Study of Gum Tissue Proteins in Smokers vs. Non-smokers After Cleaning
Effect of Smoking on the Expression of Periodontal Ligament -Associated Protien-1 and Sclerostin in Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Stage II Periodontitis Patients After Non-Surgical Periodontal t\Therapy
1 other identifier
interventional
36
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate how smoking affects the healing process of the gums after treatment. The researchers will measure the levels of two specific proteins (PLAP-1 and Sclerostin) in the gum fluid of patients with stage II periodontitis. These measurements will be compared between smokers and non-smokers before and after receiving non-surgical periodontal therapy (cleaning and scaling) to see if smoking changes the body's response to treatment.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Nov 2024
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
November 11, 2024
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 11, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
April 30, 2025
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 5, 2026
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 14, 2026
CompletedJanuary 14, 2026
January 1, 2026
5 months
January 5, 2026
January 5, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
change in periodontal ligament associated protien-1 levels
Concentration of PLAP-1 measured in Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) using ELISA technique. This protein reflects the status of the periodontal ligament.
Baseline (before treatment) and 6 months after treatment
Change in Sclerostin levels
Concentration of Sclerostin measured in Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) to evaluate bone remodeling activity.
Baseline and 6 months after treatment
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Change in Probing Pocket Depth
Baseline , 3 and 6 months after treatment
Change in Clinical Attachment Level
Baseline , 3 and 6 months after treatment
Change in Plaque Index (PI).
Baseline , 3 and 6 months after treatment.
Change in Gingival Index (GI).
Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment.
Change in Bleeding on Probing (BOP) percentage.
Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment.
Study Arms (2)
smoker with periodontitis
ACTIVE COMPARATORpatients with stage II periodontitis who are current smoker and will receive non-surgical periodontal therapy
Non-smokers with periodontitis
ACTIVE COMPARATORpatients with stage II periodontitis who have never smoked and will receive Non-surgical therapy
Interventions
scaling , curettage and root planning
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male or female aged from 25 - 40 years old.
- Patients diagnosed as having Stage II periodontitis.
- Group of current smoker's patients, more than 10 cigarettes per day.
- Group of non-smoker's patients.
- Maximum probing depth ≤ 5 mm, mostly horizontal bone loss.
- Clinical Attachment loss from 3-4 mm.
- Radiographic bone loss about 15% to 33%, mostly horizontal.
You may not qualify if:
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Any known systemic disease.
- Patients who received periodontal treatment in last 6 months.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University
Cairo, Nasr City, 4450113, Egypt
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Manar Morsi Morsi, MSc
Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- dentist
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 5, 2026
First Posted
January 14, 2026
Study Start
November 11, 2024
Primary Completion
April 11, 2025
Study Completion
April 30, 2025
Last Updated
January 14, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
The individual participant data will not be available to preserve patient confidentiality and because the informed consent signed by participants did not include a provision for public data sharing