NCT07490899

Brief Summary

This study aims to evaluate whether early childhood development is improved by a bundled set of interventions that promote responsive stimulation and improved nutrition by the provision of eggs and dried fish (nutrient-dense animal source foods), and whether, in combination, these stimulation and nutrition interventions are more effective than responsive stimulation or food provision alone.

Trial Health

63
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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2,240

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_3

Timeline
16mo left

Started Feb 2027

Shorter than P25 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 10, 2026

Completed
14 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 24, 2026

Completed
10 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2027

Expected
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2028

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2028

Last Updated

March 24, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

March 10, 2026

Last Update Submit

March 18, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

cluster randomized trialresponsive caregivingnutritionearly childhood developmentanimal source food

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Cognitive Development

    Change from baseline to end-line in cognitive composite score on Bayley Scale of Infant and Toddler Development, 4th Edition. Raw scores range from 0 to 162 with higher scores representing higher cognitive development.

    7 months

  • Language Development

    Change from baseline to end-line in language composite score on the Bayley Scale of Infant and Toddler Development, 4th Edition. Raw scores range from 0 to 158 with higher scores representing higher language development.

    7 months

  • Motor Development

    Change from baseline to end-line in motor composite score on the Bayley Scale of Infant and Toddler Development, 4th Edition. Raw scores range from 0 to 208 with higher scores representing higher motor development.

    7 months

  • Socio-emotional Development

    Change from baseline to end-line in socio-emotional score on the Wolke Behavior Rating scale. Scores range from 9 to 81 with higher scores representing higher socio-emotional development.

    7 months

Secondary Outcomes (27)

  • Child height or length-for-age z-score

    7 months

  • Child weight-for-age z-score

    7 months

  • Child weight-for-height (or length) z-score

    7 months

  • Child egg consumption

    7 months

  • Child fish consumption

    7 months

  • +22 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (4)

  • Child diarrhea

    7 months

  • Child fever

    7 months

  • Child respiratory infection

    7 months

  • +1 more other outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Responsive Stimulation, female and male caregivers

EXPERIMENTAL

Adult community facilitators will facilitate peer group sessions with primary female secondary (male or female) caregivers using Plan International's adapted Responsive Caregiving curriculum. Caregivers will be encouraged to bring their children to the sessions to practice the learned activities. Facilitators will deliver key messages and allow participants to practice learned activities and provide them with feedback and encouragement. The sessions will focus on practice, problem-solving, and peer support. Sessions will be conducted fortnightly for 7 months. Each session will last approximately 60-90 minutes. Home visits will be conducted by the facilitators every 2.5 months to provide one-on-one support to the caregivers around the intervention activities.

Behavioral: Responsive stimulation, female and male caregivers

Nutrition

EXPERIMENTAL

Households will receive weekly provisions of 7 eggs and 3 pieces of dried Bonny fish for the participating child, and an additional 3 eggs and 1 piece of fish to share. At the start of the intervention, Community Health Assistants will provide a group nutrition education session focused on the importance of feeding the child eggs and dried fish, ways to feed these foods to the child, and on infant and young child feeding more generally. This session will last 60-90 minutes. Brief nutrition messages will be reinforced when the food is delivered to households on a fortnightly basis.

Other: Food provision and nutrition education

Responsive stimulation + Nutrition, female and male caregivers

EXPERIMENTAL

This arm is a combination of the responsive stimulation arm and the nutrition arm. Briefly, adult community facilitators will facilitate peer group sessions with primary female and secondary (male or female) caregivers using Plan International's adapted Responsive Caregiving curriculum. Households will also receive weekly provisions of 7 eggs and 3 pieces of dried Bonny fish for the participating child, and an additional 3 eggs and 1 piece of fish to share. They will also receive nutrition education.

