NCT07300020

Brief Summary

This is an open-label, randomized, three-period crossover study evaluating the single-dose pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of a novel liquid metformin formulation at concentrations of 100 mg/mL and 250 mg/mL compared with immediate-release metformin tablets in healthy adult subjects. All participants will receive each formulation in randomized sequence with washout periods between treatments. Serial blood samples will be collected to characterize metformin pharmacokinetic parameters, and safety and tolerability will be assessed throughout the study.

Trial Health

65
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
24

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_1

Timeline
0mo left

Started Apr 2026

Shorter than P25 for phase_1

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress83%
Apr 2026Jun 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 10, 2025

Completed
13 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 23, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 15, 2026

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 15, 2026

Completed
13 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 28, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

December 23, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2 months

First QC Date

December 10, 2025

Last Update Submit

December 10, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve from Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC₀-t) of Metformin

    Up to approximately 24 to 36 hours postdose in each treatment period

  • Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Metformin

    Up to approximately 24 to 36 hours postdose in each treatment period

Study Arms (1)

Single-Arm Crossover

EXPERIMENTAL
Drug: Novel Liquid Metformin 100 mg/mLDrug: Novel Liquid Metformin 250 mg/mLDrug: Metformin Immediate-Release Tablet

Interventions

Single oral dose of a novel liquid metformin formulation at 100 mg/mL administered under fasting conditions in one treatment period.

Single-Arm Crossover

Single oral dose of a novel liquid metformin formulation at 250 mg/mL administered under fasting conditions in one treatment period.

Single-Arm Crossover

Single oral dose of standard immediate-release metformin tablet(s) administered under fasting conditions in one treatment period.

Single-Arm Crossover

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 55 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Male or female adults 18 to 55 years of age, inclusive.
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18.0 and 30.0 kg/m², inclusive.
  • Medically healthy based on medical history, physical examination, vital signs, 12-lead ECG, and clinical laboratory tests, in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Non-smoker or light smoker (10 or fewer cigarettes per day or equivalent) willing to abstain from smoking during confinement periods, as determined by the investigator.
  • Able to understand and provide written informed consent before any study-specific procedures are performed.
  • Willing and able to comply with all study requirements, including fasting requirements, visit schedules, and pharmacokinetic blood sampling.
  • Females of childbearing potential must use acceptable contraception as determined by the investigator.

You may not qualify if:

  • Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to metformin or any component of the study formulations.
  • History or presence of any clinically significant cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematologic, neurologic, or psychiatric disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with study participation or interpretation of results.
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 90 mL/min/1.73 m², or any clinically significant abnormality in clinical laboratory tests.
  • History of lactic acidosis.
  • Use of any prescription or over-the-counter medications, herbal products, or dietary supplements within 14 days before the first study dose, unless considered acceptable by the investigator.
  • Positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, or HIV.
  • Positive urine drug screen or positive alcohol breath test at screening or at admission to the clinical unit.
  • Participation in another clinical trial or receipt of an investigational drug or device within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the prior investigational product (whichever is longer) before the first study dose.
  • Donation of 450 mL or more of blood, or significant blood loss, within 8 weeks before the first study dose.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
  • Women of childbearing potential not using acceptable methods of contraception.
  • Any condition or circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the subject unsuitable for the study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 10, 2025

First Posted

December 23, 2025

Study Start

April 15, 2026

Primary Completion

June 15, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 28, 2026

Last Updated

December 23, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share