Integrating Allogeneic NK Cells in High-risk Advanced Stage III-IV Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patients
AlloNK1
Phase 1/2 Trial Integrating Allogeneic NK Cells in High-risk Advanced Stage III-IV Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patients
3 other identifiers
interventional
31
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This clinical trial aims to determine whether Natural Killer (NK) cell therapy administered in combination with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) can reduce recurrence in patients with advanced nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC), and to identify the highest safe and tolerable dose of allogeneic NK cells. Allogeneic NK cells, derived from healthy donors, have demonstrated good tolerability in cancer patients. The primary research questions are:
- 1.What is the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of allogeneic NK cells when administered with CRT in NPC patients?
- 2.Can the addition of allogeneic NK cells to standard CRT reduce the proportion of NPC patients with detectable plasma EBV-DNA from 30% to 10%?
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_1
Started Apr 2026
Shorter than P25 for phase_1
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 19, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 25, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 1, 2026
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
April 1, 2026
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 1, 2026
ExpectedMarch 30, 2026
November 1, 2025
Same day
November 19, 2025
March 24, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Determine the MTD of allogenic NK cells
The primary objective of this trial is to determine the MTD of allogeneic NK cells when used with concurrent CRT in advanced NPC patients.
From enrollment to the end of treatment at week 10
The percentage of patients with detectable plasma EBV-DNA decreased to 10% post treatment
Primary endpoint is set at the percentage of patients with detectable post-treatment circulating EBV-DNA has decreased from 30% to 10%.
From day of enrollment to the end of treatment at week 10
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Determine the patient survival and recurrence rate post-treatment
24 to 36 months after the last treatment done at week 10
Study Arms (1)
Concurrent and adjuvant allogeneic NK cell therapy
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive standard chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma along with adjuvant therapy of NK cells. Nk cells would be enriched and expanded using PBMCs from healthy donors. Phase 1 dose escalation study which uses 5 different dosages of 0.5 x 10\^7, 0.8x10\^7, 1.1x10\^7, 1.4 x 10\^7, and 1.8x10\^7 to determine the Maximum tolerated dose (MTD). If the MTD is determined in phase 1, the study will enter phase 2, where the determined dose level will be used for participants. The participants will receive six intravenous NK cell infusions at weeks 3,6,7,8,9, and 10 during and after CRT. If the participant's EBV level is still detectable, they would be suggested for supplementary NK cell treatments for an additional four weeks.
Interventions
The NK cells would be enriched and expanded ex vivo in a GMP facility from healthy donor PBMCs. Prior to administration, the NK cells would be formulated in an infusion medium based on the corresponding dose level that is required for each participant. Participants will receive an intravenous infusion of NK cells during and after the standard CRT. Six doses are administered at weeks 3,6,7,8,9, and 10. In Phase 1, NK cell doses range from 0.5x10\^7 to 1.8x10\^7 cells/kg for the determination of the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). In phase 2, all participants will receive NK cells at the established MTD.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Diagnosed with NPC Stage III-IVA/B (T1-4, N1-3, M0)
- Able to tolerate convectional CRT
- Detectable EBV level at diagnosis
- Adequate organ function ANC ≥ 1500/µL Platelet count ≥ 100,000/µL Creatinine clearance ≥60ml/minute Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit normal (ULN) AST ≤ 2 x upper limit normal ALT ≤ 2 x upper limit normal
- ECOG performance status of 0-1
You may not qualify if:
- History of Autoimmune Disease or any condition resulting in immunocompromised state (e.g., Drug induced)
- ECOG performance status above or equal to 2
- Poor Organ Function
- Lactating or pregnant
- Serious concomitant disorders that would compromise the safety of the patient or compromise the patient's ability to complete the study.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Singapore General Hospital
Singapore, Singapore
Related Publications (16)
Goodman SN, Zahurak ML, Piantadosi S. Some practical improvements in the continual reassessment method for phase I studies. Stat Med. 1995 Jun 15;14(11):1149-61. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780141102.
PMID: 7667557RESULTCheung, Y.K., Dose FInding by the Continual Reassessment Method. 2011: Chapman & Hall/CRC press.
RESULTcheung, Y.K., Coherence principles in dose-finding studies. Biometrika, 2005. 92: p. 10.
RESULTYin, G. and Y. Yuan, Bayesian model averaging continual reassessment method in phase I clinical trials. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2009. 104(487): p. 954-968.
