NCT07227766

Brief Summary

This study proposes to test the specific question that a eucaloric, low-fat diet given to women with obesity will result in an increase in reproductive hormones.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
45mo left

Started Aug 2024

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress32%
Aug 2024Dec 2029

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 10, 2024

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 11, 2025

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 13, 2025

Completed
3.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2028

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2029

Last Updated

November 14, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.4 years

First QC Date

November 11, 2025

Last Update Submit

November 12, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

InfertilityReproductive HormonesLow-Fat DietObesityHypothalamic-pitutary-ovarian axis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Urinary Pregnadiol Glucouronide concentration in ug/mg creatinine

    From enrollment for 4 months post enrollment

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Amount of Urinary estrogen

    From enrollment to 4 months

Study Arms (1)

Low-Fat Diet

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will eat a customized, eucaloric low-fat diet for one month

Dietary Supplement: Low-fat diet

Interventions

Low-fat dietDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Participants will eat a one-month eucaloric high-fat diet.

Low-Fat Diet

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 40 Years
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Gender Eligibility DetailsThis study examines female reproductive hormones.
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Normal TSH and prolactin
  • Regular menstrual cycles every 25-40 days
  • No history of chronic disease affecting hormone production, metabolism or clearance
  • No use of reproductive hormones, or medications/supplements known to impact them, within 3 months of enrollment
  • Use of a reliable method of contraception (female or male partner sterilization, IUD, abstinence, diaphragm or cervical cap)
  • Normal ovarian reserve (AMH of 0.5ng/ml or greater)
  • Normal testosterone levels at screening or absence of clinical evidence of hyperandrogenemia (acne, facial hirsutism \[defined as Ferriman-Gallwey score\>8\] or alopecia)

You may not qualify if:

  • Baseline dietary assessment indicative of 28% or less daily calories from fat
  • Inability to comply with the protocol (many meals per week eaten outside of the home, frequent travel)
  • Pregnancy or planned pregnancy within next 6 months at time of screening
  • HbA1C \>6.5%

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

ObesityOverweightInfertility, FemaleInfertility

Interventions

Diet, Fat-Restricted

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsGenital Diseases, FemaleFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesGenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diet TherapyNutrition TherapyTherapeuticsDietNutritional Physiological PhenomenaDiet, Food, and NutritionPhysiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Nanette Santoro, MD

    University of Colorado School of Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 11, 2025

First Posted

November 13, 2025

Study Start

August 10, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 30, 2029

Last Updated

November 14, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Locations