NCT07293039

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if an isometric gluteal activation home exercise program (HEP) combined with a movement retraining program utilizing feedback cues produces significant changes in scores on the Forward Step-Down Test (FSDT) in healthy young adults with movement coordination impairments. Aim 1: To determine if an isometric gluteal activation HEP with a movement retraining program with feedback cues produces significant changes on scores FSDT compared to the gluteal activation HEP alone. Aim 2: To determine if an isometric gluteal activation HEP followed with a movement retraining program with feedback cues produces significant changes on category FSDT compared to gluteal activation HEP alone. Aim 3: To determine if an isometric gluteal activation HEP with a movement retraining program with feedback cues produces changes in the peak activation of the gluteus medius (GMed) and gluteus maximus (GMax) during the FSDT compared to the gluteal activation HEP alone. Aim 4: To determine if an isometric gluteal activation HEP with a movement retraining program with feedback cues produces changes in the mean activation of the GMed and GMax during the FSDT compared to the gluteal activation HEP alone. Aim 5: To determine if HEP dose has an effect on the FSDT response, as measured by change in score on the FSDT.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
38

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
3mo left

Started Jan 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress59%
Jan 2026Aug 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 2, 2025

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 18, 2025

Completed
20 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 7, 2026

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2026

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

January 16, 2026

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3 months

First QC Date

December 2, 2025

Last Update Submit

January 14, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Forward Step-Down Test (FSDT)

    Rating on the FSDT (0-6; 0-1 = good movement quality, 2-3 = moderate movement quality, 4 or more = poor movement quality).

    Baseline and after 8-week Home Exercise Program (HEP) intervention.

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Peak Maximal Volitional Isometric Contraction (MVIC) on Gluteus Maximus (GMax).

    Baseline and after 8-week HEP intervention.

  • Peak Maximal Volitional Isometric Contraction (MVIC) on Gluteus Medius (GMed).

    Baseline and after 8-week HEP intervention.

  • Mean Maximal Volitional Isometric Contraction (MVIC) on Gluteus Maximus (GMax).

    Baseline and after 8-week HEP intervention.

  • Mean Maximal Volitional Isometric Contraction (MVIC) on Gluteus Medius (GMed).

    Baseline and after 8-week HEP intervention.

  • HEP Compliance - Dose Response Relationship with FSDT and MVIC outcomes

    After 8-week intervention.

Study Arms (2)

Gluteal Activation Group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The Control group will receive an HEP focusing on isometric gluteal activation.

Other: Control HEP focusing on isometric gluteal activation

Gluteal Activation Plus Movement Training Group

EXPERIMENTAL

The Experimental group will receive an HEP focusing on isometric gluteal activation plus movement retraining program.

Other: Experimental HEP focusing on isometric gluteal activation plus a movement retaining program

Interventions

Only participants in the experimental group will receive the movement retraining program HEP. The HEP will be a combination of single leg Romanian Deadlift (RDL), single leg squat, and standing split squat that have been used in previous research and are proved to get significant gluteus medius (Gmed) activation. They will also participate in the gluteal activation HEP program that have been proved to increase hip musculature recruitment, as performed by the control group. After the 4th week, both groups are to return to the clinic and asked to briefly perform exercises from their HEP so that their form can be reassessed with any modifications if needed along with any questions that they may have. Each participant following the 8-week period will be scheduled to return to the clinic to turn in their compliance form and perform follow-ups sEMG, weight, and FSDT using the same procedures as before.

Gluteal Activation Plus Movement Training Group

All participants will receive the HEP for hip muscle activation training. The HEP for hip musculature activation consists of five isolated hip activation exercises including side-lying clams, side-lying clams with trunk activation via side-plank, side-lying hip abduction, side-lying hip abduction with trunk activation via side-plank, and fire hydrants all of which improve hip gluteal recruitment. After the 4th week, both groups are to return to the clinic and asked to briefly perform exercises from their HEP so that their form can be reassessed with any modifications if needed along with any questions that they may have. Each participant following the 8-week period will be scheduled to return to the clinic to turn in their compliance form and perform follow-up surface electromyography (sEMG), weight, and FSDT using the same procedures as before.

Gluteal Activation Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants must between the ages of 18 and older, if they were healthy via the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+), and scored a 2 or higher on the FSDT.

You may not qualify if:

  • Participants have any current knee/hip pain, past knee/hip pathology in the past 3 months on their dominant leg or that the participant believes would impact their ability to participate in the study, or any past lower extremity (LE) surgery in their dominant leg that the participant believes would impact their ability to participate in the study, a concussion in the past 3 months, or if they have any vestibular pathology.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

LSU Health Sciences Center at Shreveport

Shreveport, Louisiana, 71103, United States

Location

Related Publications (21)

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    PMID: 20118526BACKGROUND
  • Nascimento MB, Vilarinho LG, Lobato DFM, Dionisio VC. Role of gluteus maximus and medius activation in the lower limb biomechanical control during functional single-leg Tasks: A systematic review. Knee. 2023 Aug;43:163-175. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2023.05.005. Epub 2023 Jul 7.

    PMID: 37422984BACKGROUND
  • Wilczynski B, Zorena K, Slezak D. Dynamic Knee Valgus in Single-Leg Movement Tasks. Potentially Modifiable Factors and Exercise Training Options. A Literature Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 6;17(21):8208. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17218208.

    PMID: 33172101BACKGROUND
  • Branco GR, Resende RA, Bittencourt NFN, Mendonca LD. Interaction of hip and foot factors associated with anterior knee pain in mountain bikers. Phys Ther Sport. 2022 May;55:139-145. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2022.04.001. Epub 2022 Apr 5.

