were assessed before and immediately after the education session.

Behavioral: Verbal + Audiovisual educational video

Interventions

Verbal + Audiovisual educational video BEHAVIORAL

Participants received standard preprocedural verbal education and a question-and-answer session delivered by the anesthesiologist. In addition, participants watched an audiovisual educational video about bronchoscopy under general anesthesia on a tablet. The video was designed to provide consistent information about the procedure and anesthesia process, improve patient understanding, and reduce preprocedural anxiety. The APAIS questionnaire was completed before and immediately after the education session.

intervention group

Verbal only BEHAVIORAL

Participants received standard preprocedural education through verbal explanation and a question-and-answer session delivered by the anesthesiologist. The education was based on the standard anesthesia education materials used at RSUP Persahabatan and provided information about bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. The APAIS questionnaire was completed before and immediately after the verbal education session.

control group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Adult patients aged ≥18 years who are scheduled to undergo bronchoscopy under general anesthesia.
• Patients with no previous history of medical procedures performed under general anesthesia.
• Patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification of I-III.
• Patients who are willing to participate in the study and have provided written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

• Patients who are unable to read and write.
• Patients with significant hearing and/or visual impairment.
• Patients with cognitive or mental disorders identified from the patient's medical record.
• Patients with a history of antipsychotic or benzodiazepine use.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• RSUP Persahabatan: lead

Study Sites (1)

RSUP Persahabatan

Jakarta, Jakarta Special Capital Region, 13230, Indonesia

Location

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: TRIPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 5, 2026
• First Posted: June 10, 2026
• Study Start: July 1, 2025
• Primary Completion: October 30, 2025
• Study Completion: October 30, 2025
• Last Updated: June 10, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-06

Locations

ID (1)