Potatoes as a Strategy to Improve Diet Quality in Young Children
1 other identifier
interventional
200
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to examine whether incorporating potatoes into meals-either paired with other vegetables or served as a first course-can improve preschoolers' vegetable intake, reduce excess energy intake, and improve overall diet quality. Findings will be used to inform whether potatoes, a well-liked and commonly consumed vegetable, could be leveraged in several ways to improve the overall diet quality of children.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Mar 2026
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 14, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 22, 2026
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 1, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2026
April 2, 2026
April 1, 2026
9 months
January 14, 2026
April 1, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Intake of target vegetable at lunch
Intake of the non-potato target vegetable will be measured at each lunch session by weighing the food dish prior to serving and after the participant has finished eating
At each of four lunch sessions conducted once per week over four weeks
Entree intake at lunch
Intake of an energy-dense entree (macaroni and cheese) will be measured at each lunch session by weighing the food dish prior to serving and after the participant has finished eating
At each of four lunch sessions conducted once per week over four weeks
Liking of vegetable + potato dishes
Children will be presented with small samples of several vegetable, potato, and vegetable + potato dishes and asked to taste them. Children will rate each food as 'yummy', 'just ok', or 'yucky' using a pictorial scale. We will compare the percentage of children who rate the vegetable with potato (VEG+POT) dishes as yummy to the percentage that rated the same non-potato vegetable alone (VEG) as 'yummy'.
Once at start of study
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Willingness to taste vegetable + potato dishes
Once at beginning of study
Intake of potatoes at lunch
At each of four lunch sessions conducted once per week over four weeks
Total vegetable intake at lunch
At each of four lunch sessions conducted once per week over four weeks
Total energy intake at lunch
At each of four lunch sessions conducted once per week over four weeks
Study Arms (6)
Randomization order 1
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will complete the four conditions in the following order: 1) potato + vegetable, 2) potato appetizer, 3) no potato, and 4) potato and vegetable separate
Randomization order 2
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will complete the four conditions in the following order: 1) no potato, 2) potato + vegetable, 3) potato and vegetable separate, and 4) potato appetizer
Randomization order 3
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will complete the four conditions in the following order: 1) potato and vegetable separate, 2) potato appetizer, 3) no potato, and 4) potato + vegetable
Randomization order 4
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will complete the four conditions in the following order: 1) potato appetizer, 2) no potato, 3) potato and vegetable separate, and 4) potato + vegetable
Randomization order 5
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will complete the four conditions in the following order: 1) no potato, 2) potato and vegetable separate, 3) potato + vegetable, and 4) potato appetizer
Randomization order 6
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will complete the four conditions in the following order: 1) potato + vegetable, 2) potato and vegetable separate, 3) potato appetizer, and 4) no potato
Interventions
A mixed dish of potatoes and other vegetables will be served at lunch
A potato dish will be served as an appetizer at lunch prior to the main course
A potato dish and a vegetable dish will be served separately at lunch
No potato dish will be served at lunch
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Child:
- Enrolled in participating Head Start classroom
- Age 2-6 years old
- Parent:
- Parent/guardian of a participating child
- Age 18 years or older
- Able to read and answer questions in English
- Teacher:
- Teacher/teaching staff member of a participating Head State classroom
- Age 18 years or older
- Able to read and answer questions in English
You may not qualify if:
- Child:
- Allergy to potatoes
- Children who are not able to understand and answer questions in English may participate in all parts of the study except for the taste test ratings, which require the child to communicate with the research assistant
- Parent:
- \- Child not enrolled in the study
- \- None
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Penn State Universitylead
- Alliance for Potato Research and Educationcollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Pennsylvania State University
University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, United States
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Emily E Hohman, PhD
Penn State University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Masking Details
- The intervention consists of different combinations of potatoes and vegetables, and data collection includes food intake, and thus masking is not possible for participants or investigators.
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Associate Research Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 14, 2026
First Posted
January 22, 2026
Study Start
March 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Last Updated
April 2, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, ANALYTIC CODE
- Time Frame
- Data will be shared after publication of the primary outcome manuscripts and will be available indefinitely.
- Access Criteria
- Researcher will be able to access the deidentified IPD using protocols established by the data repository.
Deidentified individual participant data will be shared by depositing the data set and relevant metadata into a scientific data repository.