Efficacy and Safety of Daridorexant in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder and Insomnia
1 other identifier
interventional
134
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Daridorexant in major depressive disorder (MDD) patients with comorbid insomnia. The main questions to answer are:
- Receive Daridorexant or placebo for a duration of three months
- Complete a Sleep Diary and other questionnaires assessing sleep and depressive symptoms.
- Undergo polysomnography to obtain objective measurements of sleep parameters.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_4
Started Apr 2026
Typical duration for phase_4
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2026
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 9, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 29, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2028
April 29, 2026
April 1, 2026
1 year
April 9, 2026
April 21, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
The Insomnia Severity Index is a widely used, self-reported questionnaire designed to assess the nature, severity, and impact of insomnia symptoms. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 to 4. The total score ranges from 0 to 28, with higher scores indicating greater insomnia severity. According to the results insomnia will be classified as follows: 0-7: absence of clinical insomnia; 8-14: subclinical insomnia; 15-21: clinical insomnia; 22-28: severe insomnia.
ISI will be administered to all patients at baseline, and at months 1 and 3.
Secondary Outcomes (18)
Sleep Efficiency (polysomnography)
Polysomnography will be performed at baseline and at month 3.
Total Sleep Time (Polysomnography)
PSG will be performed at baseline and at month 3.
Wake After Sleep Onset (polysomnography)
Polysomnography will be performed at baseline and at month 3.
Arousal Index (polysomnography)
Polysomnography will be performed at baseline and at month 3.
Cumulative time spent under 90% oxygen saturation (polysomnography)
Polysomnography will be performed at baseline and at month 3.
- +13 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Daridorexant 50mg
EXPERIMENTALOral taking of Daridorexant, 50 mg/day for 3 months
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATOROral taking of placebo for 3 months
Interventions
oral taking of Daridorexant 50mg/daily at bedtime, within 30 minutes of going to bed and at least 8-9 hours before planned wake time. Treatment duration: 12 weeks (3 months).
Orally, once daily at bedtime, within 30 minutes of going to bed and at least 8-9 hours before planned wake time.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age Range: 18-99 years old.
- Patients with a current major depressive episode according to DSM-5, in a stable phase (defined as at least 4 weeks without significant changes in antidepressant treatment and no psychiatric hospitalizations in the previous 8 weeks) and with moderate or greater severity, as indicated by a total score of
- on the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS).
- Insomnia disorder confirmed according to DSM-5
- Insomnia Severity: Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score = o \>15.
- Medication Stability defined by :
- Stable doses of antidepressants, mood stabilizers, or antipsychotics for at least 1 month prior to baseline (T0).
- Melatonin, Benzodiacepines, sedative antidepressants or sedative antipsychotics use for insomnia should follow a wash out protocol described below.
- Informed Consent: Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent.
- Acceptance of Protocol Requirements: Agreement to adhere to all scheduled visits, treatment plans, and study procedures.
You may not qualify if:
- Other Current Psychiatric Disorders: Any current psychiatric disorder other than major depressive disorder (e.g., active psychotic disorders, mania, hypomania, acute schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder).
- Uncontrolled Severe Medical Conditions: Any condition that could interfere with study procedures, safety, or outcome measures (e.g., unstable cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological, or endocrine disorders).
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Cognitive Impairments: Significant impairments that prevent the comprehension or completion of study questionnaires or procedures.
- Hypersensitivity: Known allergy or hypersensitivity to daridorexant or any of its excipients.
- Specific Sleep Disorders: Sleep apnea or hypopnea index ≥ 15 events/hour (based on American Academy of Sleep Medicine criteria) or any event associated with oxygen saturation \< 80% (as measured by polysomnography).
- Periodic limb movement index ≥ 15 events/hour (as measured by polysomnography). Restless legs syndrome, circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders, REM behavior disorder, or narcolepsy.
- Concomitant Use with Moderate and potent CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Prohibited due to potential drug interaction (refer to protocol section 4.5 for specifics).
