Guided and Traditional Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Protocol for Resistant Panic
Effectiveness of the Guided and Traditional Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Protocol in a Patient With Treatment-resistant Panic Disorder
1 other identifier
interventional
46
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Self-guided therapy for anxiety disorders has focused on various cognitive-behavioral treatments mediated by technologies such as web applications. This study aims to compare two groups of patients with panic disorder undergoing two clinical psychological treatment models: one traditional cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and the other self-guided CBT using a digital application. An application was developed in which both treatment models follow the same eight-session CBT manual. Patients are evaluated using psychological assessments at the first and eighth sessions. The study includes 46 patients divided into two groups of 23 participants each. Both groups undergo individual assessments at the beginning and end of the treatment protocol.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable
Started Apr 2023
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
April 5, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 15, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 2, 2025
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 22, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 25, 2025
CompletedNovember 25, 2025
May 1, 2025
1.5 years
May 22, 2025
November 17, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Efficacy criteria
Primary Outcome Measure 1 Title: Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) total score Time Frame: Baseline (Week 1) and Post-intervention (Week 8) Description: The BAI is a 21-item self-report questionnaire that measures the severity of anxiety symptoms. Total scores range from 0 to 63; higher scores indicate greater anxiety. Administered to all participants in both groups. Results will be reported separately for each time point. Unit of Measure: Points on a scale (0-63) Primary Outcome Measure 2 Title: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) total score Time Frame: Baseline (Week 1) and Post-intervention (Week 8) Description: The BDI is a 21-item self-report inventory assessing depressive symptoms. Scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating greater severity of depression. Applied to all participants in both groups, with separate reporting for each assessment. Unit of Measure: Points on a scale (0-63)
Baseline (Week 1) and Post-intervention (Week 8)
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Efficacy criteria
Baseline (Week 1) and Post-intervention (Week 8)
Other Outcomes (1)
Efficacy criteria
Baseline (Week 1) and Post-intervention (Week 8)
Study Arms (2)
Group of 23 patients undergoing traditional cognitive behavioral therapy
EXPERIMENTALTwenty-three patients were selected for group. The group consisted of patients with panic disorder and breathing difficulties in a traditional cognitive behavioral therapy format, 8-session treatment protocol.
Group of 23 patients undergoing self-guided cognitive behavioral therapy using an app
EXPERIMENTALTwenty-three patients were selected for group. The group consisted of patients with panic disorder and breathing difficulties in a self-guided cognitive behavioral therapy format, using the 8-session treatment protocol.
Interventions
Model of the sessions: * Session 1 - General information for the Client * Session 2 - Breaking the panic cycle * Session 3 - Increasing the range of cognitive management skills * Session 4 - Improving corporal management skills * Session 5 - Strengthening self-efficacy * Session 6 - Stimulating life reorientation * Session 7 - Promoting existential management * Session 8 - Revising and evaluating the treatment
Model of the sessions: * Session 1 - General information for the Client * Session 2 - Breaking the panic cycle * Session 3 - Increasing the range of cognitive management skills * Session 4 - Improving corporal management skills * Session 5 - Strengthening self-efficacy * Session 6 - Stimulating life reorientation * Session 7 - Promoting existential management * Session 8 - Revising and evaluating the treatment
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients undergoing IPUB screening through the panic and respiratory laboratory outpatient clinic.
- Diagnosis of panic disorder confirmed.
- Age between 18 and 60 years.
- Under psychiatric follow-up by a university psychiatrist and taking medication.
- Provide written informed consent to participate and have data stored.
You may not qualify if:
- Patients without a diagnosis of panic disorder.
- Age under 18 or over 60 years.
- Not undergoing psychiatric follow-up.
- Presence of other psychiatric or medical diagnoses.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Universidade Federal do Rio de JAneiro
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Tel. (+55 21) 25216147, Brazil
Related Publications (17)
Gal E, Stefan S, Cristea IA. The efficacy of mindfulness meditation apps in enhancing users' well-being and mental health related outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Affect Disord. 2021 Jan 15;279:131-142. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.134. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
PMID: 33049431RESULTYogeswaran V, El Morr C. Effectiveness of online mindfulness interventions on medical students' mental health: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2021 Dec 18;21(1):2293. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12341-z.
