NCT07202728

Brief Summary

This observational study aims to establish a national cohort of patients with hydatidiform mole (molar pregnancy) to investigate its malignant transformation rate and malignant transformation mechanisms, with the goal of developing and promoting precision diagnosis and treatment models across China.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,489

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
53mo left

Started Jul 2025

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

14 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress16%
Jul 2025Aug 2030

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 9, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 16, 2025

Completed
16 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 2, 2025

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 30, 2028

Expected
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 30, 2030

Last Updated

October 2, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.1 years

First QC Date

September 16, 2025

Last Update Submit

September 23, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Hydatidiform MoleObservational Study

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Malignant transformation of hydatidiform mole

    Diagnosed with pGTN according to the FIGO guideline diagnostic criteria

    Postoperative b-hCG levels were monitored every 1-2 weeks. While patients with PHM could discontinue follow-up after b-hCG normalization, those with CHM- given their higher risk of malignant progression- require monthly monitoring for 6 months following

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Fertility outcomes

    1 year and 2 year

  • Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    Pathological diagnosis, 3 months after uterine evacuation

  • Reproductive Concerns After Cancer (RCAC)

    Pathological diagnosis, 3 months after uterine evacuation

Study Arms (1)

Hydatidiform mole

This cohort aims to support the development of evidence-based precision management strategies and facilitate nationwide promotion of optimal care practices for molar pregnancy.

Other: No intervention

Interventions

No intervention

Hydatidiform mole

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 60 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

This study will enrol women with a confirmed hydatidiform mole who have undergone uterine evacuation. Candidates must possess complete clinical and pathological records and show no myometrial invasion or distant metastasis at baseline. We will exclude those with concurrent malignancy, severe autoimmune or infectious disease, or significant psychiatric illness. Longitudinal follow-up will track malignant transformation (post-molar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia per FIGO criteria), reproductive outcomes, and health-related quality of life. By establishing a large, nationwide, multicentre cohort, we aim to clarify the epidemiology, pinpoint risk factors for malignant progression, and evaluate long-term reproductive and psychosocial outcomes in this population.

You may qualify if:

  • Clinically or pathologically diagnosed as hydatidiform mole.
  • Availability of complete medical records, including clinical and pathological data.
  • No evidence of myometrial invasion or metastasis.
  • Serum hCG levels normalized after uterine evacuation with at least 6 months of follow-up, OR diagnosed with postmolar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (pGTN) during follow-up.
  • No history of psychiatric disorders, serious infectious diseases, or immune system diseases (such as systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, HIV infection, etc.).
  • Willing to participate in this study and sign the relevant informed consent form.

You may not qualify if:

  • Missing clinical data.
  • Loss to follow-up: Do not return to participating hospital for follow-up visits after uterine evacuation, or could not be contacted for subsequent monitoring of hCG changes.
  • Concomitant malignancies or autoimmune deficiency disorders (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, HIV infection, etc.).
  • As determined by the investigator, the presence of medical, psychological, social, occupational, or other conditions that would violate the study protocol or impair the subject's ability to provide informed consent.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (14)

Gansu Province Maternal and Child Care Hospital

Lanzhou, Gansu, 730050, China

RECRUITING

Shenzhen Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518028, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

Hainan women and children medical center

Haikou, Hainan, 570311, China

RECRUITING

Hebei Medical University Third Hospital

Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050051, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

Dalian Women and Children medical Center

Dalian, Liaoning, 116038, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University

Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University

Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital

Shanghai, Shandong, 201204, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200090, China

RECRUITING

First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Beijing, 100730, China

RECRUITING

International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital

Shanghai, 200030, China

NOT YET RECRUITING

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

1. Peripheral blood (5mL): Collected from hydatidiform mole patients in EDTA tubes for whole-genome sequencing. 2. Uterine evacuation tissue: Selectively obtained from suspected cases for single-cell sequencing. Samples are tripartite: RNAlater (scRNA-seq), frozen (-80°C), or formalin-fixed (pathology). All samples are collected after obtaining informed consent, and stored under strict ethical guidelines.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hydatidiform Mole

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Gestational Trophoblastic DiseaseTrophoblastic NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticPregnancy ComplicationsFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital Diseases

Study Officials

  • Xin Lu, MD & PhD

    Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Yang Xiang, MD & PhD

    Peking Union Medical College Hospital

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Target Duration
2 Years
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Director of Chemotherapy Unit, Gynecologic Oncology Department, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 16, 2025

First Posted

October 2, 2025

Study Start

July 9, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 30, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 30, 2030

Last Updated

October 2, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations