A Study of Home-use Brain Stimulation to Treat Bipolar Depression

NCT07556692 | Recruiting DMC

• 2 other identifiers: IRAS 348113NIHR167361
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 212
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Bipolar depression is a long-lasting and disabling condition, and many people continue to experience depressive symptoms despite standard treatments. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive form of brain stimulation that uses a very small electrical current applied through the scalp and has shown promise as a treatment for depression. This study aims to find out whether a home-based tDCS device is effective and safe in reducing symptoms of bipolar depression when compared with a placebo (sham) treatment. The study will also look at how acceptable the treatment is to participants and how well people are able to use the device at home. Who can participate? Adult patients aged 18 years and over who have a diagnosis of bipolar disorder and are currently experiencing a depressive episode. What does the study involve? Participants must meet specific eligibility criteria, which will be assessed by the research team. People who do not meet the study criteria or for whom tDCS is not suitable will not be able to take part. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either active tDCS or a placebo (sham) treatment. Neither the participant nor the researchers assessing outcomes will know which treatment has been assigned. Participants will use a study device at home over a defined treatment period and will complete a series of assessments at set time points. These include clinician-rated interviews and self-reported questionnaires about mood and well-being. Device use and adherence data will be collected electronically. Participants will also be monitored for any side effects throughout their involvement in the study. Although the study is multi-site, participation is primarily remote, with most study activities completed from the participant's home. What are the possible benefits and risks of participating? Participants may experience an improvement in depressive symptoms. Information gained from this study may help improve future treatments for bipolar depression. tDCS is generally well tolerated. Possible side effects include mild and temporary sensations such as tingling, itching, headache, or skin irritation at the electrode sites. All participants will be monitored for adverse events, and appropriate support will be available if needed. Where is the study run from? The study is run from King's College London in collaboration with NHS research sites across the UK. When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for? April 2026 to October 2027 Who is funding the study? The National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), UK. Who is the main contact? Professor Cynthia Fu, the Chief Investigator at King's College London, cynthia.fu@kcl.ac.uk

Conditions

Bipolar Disorder (BD)

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• To determine clinical efficacy of a 10-week course of home-based tDCS for bipolar depression in terms of depressive symptoms as measured by clinician-rated MADRS score in active and sham treatment arms at week 10

  From randomisation to the end of treatment at 10 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (9)

• To assess effects in self-rated depressive symptoms following 10-week course of home-based tDCS between active and sham treatment arms as measured by Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS-SR)

  From randomisation to the end of treatment at 10 weeks

• To assess effects in clinician-rated anxiety symptoms following 10-week course of home based tDCS between active and sham treatment arms as measured by Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA)

  From randomisation to the end of treatment at 10 weeks

• To assess effects in self-rated anxiety symptoms following 10-week course of home-based tDCS between active and sham treatment arms as measured by Generalized Anxiety Disorder questionnaire (GAD-7)

  From randomisation to the end of treatment at 10 weeks

• To assess effects in self-rated quality of life following 10-week course of home-based tDCS between active and sham treatment arms as measured by EQ-5D-5L questionnaire

  From randomisation to the end of treatment at 10 weeks

• To assess effects in clinician-rated depressive symptoms at 6-month follow up between active and sham treatment arms as measured by clinician-rated MADRS

  6 months post randomisation

Study Arms (2)

Sham tDCS + Treatment as Usual

SHAM COMPARATOR

Device: Flow FL-100 tDCS headset

Active tDCS + Treatment as Usual

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Device: Flow FL-100 tDCS headset

Interventions

Flow FL-100 tDCS headset DEVICE

The Flow FL-100 tDCS device is an adjustable headset with the electrodes built in. It delivers low-intensity direct current through scalp electrodes, modulating cortical excitability in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). The device is portable and commercially available.

Active tDCS + Treatment as Usual; Sham tDCS + Treatment as Usual

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Adults aged 18 years or over.
• Diagnosis bipolar disorder in a current depressive episode based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria assessed by structured clinical assessment, Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) (Sheehan et al.,1998).
• Having at least a moderate severity of depressive symptoms as measured by a score of at least 18 in MADRS (Montgomery and Åsberg, 1979).
• Either not taking antidepressant medication or taking a stable dose of antidepressant medication for at least 6 weeks before enrolment.
• Either not currently in psychotherapy or in ongoing psychotherapy for at least 6 weeks before enrolment.
• Being under care of GP.
• Agreeable for GP to be regularly informed by research team about participation.
• Able to provide written, informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

• Significant suicide risk as measured by answering 'yes' to questions 4, 5 or 6 on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Screen (Posner et al., 2011).
• Primary comorbid psychiatric disorder (e.g. obsessive compulsive disorder) based on DSM criteria as assessed in MINI (Sheehan et al., 1998).
• Having a Young Mania Rating Scale (Young et al., 1978) score of 20 or more.
• Current daily use of medications that affect cortical excitability (e.g. benzodiazepines).
• Current illicit drug use or heavy alcohol use with high risk of alcohol use disorder as measured by a score of \> 8 in Alcohol use disorders identification test consumption (AUDITC) (Khadlesari et al., 2017; NICE, 2023).
• History of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), deep brain stimulation (DBS), other brain stimulation, or psychosurgery for depression.
• History of esketamine / ketamine for treatment of depression.
• Medical disorder that may mimic mood disorder (e.g. hormonal disorder).
• History of myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), coronary heart failure (CHF), or history of other cardiac issues.
• Have cognitive impairment (e.g. dementia).
• History of a neurological disorder (e.g., cerebrovascular events, stroke, structural lesion, epilepsy, seizures, Parkinson's disease).
• History of migraines or intractable headaches.
• Implant in brain, neurocranial defect or active implantable medical device.
• Shrapnel or any ferromagnetic material in head.
• If female and of child-bearing potential, currently pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the study

Sponsors & Collaborators

• King's College London: lead
• South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust

London, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Related Publications (6)

• Lagerberg PJ, Woodham RD, Selvaraj S, Lajmi N, Hobday H, Sheehan G, Ghazi-Noori AR, Rizvi M, Kwon SS, Orhii P, Machado-Vieira R, Soares JC, Young AH, Fidalgo AR, Rezaei H, Fu CHY. Acceptability of active and sham home-based transcranial direct current stimulation in major depression: mixed methods qualitative analysis in a randomised controlled trial. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2025 Dec 4. doi: 10.1186/s12991-025-00607-4.

  BACKGROUND

• Rezaei H, Woodham RD, Ghazi-Noori AR, Ritter P, Bauer M, Young AH, Bramon E, Fu CHY. Acceptability of Home-Based Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Bipolar Depression: Thematic Analysis of Individual Views. BMC Psychiatry. 2025 May 26;25(1):549. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-06948-4.

  BACKGROUND

• Ghazi-Noori AR, Woodham RD, Rezaei H, Sharif MS, Bramon E, Ritter P, Bauer M, Young AH, Fu CHY. Home-based transcranial direct current stimulation in bipolar depression: an open-label treatment study of clinical outcomes, acceptability and adverse events. Int J Bipolar Disord. 2024 Aug 20;12(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s40345-024-00352-9.

  BACKGROUND

• Woodham RD, Selvaraj S, Lajmi N, Hobday H, Sheehan G, Ghazi-Noori AR, Lagerberg PJ, Machado-Vieira R, Soares JC, Young AH, Fu CHY. Home-based transcranial direct current stimulation for major depressive disorder: 6-month follow-up from randomised sham-controlled trial and open-label treatment phases. J Psychiatr Res. 2025 Jun;186:23-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.03.047.

  BACKGROUND

• Woodham RD, Selvaraj S, Lajmi N, Hobday H, Sheehan G, Ghazi-Noori AR, Lagerberg PJ, Rizvi M, Kwon SS, Orhii P, Maislin D, Hernandez L, Machado-Vieira R, Soares JC, Young AH, Fu CHY. Home-based transcranial direct current stimulation treatment for major depressive disorder: a fully remote phase 2 randomized sham-controlled trial. Nat Med. 2025 Jan;31(1):87-95. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03305-y.

  BACKGROUND

• Woodham RD, Rimmer RM, Young AH, Fu CHY. Adjunctive home-based transcranial direct current stimulation treatment for major depression with real-time remote supervision: An open-label, single-arm feasibility study with long term outcomes. J Psychiatr Res. 2022 Sep;153:197-205. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.07.026.

  BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Bipolar Disorder

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Bipolar and Related Disorders; Mood Disorders; Mental Disorders

Central Study Contacts

Professor Cynthia Fu

CONTACT

0207848832; cynthia.fu@kcl.ac.uk

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: QUADRUPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 22, 2026
• First Posted: April 29, 2026
• Study Start: April 24, 2026
• Primary Completion (Estimated): April 30, 2027
• Study Completion (Estimated): November 30, 2027
• Last Updated: April 29, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will share
• Shared Documents: SAP

Locations

GB (1)