PK and Relative Bioavailability of Liquid Metformin vs Tablets in Healthy Adults
An Open-Label, Randomized, Crossover Study to Characterize the Pharmacokinetics and Relative Bioavailability of Liquid Metformin at 100 mg/mL and 250 mg/mL Compared With Standard Metformin Tablets
1 other identifier
interventional
24
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
The study will evaluate the pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of two liquid metformin formulations (100 mg/mL and 250 mg/mL)
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1
Started Mar 2026
Shorter than P25 for phase_1
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
December 10, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 23, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 15, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 15, 2026
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 28, 2026
CompletedDecember 23, 2025
November 1, 2025
2 months
December 10, 2025
December 10, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Up to approximately 24 to 36 hours postdose in each treatment period
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve from Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC₀-t)
Up to approximately 24 to 36 hours postdose in each treatment period
Study Arms (1)
Single-Arm Crossover
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
A single oral dose of liquid metformin at a concentration of 100 mg/mL will be administered under fasting conditions in one treatment period of the crossover.
A single oral dose of liquid metformin at a concentration of 250 mg/mL will be administered under fasting conditions in one treatment period of the crossover.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male or female adults 18 to 55 years of age, inclusive.
- Body mass index (BMI) between 18.0 and 30.0 kg/m², inclusive.
- Medically healthy with no clinically significant findings on medical history, physical examination, vital signs, 12-lead ECG, or clinical laboratory tests, in the opinion of the investigator.
- Non-smokers or light smokers (10 or fewer cigarettes per day or equivalent) willing to abstain from smoking during confinement.
- Able to understand and provide written informed consent before any study procedures are conducted.
- Willing and able to comply with all study requirements, including fasting restrictions and visit schedules.
- Females of childbearing potential must use acceptable contraception as determined by the investigator.
You may not qualify if:
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to metformin or any excipients in the study formulations.
- History or presence of clinically significant cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematologic, neurologic, or psychiatric disorders that could affect study participation or data interpretation.
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 90 mL per minute per 1.73 square meters, or any clinically significant abnormal laboratory findings.
- History of lactic acidosis.
- Use of prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, or dietary supplements within 14 days before first dosing, unless approved by the investigator.
- Positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, or HIV.
- Positive urine drug test or positive alcohol breath test at screening or admission.
- Participation in another clinical trial or receipt of an investigational product within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before first study dose.
- Blood donation of more than 450 mL or significant blood loss within 8 weeks before first dosing.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
- Women of childbearing potential not using acceptable contraception.
- Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the participant unsuitable for the study.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
December 10, 2025
First Posted
December 23, 2025
Study Start
March 15, 2026
Primary Completion
May 15, 2026
Study Completion
May 28, 2026
Last Updated
December 23, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share