NCT07259733

Brief Summary

This is a single-center, open-label, randomized clinical trial conducted at the Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, Brazil. The study evaluates a simplified treatment strategy for patients with apparent resistant hypertension, comparing fixed triple combination therapy (perindopril, indapamide, and amlodipine) with usual care using multiple separate antihypertensive drugs. The primary objective is to compare 24-hour blood pressure control as measured by ABPM at 12 weeks between the two treatment strategies. Enrollment began on July 15, 2023, and this study was registered retrospectively.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
142

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
8mo left

Started Jul 2023

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress81%
Jul 2023Dec 2026

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 15, 2023

Completed
2.4 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 21, 2025

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 2, 2025

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2026

Last Updated

December 2, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.5 years

First QC Date

November 21, 2025

Last Update Submit

November 21, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Apparent resistant hypertension; Fixed-dose combination; Triple combination therapy; Perindoprile; Indapamide; Amlodipine; Clinical Trial; Brazil

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Rate of 24-hour Blood Pressure Control Measured by ABPM at 12 weeks

    Proportion of participants achieving 24-hour mean blood pressure \<130/80 mmHg, as measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), after 12 weeks of treatment.

    12 weeks

  • Rate of 24-hour Blood Pressure Control Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) at 12 weeks

    Proportion of participants achieving 24-hour mean blood pressure \<130/80 mmHg, as measured by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), after 12 weeks of treatment.

    12 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Simplified Fixed-Dose Triple Combination

EXPERIMENTAL

Randomized participants in this group discontinue their previous antihypertensive medications and replace them with the single-pill triple fixed-dose combination. Treatment adjustments may be made if required according to office blood pressure measurements.

Drug: Triple Fixed-Dose Combination (Perindoprile/Indapamide/Amlodipine)

Usual Care Antihypertensive Regimen

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants continue their usual antihypertensive treatment regimen, consisting of up to five drug classes administered as separate tablets, for 12 weeks, with medication adjustments performed as needed according to office blood pressure measurements.

Drug: Usual Care Antihypertensive Regimen

Interventions

Participants receive a fixed-dose tablet containing perindopril 10 mg, indapamide 2.5 mg, and amlodipine 10 mg administered once daily for 12 weeks. Randomized participants in this group discontinue their previous antihypertensive medications and replace them with the single-pill triple fixed-dose combination. Treatment adjustments may be made if required according to office blood pressure measurements

Simplified Fixed-Dose Triple Combination

Participants continue their usual antihypertensive therapy, consisting of up to five drug classes administered as separate tablets. Medication types and doses are adjusted by the investigator as needed to achieve office blood pressure control, following standard clinical practice. Treatment modifications are permitted throughout the 12-week study period according to clinical judgment and blood pressure response.

Usual Care Antihypertensive Regimen

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Treatment with 3 to 5 classes of antihypertensive drugs, including a maximum dose of an ACE inhibitor or ARB, a thiazide or thiazide-like diuretic, and a calcium channel blocker (CCB);
  • Recent 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) (\<1 month) showing values above target (24-hour BP ≥130/80 mmHg);
  • Office blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg;
  • Poor adherence to treatment, defined as a score ≥1 point on the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-4).

You may not qualify if:

  • History of intolerance or adverse reactions to study medications, such as ACE inhibitors (cough or angioedema), thiazide or thiazide-like diuretics (electrolyte disturbances), or calcium channel blockers (significant ankle edema or headache);
  • Indispensable use of beta-blockers or mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists;
  • Office blood pressure ≥ 220 × 120 mmHg;
  • Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF \< 55%);
  • Severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/min or eGFR \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m²);
  • Atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter;
  • Use of oral anticoagulants;
  • Significant valvular heart disease;
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 40 kg/m²;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  • Severe psychiatric disorders;
  • Active malignancy with life expectancy \< 2 years;

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia

São Paulo, São Paulo, 04012909, Brazil

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hypertension

Interventions

IndapamideAmlodipine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Vascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

SulfonamidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsSulfonesSulfur CompoundsIndolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsDihydropyridinesPyridinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring

Central Study Contacts

Antonio G Laurinavicius, MD, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Participants are randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either a simplified fixed-dose triple combination (perindopril 10 mg/indapamide 2.5 mg/amlodipine 10 mg once daily) or usual care with their current individualized antihypertensive regimen (up to five drug classes). Each group follows its assigned treatment throughout the 12-week study period.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
MD, MSc

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 21, 2025

First Posted

December 2, 2025

Study Start

July 15, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Last Updated

December 2, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Individual participant data (IPD) underlying the primary and secondary outcome measures will be shared after de-identification. Data will be available upon reasonable request to qualified researchers for purposes of verification or secondary analysis.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF, CSR
Time Frame
December, 2026
Access Criteria
Participants data and supporting documents will be available to qualified researchers for scientific purposes upon reasonable request. Access will be granted after approval of a written proposal and execution of a data use agreement. Data will be shared eletronically through secure institutional channels.

Locations