NCT07270302

Brief Summary

The goal of the proposed project is to assess the efficacy, safety, and patient experience of budesonide administered via the NasoNeb system for medical management of CRS. The authors propose a randomized controlled trial of nebulized budesonide via the NasoNeb compared against budesonide lavage.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
50

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2025

Shorter than P25 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 25, 2025

Completed
6 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 1, 2025

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 8, 2025

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

December 8, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

November 25, 2025

Last Update Submit

November 26, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

OtolaryngologyPharmacologyPharmacyintranasal steroid sprays

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22)

    SNOT-22 is a 22-question survey designed to measure the physical, functional, and emotional consequences of rhinosinusitis. It contains questions regarding symptoms commonly associated with sinonasal disease. Subjects rate each question by using a 0-5 point scale with 0=no problem, 1=very mild problem, 2=mild or slight problem, 3=moderate problem, 4=severe problem, 5=problem as bad as it can be. The SNOT-22 total score ranges from a minimum score of 0 to a maximum score of 110, with higher scores representing worse outcome. 9 point difference in SNOT-22 reduction is defined as the minimally clinically important improvement.

    week 6

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Lund-Kennedy scores

    week 6

  • cosyntropin stimulation

    week 6

  • Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I)

    week 3 and week 6

  • Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22)

    week 3

Study Arms (2)

nebulizer group

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects in the nebulizer group will be prescribed a 42-day supply of 0.5 mg budesonide packets, to be used twice daily without any concomitant saline lavage.

Combination Product: nebulized budesonide via NasoNeb

budesonide lavage group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Subjects in the budesonide lavage group will be prescribed 42-day supply of 0.5 mg budesonide packets to be administered via 240 mL twice daily nasal saline lavage.

Combination Product: budesonide lavage via NeilMed

Interventions

For the nebulization group, each dose will be dissolved in 10 mL saline with 5 mL nebulized solution being applied to each nasal cavity. Device: NasoNeb

nebulizer group

For the lavage group, each dose will be dissolved in 240 mL saline and 120 mL of the solution will be administered to each nasal cavity. Device: NeilMed

budesonide lavage group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 18 or older that meet diagnostic criteria for CRS with or without polyposis as documented by their recruiting physician.
  • Diagnostic criteria for CRS will be defined according to EPOS criteria of \>12 weeks of 2 of the following subjective symptoms: nasal blockage or obstruction, rhinorrhea, hyposmia, or facial pain/pressure AND objective evidence of CRS on either nasal endoscopy or CT scan

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients who have previously undergone sinus surgery
  • Severe polyposis; defined as Lund Kennedy endoscopy score greater than 1
  • Patients who are currently using or who have previously used biologic medications for their nasal polyps. These medications include: dupilumab, omalizumab, mepolizumab, tezepelumab, or depemokimab
  • Inability to complete surveys in English
  • known comorbid mucociliary disease
  • known adrenal disease or other HPA dysfunction
  • patients taking oral corticosteroids for other medical conditions
  • oral antibiotic administration within 2 weeks of study participation
  • a baseline SNOT-22 score less than 9, due to inability to achieve the MCID

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Nyssa Fox Farrell

St Louis, Missouri, 63122, United States

Location

Related Publications (35)

  • Tait S, Kallogjeri D, Suko J, Kukuljan S, Schneider J, Piccirillo JF. Effect of Budesonide Added to Large-Volume, Low-pressure Saline Sinus Irrigation for Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Jul 1;144(7):605-612. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2018.0667.

