NCT07358390

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to examine whether incorporating potatoes into meals-either paired with other vegetables or served as a first course-can improve preschoolers' vegetable intake, reduce excess energy intake, and improve overall diet quality. Findings will be used to inform whether potatoes, a well-liked and commonly consumed vegetable, could be leveraged in several ways to improve the overall diet quality of children.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
200

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
7mo left

Started Mar 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
enrolling by invitation

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress25%
Mar 2026Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 14, 2026

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

January 22, 2026

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2026

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

April 2, 2026

Status Verified

April 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

January 14, 2026

Last Update Submit

April 1, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

vegetablespotatoespreschoolHead Start

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Intake of target vegetable at lunch

    Intake of the non-potato target vegetable will be measured at each lunch session by weighing the food dish prior to serving and after the participant has finished eating

    At each of four lunch sessions conducted once per week over four weeks

  • Entree intake at lunch

    Intake of an energy-dense entree (macaroni and cheese) will be measured at each lunch session by weighing the food dish prior to serving and after the participant has finished eating

    At each of four lunch sessions conducted once per week over four weeks

  • Liking of vegetable + potato dishes

    Children will be presented with small samples of several vegetable, potato, and vegetable + potato dishes and asked to taste them. Children will rate each food as 'yummy', 'just ok', or 'yucky' using a pictorial scale. We will compare the percentage of children who rate the vegetable with potato (VEG+POT) dishes as yummy to the percentage that rated the same non-potato vegetable alone (VEG) as 'yummy'.

    Once at start of study

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Willingness to taste vegetable + potato dishes

    Once at beginning of study

  • Intake of potatoes at lunch

    At each of four lunch sessions conducted once per week over four weeks

  • Total vegetable intake at lunch

    At each of four lunch sessions conducted once per week over four weeks

  • Total energy intake at lunch

    At each of four lunch sessions conducted once per week over four weeks

Study Arms (6)

Randomization order 1

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will complete the four conditions in the following order: 1) potato + vegetable, 2) potato appetizer, 3) no potato, and 4) potato and vegetable separate

Other: Potato + vegetableOther: Potato appetizerOther: Potato and vegetable separateOther: No potato

Randomization order 2

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will complete the four conditions in the following order: 1) no potato, 2) potato + vegetable, 3) potato and vegetable separate, and 4) potato appetizer

Other: Potato + vegetableOther: Potato appetizerOther: Potato and vegetable separateOther: No potato

Randomization order 3

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will complete the four conditions in the following order: 1) potato and vegetable separate, 2) potato appetizer, 3) no potato, and 4) potato + vegetable

Other: Potato + vegetableOther: Potato appetizerOther: Potato and vegetable separateOther: No potato

Randomization order 4

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will complete the four conditions in the following order: 1) potato appetizer, 2) no potato, 3) potato and vegetable separate, and 4) potato + vegetable

Other: Potato + vegetableOther: Potato appetizerOther: Potato and vegetable separateOther: No potato

Randomization order 5

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will complete the four conditions in the following order: 1) no potato, 2) potato and vegetable separate, 3) potato + vegetable, and 4) potato appetizer

Other: Potato + vegetableOther: Potato appetizerOther: Potato and vegetable separateOther: No potato

Randomization order 6

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will complete the four conditions in the following order: 1) potato + vegetable, 2) potato and vegetable separate, 3) potato appetizer, and 4) no potato

Other: Potato + vegetableOther: Potato appetizerOther: Potato and vegetable separateOther: No potato

Interventions

A mixed dish of potatoes and other vegetables will be served at lunch

Randomization order 1Randomization order 2Randomization order 3Randomization order 4Randomization order 5Randomization order 6

A potato dish will be served as an appetizer at lunch prior to the main course

Randomization order 1Randomization order 2Randomization order 3Randomization order 4Randomization order 5Randomization order 6

A potato dish and a vegetable dish will be served separately at lunch

Randomization order 1Randomization order 2Randomization order 3Randomization order 4Randomization order 5Randomization order 6

No potato dish will be served at lunch

Randomization order 1Randomization order 2Randomization order 3Randomization order 4Randomization order 5Randomization order 6

Eligibility Criteria

Age2 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Child:
  • Enrolled in participating Head Start classroom
  • Age 2-6 years old
  • Parent:
  • Parent/guardian of a participating child
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Able to read and answer questions in English
  • Teacher:
  • Teacher/teaching staff member of a participating Head State classroom
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Able to read and answer questions in English

You may not qualify if:

  • Child:
  • Allergy to potatoes
  • Children who are not able to understand and answer questions in English may participate in all parts of the study except for the taste test ratings, which require the child to communicate with the research assistant
  • Parent:
  • \- Child not enrolled in the study
  • \- None

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Pennsylvania State University

University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Vegetables

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

FoodDiet, Food, and NutritionPhysiological PhenomenaFood and Beverages

Study Officials

  • Emily E Hohman, PhD

    Penn State University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Masking Details
The intervention consists of different combinations of potatoes and vegetables, and data collection includes food intake, and thus masking is not possible for participants or investigators.
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: Participants will complete four conditions in a randomized order.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Research Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 14, 2026

First Posted

January 22, 2026

Study Start

March 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

April 2, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Deidentified individual participant data will be shared by depositing the data set and relevant metadata into a scientific data repository.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
Data will be shared after publication of the primary outcome manuscripts and will be available indefinitely.
Access Criteria
Researcher will be able to access the deidentified IPD using protocols established by the data repository.

Locations