    PMID: 35413665BACKGROUND
  • McCallister E, Hughs C, Smith M, Flowers DW. Does a Hip Muscle Activation Home Exercise Program Change Movement Patterns on the Forward Step-Down Test? J Sport Rehabil. 2024 Jul 12;33(6):452-460. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2023-0372. Print 2024 Aug 1.

    PMID: 38996451BACKGROUND
  • McCallister E, Bonvillain A, Christy A, Sensley C, & Flowers, DW. Effect of Adding Single-Leg Balance Training With a Hip Muscle Activation Program on Frontal Plane Movement Quality: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Adult Females. Women Sport Phys Act J. 2025;33(1):1-16. doi:10.1123/wspaj.2024-0091

    BACKGROUND
  • Peleg S, Pelleg-Kallevag R, Almog Y, Herman G, Nakdimon O, Arnon M, Dar G. Forward step down test - clinical rating is correlated with joint angles of the pelvis and hip: an observational study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2023 Oct 12;24(1):807. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06943-4.

    PMID: 37828484BACKGROUND
  • Davis IS, Tenforde AS, Neal BS, Roper JL, Willy RW. Gait Retraining as an Intervention for Patellofemoral Pain. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2020 Feb;13(1):103-114. doi: 10.1007/s12178-020-09605-3.

    PMID: 32170556BACKGROUND
  • Chua LK, Jimenez-Diaz J, Lewthwaite R, Kim T, Wulf G. Superiority of external attentional focus for motor performance and learning: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Psychol Bull. 2021 Jun;147(6):618-645. doi: 10.1037/bul0000335.

    PMID: 34843301BACKGROUND
  • Moinuddin A, Goel A, Sethi Y. The Role of Augmented Feedback on Motor Learning: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2021 Nov 18;13(11):e19695. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19695. eCollection 2021 Nov.

    PMID: 34976475BACKGROUND
  • Collings TJ, Bourne MN, Barrett RS, Meinders E, GONcALVES BAM, Shield AJ, Diamond LE. Gluteal Muscle Forces during Hip-Focused Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation Exercises. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2023 Apr 1;55(4):650-660. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003091.

    PMID: 36918403BACKGROUND
  • Boren K, Conrey C, Le Coguic J, Paprocki L, Voight M, Robinson TK. Electromyographic analysis of gluteus medius and gluteus maximus during rehabilitation exercises. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2011 Sep;6(3):206-23.

    PMID: 22034614BACKGROUND
  • Distefano LJ, Blackburn JT, Marshall SW, Padua DA. Gluteal muscle activation during common therapeutic exercises. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009 Jul;39(7):532-40. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2009.2796.

    PMID: 19574661BACKGROUND
  • Aiken CA, Fairbrother JT, Post PG. The effects of self-controlled video feedback on the learning of the basketball set shot. Front Psychol. 2012 Sep 11;3:338. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00338. eCollection 2012.

    PMID: 22973257BACKGROUND
  • van Melick N, Meddeler BM, Hoogeboom TJ, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MWG, van Cingel REH. How to determine leg dominance: The agreement between self-reported and observed performance in healthy adults. PLoS One. 2017 Dec 29;12(12):e0189876. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0189876. eCollection 2017.

    PMID: 29287067BACKGROUND
  • Konrad P. The ABC of EMG: A Practical Introduction to Kinesiological Electromyography. Noraxon U.S.A.; 2006.

    BACKGROUND
  • Harput G, Ulusoy B, Akmese R, Ergun N. Comparison of muscle activation levels and knee valgus between individuals with medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction and healthy individuals during fatiguing step down task. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2020 Aug;78:105067. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2020.105067. Epub 2020 Jun 6.

    PMID: 32535475BACKGROUND
  • Selkowitz DM, Beneck GJ, Powers CM. Which exercises target the gluteal muscles while minimizing activation of the tensor fascia lata? Electromyographic assessment using fine-wire electrodes. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013 Feb;43(2):54-64. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2013.4116. Epub 2012 Nov 16.

    PMID: 23160432BACKGROUND
  • Selkowitz DM, Beneck GJ, Powers CM. Comparison of Electromyographic Activity of the Superior and Inferior Portions of the Gluteus Maximus Muscle During Common Therapeutic Exercises. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Sep;46(9):794-9. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2016.6493. Epub 2016 Aug 5.

    PMID: 27494053BACKGROUND
  • Hopper AJ, Haff EE, Joyce C, Lloyd RS, Haff GG. Neuromuscular Training Improves Lower Extremity Biomechanics Associated with Knee Injury during Landing in 11-13 Year Old Female Netball Athletes: A Randomized Control Study. Front Physiol. 2017 Nov 7;8:883. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00883. eCollection 2017.

    PMID: 29163219BACKGROUND
  • Loudon JK, Wiesner D, Goist-Foley HL, Asjes C, Loudon KL. Intrarater Reliability of Functional Performance Tests for Subjects With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. J Athl Train. 2002 Sep;37(3):256-261.

    PMID: 12937582BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Dyskinesias

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Movement DisordersCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Erin McCallister, PT, DPT

    LSU Health Sciences Center at Shreveport

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
The investigator performing the data analysis will be blinded from the group allocation of the participants.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 2, 2025

First Posted

December 18, 2025

Study Start

January 7, 2026

Primary Completion

April 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2026

Last Updated

January 16, 2026

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations