NCT07481734

Brief Summary

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II study evaluates whether daily subcutaneous tesamorelin (a growth hormone-releasing hormone analog) reduces liver fat in adults with fatty liver disease. Participants receive tesamorelin or matching placebo for 52 weeks, with standardized lifestyle counseling in both groups. Liver fat is quantified by MRI-proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF). Key safety monitoring includes glucose metrics and IGF-1.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
21mo left

Started Feb 2026

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress15%
Feb 2026Feb 2028

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 2, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 8, 2026

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 19, 2026

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 14, 2027

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 17, 2028

Last Updated

March 19, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1 year

First QC Date

March 8, 2026

Last Update Submit

March 14, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

TesamorelinGHRH analoggrowth hormone axishepatic fat fractionMRI-PDFFtransient elastographyteatohepatitisfibrosis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change from baseline in hepatic fat fraction by MRI-PDFF (percentage points)

    MRI-PDFF performed at baseline and week 52; central blinded read.

    52 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • MRI-PDFF responder rate (>=30% relative decline from baseline)

    52 weeks

  • Change in ALT

    52 weeks

  • Change in liver stiffness by transient elastography

    52 weeks

  • Change in controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) by transient elastography

    52 weeks

  • Change in fasting glucose

    52 weeks

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Experimental: Tesamorelin 2 mg subcutaneous once daily (with dose-reduction algorithm for elevated I

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: TesamorelinDrug: PlaceboBehavioral: Standardized lifestyle counseling

Placebo Comparator: Matching placebo subcutaneous once daily

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: TesamorelinDrug: PlaceboBehavioral: Standardized lifestyle counseling

Interventions

for injection, 2 mg SC once daily; participant self-administration after training. Dose may be reduced to 1 mg daily if IGF-1 z-score meets protocol threshold.

Experimental: Tesamorelin 2 mg subcutaneous once daily (with dose-reduction algorithm for elevated IPlacebo Comparator: Matching placebo subcutaneous once daily

for injection (mannitol-based, identical appearance), SC once daily.

Experimental: Tesamorelin 2 mg subcutaneous once daily (with dose-reduction algorithm for elevated IPlacebo Comparator: Matching placebo subcutaneous once daily

dietary guidance and physical activity recommendations,delivered at baseline and reinforced at each visit.

Experimental: Tesamorelin 2 mg subcutaneous once daily (with dose-reduction algorithm for elevated IPlacebo Comparator: Matching placebo subcutaneous once daily

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adults age 18 to 75 years, able to provide informed consent.
  • Evidence of hepatic steatosis consistent with MASLD/NAFLD, defined as MRI-PDFF \>=10% at screening (or equivalent imaging documentation if MRI-PDFF was performed within the prior 8 weeks).
  • Fibrosis risk compatible with non-cirrhotic disease (e.g., FibroScan liver stiffness below a prespecified threshold and no clinical evidence of portal hypertension).
  • Stable body weight (+/-5%) for at least 3 months prior to screening.
  • If on diabetes, lipid-lowering, antihypertensive, or weight-loss medications, regimen is stable for at least 3 months prior to screening and expected to remain stable through week 52.
  • Willingness and ability to self-administer daily subcutaneous injections (or have a trained caregiver).
  • For participants of childbearing potential: agreement to use reliable contraception during treatment and for 30 days after the last dose; negative pregnancy test at screening and baseline.

You may not qualify if:

  • Significant alcohol consumption consistent with alcohol-associated liver disease (e.g., \>20 g/day for women or \>30 g/day for men for sustained periods).
  • Other chronic liver diseases (e.g., chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C with viremia, autoimmune hepatitis, Wilson disease, hemochromatosis, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency).
  • Known cirrhosis or decompensated liver disease; or biopsy-proven stage 4 fibrosis if baseline biopsy is performed.
  • Poorly controlled diabetes or conditions increasing ocular risk (e.g., HbA1c at or above a protocol threshold; active/untreated diabetic retinopathy).
  • Use of exogenous growth hormone or GHRH analogs within the past 12 months.
  • Chronic systemic corticosteroids or chronic use of medications known to induce or worsen steatosis or liver injury (e.g., amiodarone, tamoxifen, methotrexate).
  • Active malignancy or high risk for recurrence judged unsafe by investigators.
  • Contraindications to MRI (e.g., certain implanted devices) if MRI-PDFF is required.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Known hypersensitivity to tesamorelin or formulation excipients (e.g., mannitol).
  • Bariatric surgery within the last 12 months, or planned bariatric surgery during the study period.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Peking University Shenzhen Hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518036, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseFatty LiverFibrosis

Interventions

tesamorelin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Liver DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
Tesamorelin and placebo are identical in appearance and packaging. Randomization codes are held by an independent pharmacy. An unblinded endocrinology safety monitor may recommend protocol-defined dose reduction based on IGF-1 thresholds without revealing assignment to the study team.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Two-arm, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design. All participants receive standardized lifestyle counseling. Treatment duration is 52 weeks with 4-week post-treatment safety follow-up.
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 8, 2026

First Posted

March 19, 2026

Study Start

February 2, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 14, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

February 17, 2028

Last Updated

March 19, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Locations