    PMID: 29879268BACKGROUND
  • Orlandi RR, Kingdom TT, Smith TL, Bleier B, DeConde A, Luong AU, Poetker DM, Soler Z, Welch KC, Wise SK, Adappa N, Alt JA, Anselmo-Lima WT, Bachert C, Baroody FM, Batra PS, Bernal-Sprekelsen M, Beswick D, Bhattacharyya N, Chandra RK, Chang EH, Chiu A, Chowdhury N, Citardi MJ, Cohen NA, Conley DB, DelGaudio J, Desrosiers M, Douglas R, Eloy JA, Fokkens WJ, Gray ST, Gudis DA, Hamilos DL, Han JK, Harvey R, Hellings P, Holbrook EH, Hopkins C, Hwang P, Javer AR, Jiang RS, Kennedy D, Kern R, Laidlaw T, Lal D, Lane A, Lee HM, Lee JT, Levy JM, Lin SY, Lund V, McMains KC, Metson R, Mullol J, Naclerio R, Oakley G, Otori N, Palmer JN, Parikh SR, Passali D, Patel Z, Peters A, Philpott C, Psaltis AJ, Ramakrishnan VR, Ramanathan M Jr, Roh HJ, Rudmik L, Sacks R, Schlosser RJ, Sedaghat AR, Senior BA, Sindwani R, Smith K, Snidvongs K, Stewart M, Suh JD, Tan BK, Turner JH, van Drunen CM, Voegels R, Wang Y, Woodworth BA, Wormald PJ, Wright ED, Yan C, Zhang L, Zhou B. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: rhinosinusitis 2021. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2021 Mar;11(3):213-739. doi: 10.1002/alr.22741.

    PMID: 33236525BACKGROUND
  • Rudmik L. Economics of Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2017 Apr;17(4):20. doi: 10.1007/s11882-017-0690-5.

    PMID: 28337570BACKGROUND
  • Chung SD, Hung SH, Lin HC, Lin CC. Health care service utilization among patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a population-based study. Laryngoscope. 2014 Jun;124(6):1285-9. doi: 10.1002/lary.24500. Epub 2013 Dec 10.

    PMID: 24338913BACKGROUND
  • Bhattacharyya N. Contemporary assessment of the disease burden of sinusitis. Allergy Rhinol (Providence). 2010 Jan 1;1(1):8. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2009.23.3355. No abstract available.

    PMID: 28569228BACKGROUND
  • Bhattacharyya N, Orlandi RR, Grebner J, Martinson M. Cost burden of chronic rhinosinusitis: a claims-based study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Mar;144(3):440-5. doi: 10.1177/0194599810391852. Epub 2011 Feb 3.

    PMID: 21493210BACKGROUND
  • Phillips KM, Hoehle LP, Bergmark RW, Caradonna DS, Gray ST, Sedaghat AR. Acute Exacerbations Mediate Quality of Life Impairment in Chronic Rhinosinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017 Mar-Apr;5(2):422-426. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2016.09.015. Epub 2016 Nov 7.

    PMID: 27839750BACKGROUND
  • Phillips KM, Hoehle LP, Caradonna DS, Gray ST, Sedaghat AR. Minimal clinically important difference for the 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test in medically managed patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Clin Otolaryngol. 2018 Oct;43(5):1328-1334. doi: 10.1111/coa.13177. Epub 2018 Jul 26.

    PMID: 29953729BACKGROUND
  • Stevens WW, Peters AT, Tan BK, Klingler AI, Poposki JA, Hulse KE, Grammer LC, Welch KC, Smith SS, Conley DB, Kern RC, Schleimer RP, Kato A. Associations Between Inflammatory Endotypes and Clinical Presentations in Chronic Rhinosinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019 Nov-Dec;7(8):2812-2820.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2019.05.009. Epub 2019 May 22.

    PMID: 31128376BACKGROUND
  • Chong LY, Head K, Hopkins C, Philpott C, Burton MJ, Schilder AG. Different types of intranasal steroids for chronic rhinosinusitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 26;4(4):CD011993. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011993.pub2.

    PMID: 27115215BACKGROUND
  • Joe SA, Thambi R, Huang J. A systematic review of the use of intranasal steroids in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Sep;139(3):340-7. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2008.05.628.

    PMID: 18722209BACKGROUND
  • Fernandes AM, Valera FC, Anselmo-Lima WT. Mechanism of action of glucocorticoids in nasal polyposis. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Mar-Apr;74(2):279-83. doi: 10.1016/s1808-8694(15)31101-0.

    PMID: 18568209BACKGROUND
  • Lee SH. Mechanisms of Glucocorticoid Action in Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2015 Nov;7(6):534-7. doi: 10.4168/aair.2015.7.6.534. Epub 2015 May 20.

