NCT07236788

Brief Summary

This study aimed to explore the effects of preoperative intravenous isomaltose iron supplementation versus placebo on postoperative Hb improvement, prevention of postoperative anemia, and improvement in quality of life in patients undergoing bariatric surgery.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
200

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable obesity

Timeline
11mo left

Started Mar 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress54%
Mar 2025Mar 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2025

Completed
9 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 15, 2025

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 19, 2025

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2026

Expected
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 30, 2027

Last Updated

November 19, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.8 years

First QC Date

November 15, 2025

Last Update Submit

November 15, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • changes in Hb concentration compared to baseline

    3 months post-surgery,

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Incidence of anemia

    3 months, 6 months and 12 months after surgery

  • Iron metabolism indicators (serum ferritin, serum iron, total iron binding capacity, transferrin saturation)

    3 months, 6 months, and 12 months post-surgery

  • The proportion of patients requiring re-treatment for iron deficiency anemia within 12 months post-surgery (Hb < 11 g/dL, SF < 30 μg/L, or SF < 100 μg/L and TSAT < 20%).

    12 months post-surgery

Study Arms (2)

Treatment group

EXPERIMENTAL

3±1 days before the operation, intravenous infusion of isomaltose iron injection was administered. The dosage was in accordance with the drug instructions. The maximum single infusion dose was 20mg/kg. If the dose could not be made up in one infusion, the remaining dose should be made up every other week.

Drug: Iron Isomaltoside injection

Placebo group

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

At the same time point, the same dose of physiological saline was infused.

Drug: Physiological saline solution (as placebo)

Interventions

Patients in the isomaltan iron group received intravenous isomaltan iron dissolved in 250 ml of normal saline 3 days prior to surgery. The patients' iron requirements were calculated using a simplified scale, with a maximum single dose of 20 mg/kg. If the dose was insufficient in a single administration, a second infusion was required every other week. The placebo group received an equal volume of 0.9% normal saline. Simplified scale: Hemoglobin (g/L) patient weight \<50kg 50-70kg \>70kg ≥100 500mg 1000mg 1500mg \<100 500mg 1500mg 2000mg

Treatment group

At the same time point, the same dose of physiological saline was infused as the experimental group.

Placebo group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • ① Baseline Hb: Men 10-14 g/dL, Women 10-13 g/dL; ② Iron deficiency: Serum ferritin (SF) \<100 μg/L, and transferrin saturation (TSAT) \<20%; ③ BMI \>30 kg/m2.

You may not qualify if:

  • ① Known severe hypersensitivity reactions to other parenteral iron supplements; ② Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) \> 100 fL; ③ Received intravenous iron infusion within the past 3 months; ④ Concurrent tumors; ⑤ Concurrent iron overload or other hematologic disorders; ⑥ Concurrent infectious diseases such as hepatitis B; ⑦ Moderately impaired liver function: decompensated cirrhosis or hepatitis, ALT, AST \> 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN); ⑧ Concurrent acute or chronic infections, heart failure, or other diseases affecting iron metabolism; ⑨ Patients with stage 3 or higher chronic renal insufficiency: glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 60 ml/min; ⑩ Pregnant or lactating women; ⑪ Acute infections, rheumatoid arthritis, or significant joint inflammation.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

China-Japan Friendship Hospital

Beijing, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

ObesityAnemiaIron Deficiencies

Interventions

iron isomaltoside 1000

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OverweightOvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesIron Metabolism DisordersMetabolic Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Nianrong Zhang Zhang

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director of the General Surgery Department & Obesity and Metabolic Disease Center of China-Japan Friendship Hospital

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 15, 2025

First Posted

November 19, 2025

Study Start

March 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 30, 2027

Last Updated

November 19, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Locations