PMID: 34920715RESULTLinardon J. Can Acceptance, Mindfulness, and Self-Compassion Be Learned by Smartphone Apps? A Systematic and Meta-Analytic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Behav Ther. 2020 Jul;51(4):646-658. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2019.10.002. Epub 2019 Nov 26.
PMID: 32586436RESULTWhittaker R, McRobbie H, Bullen C, Borland R, Rodgers A, Gu Y. Mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;11:CD006611. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006611.pub3.
PMID: 23152238RESULTBakker D, Kazantzis N, Rickwood D, Rickard N. Mental Health Smartphone Apps: Review and Evidence-Based Recommendations for Future Developments. JMIR Ment Health. 2016 Mar 1;3(1):e7. doi: 10.2196/mental.4984.
PMID: 26932350RESULTLoucas CE, Fairburn CG, Whittington C, Pennant ME, Stockton S, Kendall T. E-therapy in the treatment and prevention of eating disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Behav Res Ther. 2014 Dec;63:122-31. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2014.09.011. Epub 2014 Oct 5.
PMID: 25461787RESULTSchueller SM, Torous J. Scaling evidence-based treatments through digital mental health. Am Psychol. 2020 Nov;75(8):1093-1104. doi: 10.1037/amp0000654.
PMID: 33252947RESULTWu J, Ma Y, Zuo Y, Zheng K, Zhou Z, Qin Y, Ren Z. Effects of Mindfulness Exercise Guided by a Smartphone App on Negative Emotions and Stress in Non-Clinical Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Public Health. 2022 Jan 25;9:773296. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.773296. eCollection 2021.
PMID: 35155341RESULTRathbone AL, Clarry L, Prescott J. Assessing the Efficacy of Mobile Health Apps Using the Basic Principles of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2017 Nov 28;19(11):e399. doi: 10.2196/jmir.8598.
PMID: 29187342RESULTHansen WB, Scheier LM. Specialized Smartphone Intervention Apps: Review of 2014 to 2018 NIH Funded Grants. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2019 Jul 29;7(7):e14655. doi: 10.2196/14655.
PMID: 31359866RESULTHwang WJ, Ha JS, Kim MJ. Research Trends on Mobile Mental Health Application for General Population: A Scoping Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 2;18(5):2459. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052459.
PMID: 33801537RESULTFirth J, Torous J, Carney R, Newby J, Cosco TD, Christensen H, Sarris J. Digital Technologies in the Treatment of Anxiety: Recent Innovations and Future Directions. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018 May 19;20(6):44. doi: 10.1007/s11920-018-0910-2.
PMID: 29779065RESULTWright JH, Mishkind M, Eells TD, Chan SR. Computer-Assisted Cognitive-Behavior Therapy and Mobile Apps for Depression and Anxiety. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019 Jun 27;21(7):62. doi: 10.1007/s11920-019-1031-2.
PMID: 31250242RESULTKhademian F, Aslani A, Bastani P. The effects of mobile apps on stress, anxiety, and depression: overview of systematic reviews. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2020 Dec 14;37:e4. doi: 10.1017/S0266462320002093.
PMID: 33314997RESULTIto LM, Noshirvani H, Basoglu M, Marks IM. Does exposure to internal cues enhance exposure to external cues in agoraphobia with panic? A pilot controlled study of self-exposure. Psychother Psychosom. 1996;65(1):24-28. doi: 10.1159/000289027.
PMID: 8838693RESULTIto LM, de Araujo LA, Tess VL, de Barros-Neto TP, Asbahr FR, Marks I. Self-exposure therapy for panic disorder with agoraphobia: randomised controlled study of external v. interoceptive self-exposure. Br J Psychiatry. 2001 Apr;178:331-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.178.4.331.
PMID: 11282812RESULTClark DM. A cognitive approach to panic. Behav Res Ther. 1986;24(4):461-70. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(86)90011-2. No abstract available.
PMID: 3741311RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Luisa Pelucio, Master
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Master - Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 22, 2025
First Posted
November 25, 2025
Study Start
April 5, 2023
Primary Completion
October 15, 2024
Study Completion
May 2, 2025
Last Updated
November 25, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share