    PMID: 26333699BACKGROUND
  • Mastruzzo C, Greco LR, Nakano K, Nakano A, Palermo F, Pistorio MP, Salinaro ET, Jordana M, Dolovich J, Crimi DN, Vancheri C. Impact of intranasal budesonide on immune inflammatory responses and epithelial remodeling in chronic upper airway inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003 Jul;112(1):37-44. doi: 10.1067/mai.2003.1586.

    PMID: 12847477BACKGROUND
  • Manji J, Singh G, Okpaleke C, Dadgostar A, Al-Asousi F, Amanian A, Macias-Valle L, Finkelstein A, Tacey M, Thamboo A, Javer A. Safety of long-term intranasal budesonide delivered via the mucosal atomization device for chronic rhinosinusitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2017 May;7(5):488-493. doi: 10.1002/alr.21910. Epub 2017 Feb 2.

    PMID: 28151588BACKGROUND
  • Palmer JN, Jacobson KW, Messina JC, Kosik-Gonzalez C, Djupesland PG, Mahmoud RA. EXHANCE-12: 1-year study of the exhalation delivery system with fluticasone (EDS-FLU) in chronic rhinosinusitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2018 Jun 1;8(8):869-76. doi: 10.1002/alr.22141. Online ahead of print.

    PMID: 29856520BACKGROUND
  • Thamboo A, Manji J, Szeitz A, Santos RD, Hathorn I, Gan EC, Alsaleh S, Javer AR. The safety and efficacy of short-term budesonide delivered via mucosal atomization device for chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyposis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2014 May;4(5):397-402. doi: 10.1002/alr.21280. Epub 2014 Jan 21.

    PMID: 24449682BACKGROUND
  • Harvey RJ, Snidvongs K, Kalish LH, Oakley GM, Sacks R. Corticosteroid nasal irrigations are more effective than simple sprays in a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial for chronic rhinosinusitis after sinus surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2018 Apr;8(4):461-470. doi: 10.1002/alr.22093. Epub 2018 Feb 2.

    PMID: 29394004BACKGROUND
  • Yoo F, Ference EH, Kuan EC, Lee JT, Wang MB, Suh JD. Evaluation of patient nasal saline irrigation practices following endoscopic sinus surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2018 Jan;8(1):32-40. doi: 10.1002/alr.22034. Epub 2017 Oct 30.

    PMID: 29083529BACKGROUND
  • Fox MG, Cass LM, Sykes KJ, Cummings EL, Fassas SN, Nallani R, Smith JB, Chiu AG, Villwock JA. Factors affecting adherence to intranasal treatment for allergic rhinitis: A qualitative study. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2022 Nov 29;8(1):40-45. doi: 10.1002/lio2.986. eCollection 2023 Feb.

    PMID: 36846400BACKGROUND
  • Kovacs AJ, Adappa ND, Kuan EC. Exhalation Delivery Systems for Application of Intranasal Corticosteroids. Ear Nose Throat J. 2021 Jun;100(5):309-313. doi: 10.1177/0145561320980194. Epub 2020 Dec 11.

    PMID: 33305974BACKGROUND
  • Waniewska-Leczycka M, Cieslik T, Kowalik K, Sierdzinski J, Zagor MP. Comparison of Intranasal Steroid Application Using Nasal Saline Irrigation and a Mucosal Atomization Device to Treat Chronic Rhinosinusitis. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2021 Sep;34(5):311-321. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2020.1644. Epub 2021 Apr 13.

    PMID: 33848434BACKGROUND
  • Harvey RJ, Goddard JC, Wise SK, Schlosser RJ. Effects of endoscopic sinus surgery and delivery device on cadaver sinus irrigation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Jul;139(1):137-42. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2008.04.020.

    PMID: 18585576BACKGROUND
  • Hosseini S, Wei X, Wilkins JV Jr, Fergusson CP, Mohammadi R, Vorona G, Golshahi L. In Vitro Measurement of Regional Nasal Drug Delivery with Flonase,(R) Flonase(R) Sensimist, and MAD Nasal in Anatomically Correct Nasal Airway Replicas of Pediatric and Adult Human Subjects. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2019 Dec;32(6):374-385. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2019.1523. Epub 2019 Aug 29.

