Monitoring the Clinical and Immunological Effects of Microbiome Changes Following Severe Burn Injury
microbiome
3 other identifiers
observational
30
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to longitudinally monitor dynamic changes in the gut microbiome following severe burn injury using fecal samples. Under standard nutritional protocols and intensive care management, serial fecal sampling is performed to assess alterations in microbiome diversity and composition, as well as the indirect effects of these changes on measurable inflammatory biomarkers, endocrine, hematological, immunological, and other organ-specific parameters, the clinical course, and patient outcomes.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for all trials
Started Dec 2023
Typical duration for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
December 1, 2023
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 26, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 9, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2026
January 9, 2026
January 1, 2026
3.1 years
November 26, 2025
January 6, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
The abundance and bio-diversity of gut microbiota
Genomic DNA is extracted from the collected samples, followed by PCR amplification of the eubacterial 16S rRNA gene. The amplified region is subsequently sequenced, and taxonomic assignment is performed based on sequence analysis. Following the calculation of relative taxonomic abundances, alpha and beta diversity metrics are compared across longitudinal samples within individual patients and between patients.
Day of admission, one to two times per week up to 12 weeks
Eligibility Criteria
Thirty adult patients (age between 18 and 65 year) meeting the diagnostic criteria for severe burn injury, burns involving more than 20% of the total body surface area (TBSA) and/or inhalation injury. Burn injury caused by scalding, flame, electrical, contact, or chemical exposure. Hospital admission within 24 hours following injury.
You may qualify if:
- Adult patients (age between 18 and 65 years) meeting the diagnostic criteria for severe burn injury, burns involving more than 20% of the total body surface area (TBSA) and/or inhalation injury.
- Burn injury caused by scalding, flame, electrical, contact, or chemical exposure
- Hospital admission within 24 hours following injury
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases or malignant neoplasms.
- Patients with a history of major gastric and/or intestinal resections
- Patients in a pre-injury ECOG performance status of 4.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Tamas Vegh, MDlead
Study Sites (1)
University of Debrecen, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care
Debrecen, HajdĂº-Bihar, 4032, Hungary
Related Publications (28)
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PMID: 35303085BACKGROUNDMoreno R, Rhodes A, Piquilloud L, Hernandez G, Takala J, Gershengorn HB, Tavares M, Coopersmith CM, Myatra SN, Singer M, Rezende E, Prescott HC, Soares M, Timsit JF, de Lange DW, Jung C, De Waele JJ, Martin GS, Summers C, Azoulay E, Fujii T, McLean AS, Vincent JL. The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score: has the time come for an update? Crit Care. 2023 Jan 13;27(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-04290-9.
PMID: 36639780BACKGROUNDMcClave SA, Patel J, Bhutiani N. Should fecal microbial transplantation be used in the ICU? Curr Opin Crit Care. 2018 Apr;24(2):105-111. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000489.
PMID: 29432297BACKGROUNDvan Nood E, Vrieze A, Nieuwdorp M, Fuentes S, Zoetendal EG, de Vos WM, Visser CE, Kuijper EJ, Bartelsman JF, Tijssen JG, Speelman P, Dijkgraaf MG, Keller JJ. Duodenal infusion of donor feces for recurrent Clostridium difficile. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jan 31;368(5):407-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1205037. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
PMID: 23323867BACKGROUNDFu Y, Moscoso DI, Porter J, Krishnareddy S, Abrams JA, Seres D, Chong DH, Freedberg DE. Relationship Between Dietary Fiber Intake and Short-Chain Fatty Acid-Producing Bacteria During Critical Illness: A Prospective Cohort Study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2020 Mar;44(3):463-471. doi: 10.1002/jpen.1682. Epub 2019 Aug 6.
PMID: 31385326BACKGROUNDSchroeder BO, Birchenough GMH, Stahlman M, Arike L, Johansson MEV, Hansson GC, Backhed F. Bifidobacteria or Fiber Protects against Diet-Induced Microbiota-Mediated Colonic Mucus Deterioration. Cell Host Microbe. 2018 Jan 10;23(1):27-40.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2017.11.004. Epub 2017 Dec 21.
PMID: 29276171BACKGROUNDHe W, Wang Y, Wang P, Wang F. Intestinal barrier dysfunction in severe burn injury. Burns Trauma. 2019 Jul 26;7:24. doi: 10.1186/s41038-019-0162-3. eCollection 2019.
