PK and Relative Bioavailability of Novel Liquid Metformin vs Tablets
Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Relative Bioavailability of a Novel Liquid Metformin Formulation (100 mg/mL and 250 mg/mL) Compared With Immediate-Release Metformin Tablets in Adult Subjects
1 other identifier
interventional
24
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
This is an open-label, randomized, three-period crossover study evaluating the single-dose pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of a novel liquid metformin formulation at concentrations of 100 mg/mL and 250 mg/mL compared with immediate-release metformin tablets in healthy adult subjects. All participants will receive each formulation in randomized sequence with washout periods between treatments. Serial blood samples will be collected to characterize metformin pharmacokinetic parameters, and safety and tolerability will be assessed throughout the study.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1
Started Apr 2026
Shorter than P25 for phase_1
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 10, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 23, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 15, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 15, 2026
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 28, 2026
ExpectedDecember 23, 2025
November 1, 2025
2 months
December 10, 2025
December 10, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve from Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC₀-t) of Metformin
Up to approximately 24 to 36 hours postdose in each treatment period
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Metformin
Up to approximately 24 to 36 hours postdose in each treatment period
Study Arms (1)
Single-Arm Crossover
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
Single oral dose of a novel liquid metformin formulation at 100 mg/mL administered under fasting conditions in one treatment period.
Single oral dose of a novel liquid metformin formulation at 250 mg/mL administered under fasting conditions in one treatment period.
Single oral dose of standard immediate-release metformin tablet(s) administered under fasting conditions in one treatment period.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male or female adults 18 to 55 years of age, inclusive.
- Body mass index (BMI) between 18.0 and 30.0 kg/m², inclusive.
- Medically healthy based on medical history, physical examination, vital signs, 12-lead ECG, and clinical laboratory tests, in the opinion of the investigator.
- Non-smoker or light smoker (10 or fewer cigarettes per day or equivalent) willing to abstain from smoking during confinement periods, as determined by the investigator.
- Able to understand and provide written informed consent before any study-specific procedures are performed.
- Willing and able to comply with all study requirements, including fasting requirements, visit schedules, and pharmacokinetic blood sampling.
- Females of childbearing potential must use acceptable contraception as determined by the investigator.
You may not qualify if:
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to metformin or any component of the study formulations.
- History or presence of any clinically significant cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematologic, neurologic, or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with study participation or interpretation of results.
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 90 mL/min/1.73 m², or any clinically significant abnormality in clinical laboratory tests.
- History of lactic acidosis.
- Use of any prescription or over-the-counter medications, herbal products, or dietary supplements within 14 days before the first study dose, unless considered acceptable by the investigator.
- Positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, or HIV.
- Positive urine drug screen or positive alcohol breath test at screening or at admission to the clinical unit.
- Participation in another clinical trial or receipt of an investigational drug or device within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the prior investigational product (whichever is longer) before the first study dose.
- Donation of 450 mL or more of blood, or significant blood loss, within 8 weeks before the first study dose.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
- Women of childbearing potential not using acceptable methods of contraception.
- Any condition or circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for the study.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 10, 2025
First Posted
December 23, 2025
Study Start
April 15, 2026
Primary Completion
June 15, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 28, 2026
Last Updated
December 23, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share