Behavioral: Responsive stimulation, female and male caregiversOther: Food provision and nutrition education

Standard of care control

NO INTERVENTION

Interventions

Caregiving-related social and behavior change (SBC) messages and activities for primary female and secondary (male or female) caregivers focused on responsive stimulation, encompassing responsive caregiver-child interactions and the provision of early learning opportunities.

Responsive Stimulation, female and male caregiversResponsive stimulation + Nutrition, female and male caregivers

Provision of eggs and dried Bonny fish. Nutrition-related social and behavior change (SBC) messages focused on infant and young child feeding (IYCF), the importance of feeding the child eggs and dried fish, and ways to feed these foods to the child.

NutritionResponsive stimulation + Nutrition, female and male caregivers

Eligibility Criteria

Age6 Months - 30 Months
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Resides in selected community in Liberia
  • Household has a child aged 6-30 months at study enrollment
  • Child has a primary female caregiver and second (male or female) caregiver ≥ 18 years of age
  • Caregivers and child intend to continue residing in the study area for the follow-up duration
  • Both primary and second caregiver provide informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Children with known allergies to eggs or fish
  • Caregivers with cognitive and severe physical disabilities who are unable to implement intervention activities
  • Children with developmental disabilities

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

Plan International

Kakata, Liberia

Location

Plan International

Sanniquellie, Liberia

Location

Plan International

Tubmanburg, Liberia

Location

Plan International

Voinjama, Liberia

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Nutrition Assessment

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Data CollectionEpidemiologic MethodsInvestigative TechniquesHealth Care Evaluation MechanismsQuality of Health CareHealth Care Quality, Access, and EvaluationEpidemiologic MeasurementsPublic HealthEnvironment and Public Health

Study Officials

  • Leila Larson, PhD MPH

    University of South Carolina

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Leila Larson, PhD MPH

CONTACT

Edward Frongillo, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: In Bomi, Lofa, Nimba, and Margibi counties in Liberia, 40 rural communities in each county will be randomly selected with equal probability per county, for a total of 160 communities. Each community will be randomized to a comparison arm or one of three intervention arms; randomization will be stratified by county. Using household listings in each community, 14 households fitting the study's eligibility criteria will be randomly selected and invited to participate in the study. Random selection of households will continue until 14 households have provided informed consent. If fewer than 14 eligible households are found, additional households will be selected using the same procedure from a neighboring rural community.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 10, 2026

First Posted

March 24, 2026

Study Start (Estimated)

February 1, 2027

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2028

Last Updated

March 24, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All direct respondent identifiers (e.g., names and addresses) will be removed and maintained in a secure file. All other scientific data (sum scores, item data, scale composites) will be preserved and shared. Respondent identifiers will not be shared. Documentation to be made publicly available to the research community will include questionnaires and tools, a detailed User Guide, a codebook with univariate statistics for each variable, and study-level metadata following the Data Documentation Initiative specification. Each variable in the codebook will include a brief description of the item along with the question number and question text from the questionnaire, variable name, variable label, value labels, and standard codes for missing values-including codes for non-applicable, "don't know," and refusal. Documentation will be provided in portable document format (PDF).

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL
Time Frame
Final submission and release of the study data will occur approximately 12 months following the end of fieldwork and within the award period (or before the associated publication, whichever comes first). Study data deposited in DASH will be available to the research community in perpetuity. Datasets underlying methodological publications will be shared at or prior to initial publication date.
Access Criteria
Scientific data (sum scores, item data, scale composites, transcripts) will be preserved and shared. Respondent identifiers will not be shared. There will be no additional limitations other than the controls and privacy protections described here. DASH is a NIH controlled-access data repository. The NICHD DASH Data Access Committee reviews all requests to access DASH data from identity-verified requesters, to determine whether the proposed use is scientifically and ethically appropriate and does not conflict with constraints or research data use limitations identified by the institutions that submitted the research data. The Recipient's institution and the Recipient must sign and agree to the terms and conditions in the NICHD DASH Data Use Agreement for accessing research data.

Locations