PMID: 31372365BACKGROUNDEarley ZM, Akhtar S, Green SJ, Naqib A, Khan O, Cannon AR, Hammer AM, Morris NL, Li X, Eberhardt JM, Gamelli RL, Kennedy RH, Choudhry MA. Burn Injury Alters the Intestinal Microbiome and Increases Gut Permeability and Bacterial Translocation. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 8;10(7):e0129996. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0129996. eCollection 2015.
PMID: 26154283BACKGROUNDLima KM, Davis RR, Liu SY, Greenhalgh DG, Tran NK. Longitudinal profiling of the burn patient cutaneous and gastrointestinal microbiota: a pilot study. Sci Rep. 2021 May 21;11(1):10667. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89822-z.
PMID: 34021204BACKGROUNDPan YY, Fan YF, Li JL, Cui SY, Huang N, Jin GY, Chen C, Zhang C. [Analysis of the dynamic changes in gut microbiota in patients with extremely severe burns by 16S ribosomal RNA high-throughput sequencing technology]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2020 Dec 20;36(12):1159-1166. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20200518-00271. Chinese.
PMID: 33379852BACKGROUNDFeng Y, Huang Y, Wang Y, Wang P, Song H, Wang F. Antibiotics induced intestinal tight junction barrier dysfunction is associated with microbiota dysbiosis, activated NLRP3 inflammasome and autophagy. PLoS One. 2019 Jun 18;14(6):e0218384. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218384. eCollection 2019.
PMID: 31211803BACKGROUNDRousseau AF, Losser MR, Ichai C, Berger MM. ESPEN endorsed recommendations: nutritional therapy in major burns. Clin Nutr. 2013 Aug;32(4):497-502. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.02.012. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
PMID: 23582468BACKGROUNDClark A, Imran J, Madni T, Wolf SE. Nutrition and metabolism in burn patients. Burns Trauma. 2017 Apr 17;5:11. doi: 10.1186/s41038-017-0076-x. eCollection 2017.
PMID: 28428966BACKGROUNDRice TC, Armocida SM, Kuethe JW, Midura EF, Jain A, Hildeman DA, Healy DP, Gulbins E, Caldwell CC. Burn injury influences the T cell homeostasis in a butyrate-acid sphingomyelinase dependent manner. Cell Immunol. 2017 Mar;313:25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2016.12.004. Epub 2016 Dec 26.
PMID: 28063598BACKGROUNDFeng Y, Huang Y, Wang Y, Wang P, Wang F. Severe burn injury alters intestinal microbiota composition and impairs intestinal barrier in mice. Burns Trauma. 2019 Jul 4;7:20. doi: 10.1186/s41038-019-0156-1. eCollection 2019.
PMID: 31312663BACKGROUNDSun M, Wu W, Chen L, Yang W, Huang X, Ma C, Chen F, Xiao Y, Zhao Y, Ma C, Yao S, Carpio VH, Dann SM, Zhao Q, Liu Z, Cong Y. Microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids promote Th1 cell IL-10 production to maintain intestinal homeostasis. Nat Commun. 2018 Sep 3;9(1):3555. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05901-2.
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PMID: 21992950BACKGROUNDKorkmaz HI, Flokstra G, Waasdorp M, Pijpe A, Papendorp SG, de Jong E, Rustemeyer T, Gibbs S, van Zuijlen PPM. The Complexity of the Post-Burn Immune Response: An Overview of the Associated Local and Systemic Complications. Cells. 2023 Jan 17;12(3):345. doi: 10.3390/cells12030345.
PMID: 36766687BACKGROUNDLuck ME, Herrnreiter CJ, Choudhry MA. Gut Microbial Changes and their Contribution to Post-Burn Pathology. Shock. 2021 Sep 1;56(3):329-344. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000001736.
PMID: 33481548BACKGROUNDRae L, Fidler P, Gibran N. The Physiologic Basis of Burn Shock and the Need for Aggressive Fluid Resuscitation. Crit Care Clin. 2016 Oct;32(4):491-505. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Aug 2.
PMID: 27600122BACKGROUNDJeschke MG, van Baar ME, Choudhry MA, Chung KK, Gibran NS, Logsetty S. Burn injury. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020 Feb 13;6(1):11. doi: 10.1038/s41572-020-0145-5.
PMID: 32054846BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Lenke Jenei Kluch, MD
University of Debrecen
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE ONLY
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD PhD
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 26, 2025
First Posted
January 9, 2026
Study Start
December 1, 2023
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Last Updated
January 9, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share