The Effect of Placental Cord Drainage on the Third Stage of Labor and the Amount of Postpartum Bleeding
1 other identifier
interventional
80
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of controlled placental cord drainage by opening the clamp at the maternal end after the umbilical cord is cut during birth on the duration of the third stage of labor (departure of the placenta), the amount of blood loss in the third stage, the amount of bleeding in the 2nd hour postpartum, and the development of postpartum complications.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Nov 2025
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 14, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 17, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 12, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 20, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2026
December 12, 2025
December 1, 2025
7 months
November 14, 2025
December 9, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Determining the duration of the third stage of labor
In the intervention and control groups, the time of placental delivery will be recorded using a digital clock. The time between the birth of the newborn and the delivery of the placenta will constitute the duration of the third stage of labor.
The time between the birth of the newborn and the delivery of the placenta
Determining the amount of blood lost in the 3rd stage
In the control group, the blood collected in the V-drop (ml) will be measured and calculated. In the intervention group, the placental drainage blood collected in the kidney basin (grams) will be added to the blood collected in the V-drop (ml). The total amount of blood loss will be calculated in ml. The blood in the kidney basin will be calculated in ml as follows: (The weight of the kidney basin filled with blood after taring ÷ 1.05) (Asıcıoğlu et al, 2015).
Until one of the signs of placental separation is seen, maximum 5 minutes
Determination of the amount of hemorrhage at the 2nd hour postpartum
At the end of the second hour postpartum, the leak-proof underwear will be removed and weighed on a precision scale. The amount of blood lost at this stage will be calculated in ml as follows: (The weight of the leak-proof absorbent underwear used - the weight before use) ÷ 1.05. (Asıcıoglu et al, 2015).
Postpartum 0-2 hours
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels at 24 hours postpartum, changes compared to prepartum
Admission to the delivery room - postpartum 24th hour
The possibility of developing complications in the third stages of labor
The time from the moment of placental cord drainage until placental separation
The possibility of developing complications in the fourth stage of labor
Postpartum until the 24th hour after delivery of the placenta
Study Arms (2)
Placental Cord Drainage Group
EXPERIMENTALIn the intervention group, after the cord is cut, the clamp remaining at the maternal end will be released, allowing for controlled placental drainage into the kidney basin. This procedure will continue until signs of placental separation are observed. If at least one of these signs of separation is observed, the cord will be re-clamped. Signs of separation are expected to occur within 5 minutes, but if no signs of separation are observed within 5 minutes, the procedure will be terminated and the cord will be re-clamped. The midwife will remain with the patient at all times during this period.
Control Group
NO INTERVENTIONIn the women in the control group, the more routine practice in the clinic will be applied, that is, the umbilical cord will remain clamped until the placenta is delivered.
Interventions
Placental cord drainage is the process of clamping and cutting the umbilical cord after the birth of the baby, then opening the clamp at the maternal end of the cord and allowing the blood in the placenta to flow outward (Soltani et al, 2011; Vasconcelos et al, 2018; Pandey et al, 2019; Upadya et al, 2019; Chaudhary et al, 2020; Kazı et al, 2020; Mittal et al, 2020; Nabıl and Marzouk, 2020; Mansour et al, 2021; El Sayed et al, 2021; Karimi et al, 2022; Wedn and Hassanin, 2022).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- No problem speaking and understanding Turkish
- Low-risk pregnant women
- Vertex presentation
- st weeks of gestation
- There are no complications in the mother or the baby that prevent normal birth.
- The VAS score for the pain felt by the pregnant woman at the time of admission to the study must be less than 3 (to show that the pregnant women were accepted into the study at a time when their pain was at its lowest and their decision-making ability was at a relatively good level)
You may not qualify if:
- History of postpartum hemorrhage
- History of postpartum hemorrhage in mother or sister
- Birth interval less than 2 years
- Anticoagulant use during pregnancy
- Smoking during pregnancy
- Those with low Hb values (Hb\<11gr/dL)
- Hematocrit \<30
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Zonguldak Maternity and Child Diseases Hospital
Zonguldak, Zonguldak/Centre, 67030, Turkey (Türkiye)
Related Links
- Placental Cord Drainage Versus Clamping for Prevention of Blood Loss in the Third Stage of Labour
- Influence of placental cord drainage in management of the third stage of labor: a multicenter randomized controlled study
- Effect of Placental Cord Blood Drainage on Duration of Third Stage of Labour
- Practice Bulletin No. 183: Postpartum Hemorrhage
- Placental cord drainage after vaginal delivery as part of the management of the third stage of labour
- Placental cord drainage in the third stage of labor: Randomized clinical trial
- The maternal side of placental cord blood drainage in the management of the third stage of labor: Relook the basic step in minimizing the maternal blood loss
- Role of Placental Cord Drainage in the Management of Third Stage of Labor after Normal Delivery
- Placental cord drainage during third stage of labour: a randomized control trial at a tertiary care centre
- Comparison of Duration of Third Stage of Labour with and without Placental Cord Drainage (PCD) in Women Undergoing Normal Vaginal Delivery at Term
- A comparative study of the effectiveness of placental blood drainage versus no placental blood drainage in active management of third stage of labor at a tertiary care hospital
- Placental Cord Drainage: Its Effect on Duration and Blood loss of Third Stage of Labor
- Effects of placental cord drainage in the third stage of labour: A meta-analysis
- Comparison and the Duration of Third Stage of Labour with or without Cord Blood Drainage in Females Undergoing Normal Vaginal Delivery at Term
- A study of placental blood drainage in third stage of labour to prevent postpartum haemorrhage: a randomized controlled study
- Placental cord drainage impact on third stage of labor: a randomized controlled trial
- Placental cord drainage and its outcomes at third stage of labor: a randomized controlled trial
- Drainage Of Placental Cord Blood In Dealing With The Third Stage Of Labor
- Role of placental blood drainage as a part of active management of third stage of labour after spontaneous vaginal delivery
- Placental Drainage Versus No Placental Drainage After Vaginal Delivery in the Management of Third Stage of Labour: A Randomized Study
- Placental cord drainage and the effect on the duration of third stage labour, a randomized controlled trial
- WHO recommendations for the prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage
- Influence of placental cord drainage in management of the third stage of labor: A Randomized controlled trial
- Variations in policies for management of the third stage of labour and the immediate management of postpartum haemorrhage in Europe
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ferhat TÜFEKÇİ, Spc. Dr.
Zonguldak Maternity and Child Diseases Hospital
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Masking Details
- Two groups with a intervention and control
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Sp. Midwife
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 14, 2025
First Posted
December 12, 2025
Study Start
November 17, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 20, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
July 1, 2026
Last Updated
December 12, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Individual participant data will not be shared.