RESULTO'Quigley J, Pepe M, Fisher L. Continual reassessment method: a practical design for phase 1 clinical trials in cancer. Biometrics. 1990 Mar;46(1):33-48.
PMID: 2350571RESULTJin YY, Yang WZ, Zou S, Sun ZY, Wu CT, Yang ZY. Chemoradiotherapy combined with NK cell transfer in a patient with recurrent and metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma inducing long-term tumor control: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Oct 23;99(43):e22785. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000022785.
PMID: 33120792RESULTLin M, Luo H, Liang S, Chen J, Liu A, Niu L, Jiang Y. Pembrolizumab plus allogeneic NK cells in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients. J Clin Invest. 2020 May 1;130(5):2560-2569. doi: 10.1172/JCI132712.
PMID: 32027620RESULTIshikawa T, Okayama T, Sakamoto N, Ideno M, Oka K, Enoki T, Mineno J, Yoshida N, Katada K, Kamada K, Uchiyama K, Handa O, Takagi T, Konishi H, Kokura S, Uno K, Naito Y, Itoh Y. Phase I clinical trial of adoptive transfer of expanded natural killer cells in combination with IgG1 antibody in patients with gastric or colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer. 2018 Jun 15;142(12):2599-2609. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31285. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
PMID: 29388200RESULTHoogstad-van Evert J, Bekkers R, Ottevanger N, Schaap N, Hobo W, Jansen JH, Massuger L, Dolstra H. Intraperitoneal infusion of ex vivo-cultured allogeneic NK cells in recurrent ovarian carcinoma patients (a phase I study). Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Feb;98(5):e14290. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014290.
PMID: 30702598RESULTCiurea SO, Schafer JR, Bassett R, Denman CJ, Cao K, Willis D, Rondon G, Chen J, Soebbing D, Kaur I, Gulbis A, Ahmed S, Rezvani K, Shpall EJ, Lee DA, Champlin RE. Phase 1 clinical trial using mbIL21 ex vivo-expanded donor-derived NK cells after haploidentical transplantation. Blood. 2017 Oct 19;130(16):1857-1868. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-05-785659. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
PMID: 28835441RESULTShimasaki N, Jain A, Campana D. NK cells for cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2020 Mar;19(3):200-218. doi: 10.1038/s41573-019-0052-1. Epub 2020 Jan 6.
PMID: 31907401RESULTMyers JA, Miller JS. Exploring the NK cell platform for cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2021 Feb;18(2):85-100. doi: 10.1038/s41571-020-0426-7. Epub 2020 Sep 15.
PMID: 32934330RESULTHan B, Mao FY, Zhao YL, Lv YP, Teng YS, Duan M, Chen W, Cheng P, Wang TT, Liang ZY, Zhang JY, Liu YG, Guo G, Zou QM, Zhuang Y, Peng LS. Altered NKp30, NKp46, NKG2D, and DNAM-1 Expression on Circulating NK Cells Is Associated with Tumor Progression in Human Gastric Cancer. J Immunol Res. 2018 Sep 3;2018:6248590. doi: 10.1155/2018/6248590. eCollection 2018.
PMID: 30255106RESULTDianat-Moghadam H, Mahari A, Heidarifard M, Parnianfard N, Pourmousavi-Kh L, Rahbarghazi R, Amoozgar Z. NK cells-directed therapies target circulating tumor cells and metastasis. Cancer Lett. 2021 Jan 28;497:41-53. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2020.09.021. Epub 2020 Sep 26.
PMID: 32987138RESULTWu J, Lanier LL. Natural killer cells and cancer. Adv Cancer Res. 2003;90:127-56. doi: 10.1016/s0065-230x(03)90004-2.
PMID: 14710949RESULTDel Zotto G, Marcenaro E, Vacca P, Sivori S, Pende D, Della Chiesa M, Moretta F, Ingegnere T, Mingari MC, Moretta A, Moretta L. Markers and function of human NK cells in normal and pathological conditions. Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2017 Mar;92(2):100-114. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.21508. Epub 2017 Feb 12.
PMID: 28054442RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 19, 2025
First Posted
November 25, 2025
Study Start
April 1, 2026
Primary Completion
April 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
September 1, 2026
Last Updated
March 30, 2026
Record last verified: 2025-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share