NCT07531251

Brief Summary

Phase 3b/4, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of a once daily SC injection of elamipretide in subjects with genetically confirmed BTHS for 72 weeks. The primary trial objective is to confirm the efficacy of elamipretide which is approved in the United States(FORZINITY™) under the accelerated approval based on an improvement in knee extensor muscle strength, an intermediate clinical endpoint.

Trial Health

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Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
48

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_4

Timeline
42mo left

Started Jun 2026

Longer than P75 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
2 countries

2 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 12, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 15, 2026

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 30, 2026

Expected
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2029

2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 30, 2029

Last Updated

May 6, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

March 12, 2026

Last Update Submit

May 4, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

BTHSUltra Rare X-Linked Mitochondrial DisorderGenetic Defect in TAZ Gene

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Primary Efficacy End Point

    -change in the composite normalized score of the three functional tests: Six-minute walk test (6MWT), the triple-timed up and go test (3TUG), and the Five times sit-to-stand test (5XSST) from baseline to 72 weeks of treatment

    72 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Secondary Efficacy End Point 1

    72 weeks

  • Secondary Efficacy End Point 2

    72 weeks

  • Secondary Efficacy End Point 3

    72 weeks

  • Secondary Efficacy End Point 4

    72 weeks

  • Secondary Efficacy End Point 5

    72 weeks

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Safety End Point Adverse Event Reporting

    72weeks

Study Arms (2)

Elamipretide

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Elamipretide - aqueous, sterile 5.0 mL single-patient, ready to use, multi-dose glass vial containing 3.5 mL of elamipretide solution (elamipretide \[80 mg/mL\],

Drug: Elamipretide

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Matching Placebo-aqueous, sterile 5.0 mL single-patient, ready to use, multi-dose glass vial containing will be composed of 3.5mL of sodium chloride, phosphate buffer, and benzyl alcohol similar to excipients in active drug but without the active drug substance

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

sub cutaneous injection

Also known as: elamipretide hydrochloride
Elamipretide

sub cutaneous injection

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age5 Years - 55 Years
Sexmale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsMale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Willing and able to provide signed informed consent form (ICF) prior to participation in any trial-related procedures. If applicable, informed consent in writing from parent(s) or legally-acceptable representative(s) and, informed assent from subject (if age appropriate according to local requirements) should be provided.
  • Agrees to adhere to the trial requirements for the length of the trial.
  • Must have genetically confirmed Barth Syndrome (pathogenic variant in the TAZ gene)
  • Male aged ≥ 5 years at time of the Screening Visit
  • Left Ventricular Ejection fraction of ≥ 50% by 3-D Echocardiogram at the Screening Visit.
  • For subjects with a medical history of cardiomyopathy, must be on a stable regimen (unchanged and constant) of background heart failure medications for at least 3 months prior to the Screening Visit.
  • Able to administer Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) or have an appropriate designee who can administer the IMP (i.e., a capable family member or a caregiver).
  • Subjects with female partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use a highly effective method of contraception (e.g., abstinence, dual method of contraception) from the date they sign the ICF until 28 days after the last dose of IMP.

You may not qualify if:

  • Unable to perform the required functional tests or undergo echocardiography.
  • History of solid organ transplant, except successful cardiac transplantation \> 12 months prior to screening, if, in the opinion of the Investigator, there is no evidence of organ rejection and post-transplant pharmacotherapy, is stable, and does not pose additional safety risk to participant.
  • Patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) and with a known occurrence of ICD discharge in the 3 months prior to the Screening Visit.
  • Current placement on the waiting list for heart transplantation.
  • Hospitalization for heart failure within 6 months prior to the Screening Visit.
  • Any disease or medical condition that in the opinion of the Investigator would prevent the subject from successfully participating in the trial and reliably completing the assessments or might confound trial results.
  • Has a history of a systemic eosinophilic illness
  • Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) of \< 30 mL/min at the Screening Visit (using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) 2021 formula for subjects \>16 years of age and the Schwartz 2009 formula for subjects 5-16 years of age).
  • Active malignancy or any other cancer from which the subject has been cancer-free for \< 2 years. Localized squamous or non-invasive basal cell skin carcinomas are allowed, if appropriately treated prior to Screening.
  • Participation in other investigational drug or device clinical trials within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of Screening; or is currently enrolled in a non-interventional clinical trial that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may be potentially confounding to the results of the current trial.
  • History of allergic reaction to the IMP or any of its components.
  • Prior participation in any elamipretide trial or expanded access programs.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Trial Not Offered in the U.S

Needham, Massachusetts, 02494, United States

Location

Bristol Royal Hospital for Children Upper Maudlin Street Paul O'Gorman Building

Bristol, United Kingdom

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Barth Syndrome

Interventions

arginyl-2,'6'-dimethyltyrosyl-lysyl-phenylalaninamide

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart Defects, CongenitalCardiovascular AbnormalitiesCardiovascular DiseasesHeart DiseasesAbnormalities, MultipleCongenital AbnormalitiesCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedGenetic Diseases, InbornLipid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsMetabolism, Inborn ErrorsLipid Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Study Officials

  • Rekha Sathyanarayana

    Stealth BioTherapeutics Inc.

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Active treatment
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: 1:1 Randomization
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 12, 2026

First Posted

April 15, 2026

Study Start (Estimated)

June 30, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 30, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

November 30, 2029

Last Updated

May 6, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Locations