NCT07582380

Brief Summary

Multiple Long-Term Conditions (MLTC), defined as the coexistence of two or more chronic conditions, is increasingly prevalent in India. Despite this, the healthcare system remains largely focused on single-disease management, underscoring the urgent need for integrated, patient-centred approaches that are context-specific, equitable, and resource-sensitive. India's public health infrastructure is undergoing significant reform through the Ayushman Bharat Yojana, which aims to upgrade 150,000 sub-centres and primary health centres into Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs). These centres are designed to provide comprehensive care including prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation to underserved populations. This transformation presents a strategic opportunity to embed multi-morbidity care into the evolving system, supported by the establishment of a Global Health Research Centre dedicated to MLTC. The NIHR Global Health Research Centre for Multiple Long-Term Conditions aims to transform the health system in India and Nepal by improving care for individuals living with MLTC. With chronic conditions on the rise due to epidemiological transitions, particularly among adults aged ≥40, there is an urgent need for integrated, people-centred care models. This project is being implemented in Anakapalli district (Andhra Pradesh), Jodhpur (Rajasthan), Sonipat (Haryana) and Nepal, encompassing both rural and urban contexts. The study is conducted among adult patients with MLTCs attending rural primary providers (Medical officers and Staff Nurse) delivering services at these facilities in India and Nepal. The intervention comprises an electronic decision support system (EDSS) to facilitate evidence-based clinical decision-making, assisted telemedicine model to enable timely specialist consultations, and a patient-facing mobile application-supported by community champions and care coordinators to enhance care coordination, self-management, and treatment adherence. At this stage, we have completed the case-mix and health facility assessments, alongside the in-depth interviews to identify challenges faced by patients, caregivers, and health care providers. Currently, we are pilot testing the health intervention in 4 PHCs in India and 2 PHCs in Nepal among 180 participants (30 participants per site). Findings from this pilot will inform refinement of the intervention, study tools, and implementation strategies, and will provide critical evidence on contextual adaptability to support the design of a subsequent cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT). In the full RCT, we will evaluate the effectiveness of a health system intervention comprising an electronic clinical decision support system, assisted telemedicine, a patient-facing application, and community champions. The study will be conducted across selected sites in India and Nepal using a cluster randomized controlled design, in which Primary Health Centres (PHCs) are allocated to either the intervention or usual care arm. The intervention includes structured clinical workflows, a digital decision support system, assisted telemedicine, and patient-facing mobile health tools to strengthen continuity and coordination of care. Participants will engage with these components over a six-month implementation period. Data collection will include participant surveys and qualitative interviews, complemented by routine supervision checklists and system usage analytics to assess implementation processes and usability. The study findings will generate robust evidence to inform scalable and context-appropriate models of integrated care for multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs) in primary care settings in low- and middle-income countries. By embedding digital tools and strengthening PHC systems, the intervention aims to improve quality of life, reduce fragmentation of care, and establish a sustainable model for MLTC management.

Trial Health

67
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
3,600

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
27mo left

Started May 2026

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
2 countries

120 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress2%
May 2026Aug 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 25, 2026

Completed
10 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 5, 2026

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 12, 2026

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 30, 2026

Expected
2.1 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 30, 2028

Last Updated

May 12, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

April 25, 2026

Last Update Submit

May 7, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Multiple long term conditions, MLTC, digital health, mHealth

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Health-Related Quality of Life (EQ-5D VAS)

    Mean change in health-related quality of life measured using the EuroQol Five-Dimension Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5D VAS). Scale Range: 0 to 100, Interpretation: Higher scores indicate better health status. Unit of Measure: Score on a 0-100 scale

    Health-related quality outcome will be assessed at baseline (recruitment) and at 24 months (endline).

Secondary Outcomes (20)

  • Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)

    Systolic Blood Pressure outcome will be assessed at baseline (recruitment) and at 24 months (endline).

  • Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

    Change in the diastolic blood pressure from baseline to 24-month endline.

  • Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)

    HbA1C outcomes will be assessed at baseline (recruitment) and at 24 months (endline)

  • Fasting Plasma Glucose

    Glycaemic control outcomes will be assessed at baseline (recruitment) and at 24 months (endline).

  • Total cholesterol

    Total cholesterol outcome will be assessed at baseline (recruitment) and at 24 months (endline).

  • +15 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Intervention arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Care delivery will be supported by a codesigned integrated intervention package comprising an electronic decision support system (EDSS) embedded within clinical consultations, assisted telemedicine enabling specialist input and a patient-facing mobile application designed to support self-management. Healthcare providers will use the decision support platform during consultations to generate structured treatment plans, which may be modified based on clinical judgement. Telemedicine consultations will be initiated when specialist input is required, and patients will receive digital reminders and educational support through the patient-facing mobile application.

Other: Electronic Decision Support System (EDSS)Other: Assisted TelemedicineOther: Patient-facing app for self-management, supported by care coordination through Community Champions and Care Coordinators.

Control arm

NO INTERVENTION

The arm includes patients with multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs) who receive routine standard care at Primary Health Centres (PHCs) as per existing public health system practices, without any additional intervention components.

Interventions

Algorithms were developed for hypertension, diabetes, mental health conditions, respiratory diseases, backache, substance use, and vision and hearing problems. Researchers reviewed national and LMIC guidelines and created flowcharts covering the full care pathway from screening and tests to diagnosis, treatment, referral, and follow-up. After multiple expert reviews, the final flowcharts were converted into structured datasets and workflow variables, forming the basis of the EDSS, which guides health workers step by step in delivering consistent care

Intervention arm

Assisted telemedicine enables participants to access teleconsultations with support from health staff through a facility-based model, where patients visit PHCs and connect with remote specialist doctors via telemedicine hubs.

Intervention arm

The patient-facing app enables participants to track key health indicators, receive medication and appointment reminders, and access educational content. Community champions help to develop patient networks to improve disease management and empower them in their self-care.

Intervention arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years - 100 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adults aged 40 years or above
  • Attending the Primary Health Centre (PHC) during the enrollment period
  • Diagnosed with two or more of the following chronic conditions:
  • Hypertension
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Asthma
  • Vision impairment
  • Hearing impairment
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Chronic back pain

You may not qualify if:

  • Age \< 40 years
  • Presence of only one or none of the listed chronic conditions
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Severe cognitive impairment or dementia that prevents informed consent or or reliable participation
  • Bedridden or terminally ill individuals with a life expectancy \< 6 month
  • Current participation in another clinical or interventional research study may interfere with study outcomes
  • Severe psychiatric illness (e.g., psychosis or bipolar disorder) other than depression or anxiety
  • Unable or unwilling to provide written informed consent
  • Severe communication barriers that prevent participation in interviews or questionnaires, even with assistance

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (120)

Atchuthapuram Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Buchhayyapeta Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Burugupalem Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Butchimpeta Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Cheedikada Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Chowduwada Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Chuchukonda Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Devarapalli Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Dimili Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Gavaravaram Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Golugonda Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Gullepalli Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Gunupudi Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Haripalem Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

K D Peta Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Kasimkota Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

L V Palem Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Mangavaram Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Pedagogada Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Penugollu Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Ravikamatham Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Sabbavaram Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

THAGARAMPUDI Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Thallapalem Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Thurakalapudi Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Vada Cheepurupalli Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Vaddadi Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Vechalam Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

Vemulapudi Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530001, India

Location

KJ Puram Primary Health Care Center, Narsīpatnam, Anakapalli 531115

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 531115, India

Location

Ahulana, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Badkhalsa, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Banwasa, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Baroda Mor, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Bega, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Bhatgaon, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Bidhlana, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Bidhlana, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Butana, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Butana-zafrabad, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Dhatoli, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Dubeta, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Farmana, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Ferozpur-banger , Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Ganaur, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Jagsi, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Jakhauli, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Juan, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Khanda, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Khanpur- kalan , Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Kharkhoda, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Kundli, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Mahra, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Mohana, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Mundlana, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Murthal, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Nahari, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Purkhas, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Rukhi, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Sargathal Shamri, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Sisana, Rural primary health care centre

Sonīpat, Haryana, 131101, India

Location

Artiya kalla, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Bala, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Bhatinda, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Bhavi, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Binawas, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Binjwariya, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Bisalpur

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Dangiyawas, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Danwara Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Dhadhniya Bhayla, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Dhanari Kalla, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Gangani, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Guda vishnoiya, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Hariyadhana, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Jalupura, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Jhalamand, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Khangta, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Khawaspura, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Kherapa, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Koshana, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Narwa, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Pandit Ji Ki Dhani , Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Pooniyo Ki Pyau, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Salwa Kallan, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Salwa Khurad, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Satlana, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Sointra, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Soyla, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Tilwasani, Primary Health Care Center

