Colchicine Treatment for Non-Flow-Limiting Coronary Plaque by Coronary CTA: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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1 other identifier
interventional
3,826
1 country
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Brief Summary
This study is a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial designed to evaluate whether an anti-inflammatory medication can help improve heart health in patients with stable coronary artery disease.
- 1.Research Question \& Hypothesis We aim to determine whether adding low-dose colchicine (0.5 mg once daily) to standard medical treatment can further reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with chronic coronary syndromes (CCS), especially those with non-flow-limiting coronary plaques detected by coronary CT angiography (CCTA).
- 2.Study Population \& Design Design: A rigorously designed, prospective, multicenter, randomized (1:1), controlled superiority trial.
- 3.Study Endpoints Primary Endpoint: The occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events (MACCE), including:Cardiovascular death; Ischemic stroke; Non-fatal myocardial infarction; Any coronary revascularization. Assessed for 12 months after the last patient is enrolled.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_4
Started Jan 2026
Longer than P75 for phase_4
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 29, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 1, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 20, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 30, 2029
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 30, 2030
January 20, 2026
January 1, 2026
4 years
December 29, 2025
January 16, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE)
Composite of cardiovascular death, ischemic stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and any coronary revascularization (follow-up ends when the last enrolled patient completes 12 months of follow-up).
12 months after enrollment
Study Arms (2)
Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Group
NO INTERVENTIONGuideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) alone Guideline-directed medical therapy is based on the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndromes in China and includes the following types of drug therapies: antiplatelet drugs (aspirin, indobufen, or clopidogrel); anticoagulant drugs (warfarin or new oral anticoagulants); lipid-lowering drugs (control target: LDL-C \< 1.8 mmol/L with a reduction of ≥50% from baseline; for ultra-high-risk patients, LDL-C \< 1.4 mmol/L with a reduction of ≥50% from baseline); drugs for relieving symptoms such as β-blockers, nitrates, and calcium channel blockers. The specific drug selection and treatment plan will be adjusted according to the clinician's judgment and the actual situation of the patient.
Colchicine plus Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Group
EXPERIMENTALGuideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) plus colchicine (0.5 mg once daily) Guideline-directed medical therapy is based on the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndromes in China and includes the following types of drug therapies: antiplatelet drugs (aspirin, indobufen, or clopidogrel); anticoagulant drugs (warfarin or new oral anticoagulants); lipid-lowering drugs (control target: LDL-C \< 1.8 mmol/L with a reduction of ≥50% from baseline; for ultra-high-risk patients, LDL-C \< 1.4 mmol/L with a reduction of ≥50% from baseline); drugs for relieving symptoms such as β-blockers, nitrates, and calcium channel blockers. The specific drug selection and treatment plan will be adjusted according to the clinician's judgment and the actual situation of the patient.
Interventions
colchicine combined with guideline-directed medical therapy group
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- The subject (or legal guardian) understands the trial requirements and treatment procedure, and signs the written informed consent before undergoing any protocol-specified examinations or procedures;
- Aged ≥18 years;
- Clinically diagnosed with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS);
- CCTA confirms ≥50% stenosis in at least one epicardial coronary artery, and CT fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) \>0.80.
You may not qualify if:
- Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent;
- Unable to complete scheduled follow-up;
- Underwent PCI within the past 3 months;
- History of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG);
- Diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes (ACS);
- No coronary plaque or plaque stenosis \<50% (confirmed by CCTA);
- Lesion-specific CT-FFR ≤0.80 in at least one major epicardial coronary artery;
- Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease/ulcerative colitis) or chronic diarrhea;
- History of gastric ulcer or gastric bleeding;
- Pregnant/lactating women or women of childbearing age without effective contraception;
- Neuromuscular disease or non-transient creatine kinase (CK) \>3×upper limit of normal (ULN) (confirmed by ≥2 lab tests);
- Clinically significant non-transient hematological abnormalities (hemoglobin \<100 g/L, hematocrit \<30%/ \>52%, white blood cell count \<3×10⁹/L, platelet count \<100×10⁹/L; confirmed by ≥2 lab tests);
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<30 mL/min/1.73 m² (CKD-EPI formula);
- Liver dysfunction (alanine aminotransferase \>3×ULN and/or total bilirubin \>2×ULN);
- Current/planned immunosuppressive therapy;
- +4 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Nanjing First Hospital
Nanjing, China
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 4
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 29, 2025
First Posted
January 20, 2026
Study Start
January 1, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 30, 2029
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2030
Last Updated
January 20, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share