    PMID: 31464547BACKGROUND
  • Rotenberg BW. Comparison of Budesonide Delivery Via Nasal Spray and a Nasal Nebulizer to an In Vitro Adult Model. In: TP6. TP006 CLINICAL STUDIES OF ALLERGIC AIRWAY DISEASES, LUPUS, AND EOSINOPHILIC DISEASES.2021:A1338-A1338.

    BACKGROUND
  • NasoNeb. Particle Size and AIrflow: Implications for Nasal and Paranasal SInus Delivery. https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0373/3943/1044/files/ParticleSizeAndAirflowInNasalDrugDelivery.pdf?v=1606769959. Accessed 1/2/2025.

    BACKGROUND
  • Valentine R, Athanasiadis T, Thwin M, Singhal D, Weitzel EK, Wormald PJ. A prospective controlled trial of pulsed nasal nebulizer in maximally dissected cadavers. Am J Rhinol. 2008 Jul-Aug;22(4):390-4. doi: 10.2500/ajr.2008.22.3191.

    PMID: 18702903BACKGROUND
  • Nasoneb Information for Physicians and Nurse Practitioners. Monaghan Medical Corporation. https://www.nasoneb.com/pages/physicians-nurse-practitioners. Accessed December 31, 2024.

    BACKGROUND
  • Manes RP, Tong L, Batra PS. Prospective evaluation of aerosol delivery by a powered nasal nebulizer in the cadaver model. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2011 Sep-Oct;1(5):366-71. doi: 10.1002/alr.20057. Epub 2011 May 9.

    PMID: 22287468BACKGROUND
  • BW R. Comparison of Budesonide Delivery Via Nasal Spray and a Nasal Nebulizer to an In Vitro Adult Model. In: TP6. TP006 CLINICAL STUDIES OF ALLERGIC AIRWAY DISEASES, LUPUS, AND EOSINOPHILIC DISEASES.2021:A1338-A1338.

    BACKGROUND
  • Brown K, Lane J, Silva MP, DeTineo M, Naclerio RM, Baroody FM. A pilot study of the effects of intranasal budesonide delivered by NasoNeb(R) on patients with perennial allergic rhinitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2014 Jan;4(1):43-8. doi: 10.1002/alr.21239.

    PMID: 24574125BACKGROUND
  • Megow A, Bouras G, Ooi EH, Vreugde S, Psaltis A, Wormald PJ. Double blind randomized controlled trial measuring the efficacy of nebulized steroid at half dose in comparison to high volume squeeze bottle steroid irrigation in management of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2024 Aug;14(8):1375-1377. doi: 10.1002/alr.23336. Epub 2024 Mar 13.

    PMID: 38477174BACKGROUND
  • Wang C, Lou H, Wang X, Wang Y, Fan E, Li Y, Wang H, Bachert C, Zhang L. Effect of budesonide transnasal nebulization in patients with eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Apr;135(4):922-929.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2014.10.018. Epub 2014 Dec 4.

    PMID: 25483598BACKGROUND
  • Kim KT, Rabinovitch N, Uryniak T, Simpson B, O'Dowd L, Casty F. Effect of budesonide aqueous nasal spray on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in children with allergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004 Jul;93(1):61-7. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61448-2.

    PMID: 15281473BACKGROUND
  • Smith KA, French G, Mechor B, Rudmik L. Safety of long-term high-volume sinonasal budesonide irrigations for chronic rhinosinusitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2016 Mar;6(3):228-32. doi: 10.1002/alr.21700. Epub 2016 Jan 11.

    PMID: 26750509BACKGROUND

Study Officials

  • Nyssa Farrell, MD

    Washington University School of Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Nyssa Farrell, MD

CONTACT

Sara Kukuljan

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Study coordinators will be blinded to treatment arm during data analysis.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: randomized controlled trial
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 25, 2025

First Posted

December 8, 2025

Study Start

December 1, 2025

Primary Completion

May 1, 2026

Study Completion

May 1, 2026

Last Updated

December 8, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations