NCT07360951

Brief Summary

This study was conducted to determine the effects of obstetric violence awareness training given to midwifery students through the role-playing technique on the students' perception levels of obstetric violence and midwifery care behaviors.The study was conducted as a randomized controlled experimental study with 126 senior students (63 experimental, 63 control) studying midwifery at two public universities during the 2024-2025 academic year. Students in the experimental group received role-playing-based obstetric violence awareness training, while the control group received no intervention. Data were collected using the Student Personal Information Form, PercOV-S Q, and CBI-30. The effectiveness of the obstetric violence awareness training was assessed using pre-test and post-test measurements. Research hypotheses: H1: Awareness training on preventing obstetric violence, delivered through role-playing techniques, enhances midwifery students' perceptions of obstetric violence. H2: Awareness training on preventing obstetric violence, delivered through role-playing techniques, enhances midwifery students' perceptions of caring behaviors.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
126

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2024

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 1, 2024

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 29, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 6, 2026

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 22, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

January 22, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

January 6, 2026

Last Update Submit

January 14, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Role-playing,Obstetric ViolenceAwareness TrainingMidwifery

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Perception of Obstetric Violence in Students

    The Perception of Obstetric Violence in Students Questionnaire (PercOV-S Q) was used to measure the perception levels of midwifery students regarding obstetric violence. This scale was developed by Mena-Tudela et al., and its adaptation into Turkish and a validity-reliability study were carried out by Yeniocak et al. A high total score on the scale indicates a high perception level of obstetric violence among students; a low score indicates a low perception level. The scale consists of 33 items and 2 subscales. These subscales were classified under two areas: "Protocolized-visible Obstetric Violence" and "Non-protocolized-invisible Obstetric Violence". The Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of the scale was determined to be 0.92.

    1 year

  • Perception of Obstetric Violence in Students Questionnaire

    The Perception of Obstetric Violence in Students Questionnaire (PercOV-S Q) was used to measure the perception levels of midwifery students regarding obstetric violence. This scale was developed by Mena-Tudela et al. and its adaptation into Turkish and a validity-reliability study were carried out by Yeniocak et al. A high total score on the scale indicates a high perception level of obstetric violence among students; a low score indicates a low perception level. The scale consists of 33 items and 2 subscales. These subscales were classified under two areas: "Protocolized-visible Obstetric Violence" and "Non-protocolized-invisible Obstetric Violence". The Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of the scale was determined to be 0.92.

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Caring Behaviors Inventory

    1 year

Study Arms (2)

experimental-Awareness group

EXPERIMENTAL

In the study, the Obstetric Violence Awareness Training Program (OVATP), structured around role-playing, was administered to students as group training by researcher. The OVATP program was completed in 8 sessions over 4 weeks for the students in the experimental group, with 2 sessions per day, once a week. To ensure active student participation, role-playing exercises were used in the sessions; scenarios involving obstetric violence and those consistent with a respectful birthing approach were dramatized. The role-playing activities were conducted with five third-year midwifery students from the same university. The scenarios were specially prepared by the researcher and finalized after obtaining the opinions of five experts working in the field. The scenarios were rehearsed by the researcher before implementation. The researcher manag

Behavioral: Obstetric Violence Awareness Training Program

control

NO INTERVENTION

The control group received no training; the students continued with standard midwifery education processes.

Interventions

The group that was not intervened

Also known as: Control
experimental-Awareness group

Eligibility Criteria

Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility Detailswomen
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Successfully completing the Pregnancy and Childbirth courses,
  • Volunteering to participate in the research.

You may not qualify if:

  • Having given birth before

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

İnönü University

Malatya, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Study Officials

  • Kamile Esin TAŞDEMİR, Research Assistant

    Amasya University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Esra SABANCI BARANSEL, Assistant Professor

    İnönü University

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 6, 2026

First Posted

January 22, 2026

Study Start

November 1, 2024

Primary Completion

May 1, 2025

Study Completion

August 29, 2025

Last Updated

January 22, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

No patient

Locations