RCT on Traditional Exercise Interventions for Physical and Mental Health in Hearing-Impaired Individuals

NCT07259694 | Enrolling By Invitation

• 1 other identifier: CCEE202602
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 90
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study aims to investigate the effects and underlying mechanisms of traditional exercise interventions on the physical and mental health of individuals with hearing impairments. A randomized controlled trial will be conducted with 90 participants who will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: a Tai Chi intervention group, a Baduanjin intervention group, or a control group. The Tai Chi group will receive a 12-week simplified 24-form Tai Chi training program, while the Baduanjin group will undergo standardized Baduanjin training. The control group will participate in regular school physical education classes. This study seeks to evaluate the potential health benefits and mechanisms of traditional exercise programs within the hearing-impaired population.

Conditions

Hearing-Impaired

Keywords

Hearing-Impaired

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (12)

• Modified Romberg Test

  Assessment of static balance ability using the modified Romberg test administered before and after the intervention.

  Month 3

• Y-Balance Test

  Evaluation of dynamic balance and lower-limb functional stability using the Y-Balance test at baseline and post-intervention

  Month 3

• 30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test

  Measurement of lower-limb muscular endurance based on the number of sit-to-stand repetitions completed in 30 seconds

  Month 3

• Step Test

  Assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness using a standardized step test administered at baseline and post-intervention

  Month 3

• Reaction Time Test

  Evaluation of psychomotor response speed using a computerized reaction time test before and after the intervention

  Month 3

• Self-Rated Depression Scale (SDS)

  Assessment of depressive symptoms using the SDS at baseline and post-intervention

  Month 3

• Self-Rated Anxiety Scale (SAS)

  Evaluation of anxiety symptoms using the SAS before and after the intervention

  Month 3

• General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES)

  Measurement of perceived self-efficacy using the GSES at baseline and post-intervention.

  Month 3

• WHOQOL-BREF

  Assessment of quality of life across multiple domains using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire administered before and after the intervention

  Month 3

• Resting Heart Rate

  Measurement of resting heart rate was assessed in a seated position at baseline and post-intervention

  Month 3

• Blood Pressure

  Assessment of systolic and diastolic blood pressure using a standardized automated device before and after the intervention

  Month 3

• Body Mass Index (BMI)

  Calculation of BMI based on measured height and weight before and after the intervention.

  Month 3

Study Arms (3)

Taichi

EXPERIMENTAL

Behavioral: Taichi

Baduanjin

EXPERIMENTAL

Behavioral: Baduanjin

Control Group

NO INTERVENTION

Interventions

Taichi BEHAVIORAL

Participants in the Tai Chi group will receive a 12-week simplified 21-form Tai Chi training program. The intervention will consist of supervised sessions conducted three times per week, each lasting approximately 60 minutes. Sessions will include a standardized warm-up, instruction and practice of the 21-form Tai Chi routine, and a brief cool-down period. All training will be delivered by certified Tai Chi instructors experienced in working with individuals with visual impairments. Attendance and adherence will be monitored throughout the intervention period.

Taichi

Baduanjin BEHAVIORAL

Participants in the Baduanjin group will undergo a 12-week standardized Baduanjin training program. The intervention will be delivered three times per week, with each supervised session lasting approximately 60 minutes. Training sessions will include a structured warm-up, guided practice of the standardized Baduanjin routine, and a brief cool-down period. All sessions will be led by qualified instructors with experience working with visually impaired individuals. Participant attendance and adherence will be recorded throughout the intervention period.

Baduanjin

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Months+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Bilateral hearing loss greater than 70 dB.
• No cognitive impairment and able to understand and comply with study procedures.

You may not qualify if:

• Neurological disorders affecting balance.
• Severe cardiovascular diseases.
• Significant musculoskeletal or joint disorders.
• Participation in regular exercise training within the past 6 months.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Northeast Normal University: lead
• Changchun University: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Faculty of Sports Science

Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hearing Loss

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Hearing Disorders; Ear Diseases; Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases; Sensation Disorders; Neurologic Manifestations; Nervous System Diseases; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: TRIPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Prof

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: November 20, 2025
• First Posted: December 2, 2025
• Study Start: November 24, 2025
• Primary Completion: January 24, 2026
• Study Completion: February 1, 2026
• Last Updated: December 2, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Locations

CN (1)