- Moderate and severe hepatic Impairment: Any hepatic condition deemed unsafe for daridorexant use.
- Relapse or Worsening of the Main Diagnosis: Relapse of depression whose severity precludes continued participation according to the investigator's judgment.
- Substance Use Disorder: History of substance use disorder without sustained remission. Exception: past sedative abuse may be permissible if remission criteria are clearly met, as determined by the investigator.
- Excessive Caffeine Intake: Daily consumption of \>400 mg of caffeine (e.g., \>4 standard cups of coffee).
- High-Risk Alcohol Consumption: Alcohol intake above recommended risk thresholds in accordance with the guidelines of the Spanish Ministry of Health: i.e., \>4 standard drinks/day (\>40g/d) for men, \>2 standard drinks/day (\>20g/d) for women.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitgelead
- Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd.collaborator
- Hospital Universitari de Bellvitgecollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08908, Spain
Related Publications (22)
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PMID: 38496221BACKGROUNDScott MM, Marcus JN, Pettersen A, Birnbaum SG, Mochizuki T, Scammell TE, Nestler EJ, Elmquist JK, Lutter M. Hcrtr1 and 2 signaling differentially regulates depression-like behaviors. Behav Brain Res. 2011 Sep 23;222(2):289-94. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.02.044. Epub 2011 Mar 4.
PMID: 21377495BACKGROUNDRush AJ, Trivedi MH, Wisniewski SR, Nierenberg AA, Stewart JW, Warden D, Niederehe G, Thase ME, Lavori PW, Lebowitz BD, McGrath PJ, Rosenbaum JF, Sackeim HA, Kupfer DJ, Luther J, Fava M. Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR*D report. Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;163(11):1905-17. doi: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.11.1905.
PMID: 17074942BACKGROUNDPalagini L, Brugnoli R, Dell' Osso BM, Di Nicola M, Maina G, Martinotti G, Maruani J, Mauries S, Serafini G, Mencacci C, Liguori C, Ferini-Strambi L, Geoffroy PA, Balestrieri M. Clinical practice guidelines for switching or deprescribing hypnotic medications for chronic insomnia: Results of European neuropsychopharmacology and sleep expert's consensus group. Sleep Med. 2025 Apr;128:117-126. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2025.01.033. Epub 2025 Jan 31.
PMID: 39923608BACKGROUNDPalagini L, Miniati M, Marazziti D, Riemann D, Geoffroy PA, Gemignani A. Effects of Approved Pharmacological Interventions for Insomnia on Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review. Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2024 Oct;21(5):385-402. doi: 10.36131/cnfioritieditore20240504.
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PMID: 38522432BACKGROUNDNa HJ, Jeon N, Staatz CE, Han N, Baek IH. Clinical safety and narcolepsy-like symptoms of dual orexin receptor antagonists in patients with insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep. 2024 Feb 8;47(2):zsad293. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsad293.
PMID: 37950346BACKGROUNDMorin CM, Stone J, Trinkle D, Mercer J, Remsberg S. Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep among older adults with and without insomnia complaints. Psychol Aging. 1993 Sep;8(3):463-7. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.8.3.463.
PMID: 8216967BACKGROUNDMignot E, Mayleben D, Fietze I, Leger D, Zammit G, Bassetti CLA, Pain S, Kinter DS, Roth T; investigators. Safety and efficacy of daridorexant in patients with insomnia disorder: results from two multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trials. Lancet Neurol. 2022 Feb;21(2):125-139. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00436-1.
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PMID: 20726279BACKGROUNDLin HT, Lai CH, Perng HJ, Chung CH, Wang CC, Chen WL, Chien WC. Insomnia as an independent predictor of suicide attempts: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study. BMC Psychiatry. 2018 May 2;18(1):117. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1702-2.
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MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 9, 2026
First Posted
April 29, 2026
Study Start
April 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
April 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
October 1, 2028
Last Updated
April 29, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Personal data will not be transferred in this trial and will be anonymized.