Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Teen Mental Health First Aid in Secondary School Students in Hong Kong

NCT07195890 | Enrolling By Invitation DMC

• 1 other identifier: TNFoo Centre, MHAHK
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 250
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Mental health problems in adolescents are on the rise worldwide especially after COVID -19 pandemic. Early detection and intervention should help to reduce the adverse impact of the mental illness on the adolescent. Yet the adolescent may not be able to recognize mental illness, have stigma against the mentally ill and mental health services, and may not seek help even with mental illness. The local situation in Hong Kong has been reviewed and presented in a separate article (Lai, 2024). The high prevalence of psychiatric conditions in Hong Kong adolescents has been reported (Chan et al, 2025). Teen Mental Health First Aid (t MHFA) is a course developed in Australia for the promotion of mental health literacy including awareness of mental illness, reduction of stigmatizing attitudes towards people with mental illness, and increase in appropriate help-seeking attitude and behavior among adolescents with emerging mental health problems (Hart, 2016). Mental Health Association of Hong Kong has run the mental health first aid courses in Hong Kong since 2004. The teen MHFA course has been translated and attuned to the local context recently. MHAHK has been funded by the Hong Kong Jockey Club in a two-year project in the development of a quality mental health campus in twenty secondary schools. In the project there will be mental health education programs for teachers, parents and students and mental health promotion activities in the schools. Teen MHFA will be provided to the students in the schools. It is a three-hour course separated into three separate sessions taught by trained instructors of MHAHK. The study will obtain a baseline information about the awareness of mental illness, the attitude towards the mentally ill and help seeking behavior of secondary school students, and to verify the effectiveness of the teen MHFA course in promotion of mental health literacy of the participants, and to guide the further refinement and development of an effective course. It is hoped that the teen MHFA course can be available to all secondary schools and can help adolescents to develop appropriate mental health literacy at this important phase of development before reaching adulthood.

Conditions

Healthy Subjects (HS)

Keywords

teen mental health first aid; knowledge of mental illness; attitude towards the mentally ill; help seeking behavior

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

• Knowledge of mental illness, attitude towards the mentally ill and help seeking behavior

  A questionnaire with two case vignettes is administered to a subject to assess the knowledge of mental illness, attitude towards the mentally ill, and the help seeking behavior.

  A pre-test questionnaire is within three weeks before the course of teen MHFA. The first post-test questionnaire is immediately after the course of teen MHFA. The second post-test questionnaire is three months after the course.

• Knowledge of mental illness, attitude towards the mentally ill and help seeking behavior

  A self-administered questionnaire used in the Australian study of teen Mental Health First Aid will be translated, adopted to the local context and used in the study. The questionnaire in digital form will be administered to the study subjects within three weeks before the course as a baseline survey, immediately after the course as the first post-course survey, and about three months later as the second post-course survey. For the control group survey will be administered around the same time of baseline survey for study subjects and then three months after the baseline survey.

  Pre-test is done within the week before the t MHFA course. 1st post test done immediately after the course. 2nd post test to be done after 3 months. Control group will have tests done around the time of pre-test and 3 months later.

• Knowledge of mental illness, attitude towards the mentally ill and help seeking behavior for mental illness

  The participants and control subjects will be measured with a questionnaire developed in Mental Health First Aid in Australia

  Pre-test is done in the week before the intervention. 1st post test is immediately done after the course.

• knowledge and attitude towards mental illness and the mentally ill, and help seeking behavior.

  questionnaire is developed in Australia for teen Mental Health First Aid

  pre-test is done in the week before the course of teen Mental Health First Aid, and 1st post test will be done immediately after the course.

Study Arms (1)

teen Mental Health First Aid course

OTHER

A study group of participants receiving the t MHFA course and a control group without the course

Other: A course of teen Mental Health First Aid to be provided to participants

Interventions

A course of teen Mental Health First Aid to be provided to participants OTHER

The teen Mental Health First Aid course consists of three sessions developed in Mental Health First Aid in Australia. It has been translated and attuned to the Chinese in Hong Kong.

teen Mental Health First Aid course

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 14 Years - 18 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Students
• Form 4 to 6
• Mainstream Chinese secondary schools in Hong Kong
• Schools sponsoring teen Mental Health First Aid courses to students

You may not qualify if:

• Students unable to give consent
• Parents/guardians unable to give consent

Sponsors & Collaborators

• TN Foo Centre for Positive Mental Health: lead

Study Sites (1)

TN Foo Centre for Positive Mental Health, Mental Health Association of Hong Kong

Hong Kong, Hksar, 0, Hong Kong

Location

Related Publications (4)

• Wong, D. F. K., Lau, Y., Kwok, S., Wong, P. (2015). Evaluating the effectiveness of mental health first aid programme for Chinese people in Hong Kong. Research on Social Work Practice, 27(1). doi:10.1177/1049731515585149

  BACKGROUND

• Lai, B. (2024). Promotion of Mental Health Literacy and Help-Seeking Behaviour of Adolescents with Mental Health Problems - The Local Perspective. Hong Kong Journal of Mental Health 2024, 50(2), 40-49.

  BACKGROUND

• Hart LM, Mason RJ, Kelly CM, Cvetkovski S, Jorm AF. 'teen Mental Health First Aid': a description of the program and an initial evaluation. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2016 Jan 19;10:3. doi: 10.1186/s13033-016-0034-1. eCollection 2016.

  PMID: 26788123 BACKGROUND

• Chan SSM, Wong OWH, Hussain S, Tsoi KKF, Ma KKY, Chau SWH, Ma SL, Lai KYC, Chu WCW, Lo HHL, Ho SWS, Leung CC, Yiu KKL, So SHW, Sham PC, Hung SF, Leung PWL. Twelve-month prevalence of DSM-5 mental disorders and the psychosocial correlates- a child and adolescent psychiatric epidemiologic survey in Hong Kong SAR. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2025 Mar 29;57:101533. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2025.101533. eCollection 2025 Apr.

  PMID: 40236269 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Help-Seeking Behavior

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Social Behavior; Behavior

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: OTHER
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Model Details: A course of teen Mental Health First Aid will be provided to the study subjects.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: September 14, 2025
• First Posted: September 29, 2025
• Study Start: September 1, 2025
• Primary Completion (Estimated): June 30, 2026
• Study Completion (Estimated): June 30, 2026
• Last Updated: September 29, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

HK (1)