Phalodi, Jodupur, 342801, India

Location

Bhandara Hospital

Bharatpur, Bagmati, 44200, Nepal

Location

Ichchhakamana Basic Hospital

Bharatpur, Bagmati, 44200, Nepal

Location

Kalika Municipal Hospital

Bharatpur, Bagmati, 44200, Nepal

Location

Khairahani Municipal Hospital

Bharatpur, Bagmati, 44200, Nepal

Location

Shivnagar PHC

Bharatpur, Bagmati, 44200, Nepal

Location

Bakaiya Municipal Hospital

Bharatpur, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Bhimphedi PHC

Bharatpur, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Manahari Municipal Hospital

Bharatpur, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Padampokhari Municipal Hospital

Bharatpur, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Palung PHC

Bharatpur, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Bishnudevi hospital

Kathmandu, Bagmati, 1244600, Nepal

Location

Dakshinkali Nagar Hospital

Kathmandu, Bagmati, 1244600, Nepal

Location

Nagarjung Municipal hospital

Kathmandu, Bagmati, 1244600, Nepal

Location

Sangla PHC

Kathmandu, Bagmati, 1244600, Nepal

Location

Banepa Municipal hospital

Kavre, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Bhumlu Basic Hospital

Kavre, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Dhulikhel PHC

Kavre, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Dhuseni Siwalaya Primary Hospital

Kavre, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Mandandeupur Basic Hospital

Kavre, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Panauti Municipal Hospital

Kavre, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Panchkhal Municipal Hospital

Kavre, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Sunthan PHC

Kavre, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Badegau PHC

Lalitpur, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Lele PHC

Lalitpur, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Lubhu PHC

Lalitpur, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Thansingtar Hospital

Lalitpur, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Deurali PHC

Nuwākot, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Kakani PHC

Nuwākot, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Kharanitar PHC

Nuwākot, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

Nuwakot

Nuwākot, Bagmati, 45206, Nepal

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Chronic ConditionsRespiration DisordersMetabolic DiseasesBehaviorNeurodevelopmental DisordersEar DiseasesEye Diseases

Interventions

Self-Management

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Chronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsRespiratory Tract DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesMental DisordersOtorhinolaryngologic Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

RehabilitationHealth ServicesHealth Care Facilities Workforce and Services

Study Officials

  • Prabhakaran Dorairaj, MD, DM

    Center for Chronic Disease Control

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Kamlesh Khunti, MD, DM

    University of Leicester

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Prabhakaran Dorairaj Prof Dr

CONTACT

Sailesh Mohan Dr, MD, PHD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Masking Details
During recruitment and baseline assessment, data collectors are unaware of future allocation, as randomization occurs only after completion of recruitment. This ensures that baseline data collection is conducted without knowledge of group assignment. Randomization is performed at the cluster (Primary Health Centre) level, with allocation concealment maintained during the process to prevent selection bias. Following allocation, the study is open-label, and participants as well as providers are aware of their assigned group. However, outcome assessment relies on standardized tools and objective measurements, and data analysis may be conducted by analysts blinded to allocation, where feasible. No additional parties beyond those described above are masked in this trial.
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: This is a cluster randomized controlled trial in which Primary Health Centres (PHCs) are the unit of randomization. Recruitment and baseline assessments are completed prior to randomization, after which PHCs are allocated to intervention or control arms using concealed allocation. The cluster design minimizes contamination and supports implementation at the health system level within routine care settings. Control sites continue standard care. The study is open label; however, baseline data collection occurs before randomization, and objective outcome measures are used to reduce bias.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor & Executive Director

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 25, 2026

First Posted

May 12, 2026

Study Start

May 5, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 30, 2028

Last Updated

May 12, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All data shared for the purposes of analysis and dissemination will be fully de-identified prior to transfer. Personal identifiers, including names, addresses, and contact information, will be removed from the dataset and replaced with a unique participant identification (PID) code. This process will ensure that individual participants cannot be directly or indirectly identified. The de-identified dataset will be used solely for research and analytical purposes, and all data handling procedures will adhere to applicable ethical guidelines and data protection standards to ensure confidentiality and privacy of participants.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
01-09-2026 till 30-12-2027
Access Criteria
Only bonafide researchers with a valid research question shall be provided data. Interested researchers shall write to Prof. Prabhakaran (dprabhakaran@ccdcindia.org) with a concept note and necessary approvals as applicable.

Locations