NCT07487428

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate whether a short-term (4-week) whole-food, plant-based (WFPB) diet has an effect on metabolism, immune function, and disease activity in early-stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The main questions the study aims to answer are:

  • Does a WFPB diet influence disease progression?
  • How do CLL cells and other immune cell types respond to a WFPB diet in terms of metabolism and signaling? Researchers will examine whether a WFPB diet can affect absolute lymphocyte counts in participants' blood and what metabolic or functional changes occur within the CLL cells. Participants will:
  • Switch to a WFPB diet for 4 weeks following an introductory session with a certified dietary instructor.
  • Visit the clinic before starting the diet and again after 14 and 28 days for blood draws and to provide stool samples.
  • Keep a diary of all foods and drinks consumed during the week prior to and throughout the study period.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
26mo left

Started Jan 2024

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress53%
Jan 2024Jun 2028

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2024

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 22, 2025

Completed
6 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 23, 2026

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2028

Expected
29 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2028

Last Updated

March 23, 2026

Status Verified

July 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.4 years

First QC Date

September 22, 2025

Last Update Submit

March 17, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

DietNutritionPlant-based diet

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Effect on absolute lymphocyte count

    Leukocyte and Lymphocyte count will be measured from whole blood via the in-houseclinical chemistry pipeline.

    Before the intervention at day 0, during the intervention at day 14 and after the intervention at day 28

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Effect on Microbiomecomposition

    Before the intervention at day 0, during the intervention at day 14 and after the intervention at day 28

  • Effect immune cell composition

    Before the intervention at day 0, during the intervention at day 14 and after the intervention at day 28

  • Changes in Metabolism

    Before the intervention at day 0 and after the intervention at day 28

  • Changes in Serum lipids

    Before the intervention at day 0, during the intervention at day 14 and after the intervention at day 28.

  • Effect on body weight

    Before the intervention at day 0 and after the intervention at day 28

Study Arms (1)

Dietary intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

All participants will receive nutrition counselling and partake in the WFPB diet for 4 weeks. Participants will be asked to keep a food diary.

Other: Diet

Interventions

DietOTHER

For 4 weeks the participants will sick to a whole-food plant-based diet and keep a food diary. Recommendations and guidelines will be given during a nutritional counselling.

Dietary intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Confirmed CLL diagnosis
  • No previous treatments (watch and wait)
  • Willingness to comply to a whole-food plant-based diet for 4 weeks
  • Willingness to participate in a total of 3 blood drawings

You may not qualify if:

  • Emergency interventions
  • Patients that already follow a WFPB or vegan diet
  • Progression of CLL that implicates need for treatment
  • Insulin-dependent diabetes
  • Taking lipid-lowering medications (e.g. statins)
  • Body mass index (BMI) \<20 And if in the opinion of the investigator there are any concerns regarding the ability of the patient to complete the study safely.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Klinikum der Technischen Universität München (Klinikum rechts der Isar)

München, Bavaria, 81676, Germany

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Leukemia, B-Cell

Interventions

Diet

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Leukemia, LymphoidLeukemiaNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesLymphoproliferative DisordersLymphatic DiseasesImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaDiet, Food, and NutritionPhysiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Maike Buchner-Mayr, PD Dr.

    Technisch Universität München

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Maike Buchner-Mayr, PD Dr.

CONTACT

Anna Herr, MSc

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 22, 2025

First Posted

March 23, 2026

Study Start

January 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2028

Last Updated

March 23, 2026

Record last verified: 2025-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

We will support the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified individual participant data collected during the trial will be shared, including clinical and laboratory data. Supporting documents such as the study protocol, statistical analysis plan, and informed consent form will also be provided.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF
Time Frame
Data sharing will begin 9 months after the primary results are published and will be available for up to 3 years. Extensions may be considered upon request.
Access Criteria
Data access will be granted to qualified researchers from academic or non-profit institutions following review and approval of a research proposal and execution of a data sharing agreement. Requests should be submitted via email to Maike Buchner-Mayr.

Locations