NCT07163364

Brief Summary

This study is a Single-Center, Single-Arm, open-label, Phase III clinical study to evaluate the efficacy, safety characteristics of Hydroxocobalamin Chloride Injection (20 mg/mL) for Maintenance Therapy in participants with Methylmalonic Acidemia (MMA) with Elevated Homocysteine (Cobalamin C Deficiency).

Trial Health

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Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_3

Timeline
12mo left

Started Aug 2025

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress41%
Aug 2025Apr 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 19, 2025

Completed
12 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 31, 2025

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 9, 2025

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 8, 2026

Expected
7 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 28, 2027

Last Updated

September 9, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

August 19, 2025

Last Update Submit

September 1, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Proportion of participants achieving normalization of plasma or urinary methylmalonic acid levels post-dose.

    Week4、Week6、Week10、Week16、Week24

Secondary Outcomes (11)

  • Change from baseline in plasma total homocysteine level.

    Day3、Week2、Week4、Week6、Week10、Week16、Week24、Week32、Week40、Week48

  • Change from baseline in plasma propionylcarnitine (C3), plasma C3/acetylcarnitine (C2) ratio, and urinary methylcitrate.

    Day3、Week2、Week4、Week6、Week10、Week16、Week24、Week32、Week40、Week48

  • Change from baseline in plasma methylmalonic acid concentration.

    Day3、Week2、Week4、Week6、Week10、Week16、Week24、Week32、Week40、Week48

  • Change from baseline in urinary methylmalonic acid excretion.

    Day3、Week2、Week4、Week6、Week10、Week16、Week24、Week32、Week40、Week48

  • Proportion of participants achieving plasma methylmalonic acid levels within the normal reference range.

    Week32、Week40、Week48

  • +6 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Hydroxocobalamin Chloride Injection

EXPERIMENTAL

Hydroxocobalamin Chloride Injection

Drug: Hydroxocobalamin Chloride Injection

Interventions

1 - 20 mg per dose, 1 - 5 times per week

Hydroxocobalamin Chloride Injection

Eligibility Criteria

Age6 Months - 18 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Age 6 months (inclusive) to \< 18 years at the time of first investigational product administration; both sexes eligible.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of cobalamin C (cbl C)-type methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) fulfilling ALL of the following:
  • Documented vitamin B12 responsiveness: ≥ 50 % reduction from pre-treatment baseline in plasma C3/C2 ratio and urinary methylmalonic acid following vitamin B12 therapy.
  • Presence of pathogenic MMACHC gene variants in a participant with MMA associated with hyperhomocysteinemia.
  • Investigator-assessed clinical stability, defined as:
  • No emergency room visits or hospitalizations within 6 months prior to screening for metabolic crises (e.g., electrolyte disturbances, metabolic acidosis, dysglycaemia, multi-organ failure); AND
  • Plasma methylmalonic acid within the normal reference range at screening.
  • Continuous treatment with injectable hydroxocobalamin for ≥ 3 months immediately preceding first dose of study drug.
  • Written informed consent obtained from participant and/or legally authorised representative; willingness and ability to comply with all study visits and procedures.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential (post-menarche) must have a negative serum β-hCG test at screening. All participants of reproductive potential (post-menarche females or males with documented spermarche) must use a highly effective contraceptive method throughout the study and for an appropriate post-study period as defined by local regulations.

You may not qualify if:

  • Use of any vitamin B12 preparation other than injectable hydroxocobalamin within 3 months prior to screening.
  • Participation in another clinical trial within 28 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational agent (whichever is longer) before screening initiation, except for screening-only participants who did not receive study drug.
  • Prior liver or kidney transplantation, or any prior cell-based therapy.
  • Any of the following laboratory abnormalities:
  • Hemoglobin \< 90 g/L; or
  • Platelet count \< 100 × 10⁹/L; or
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m²; or
  • Requirement for dialysis due to renal disease.
  • Evidence of clinically significant hepatic dysfunction defined as:
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 2.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN);
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 2.0 × ULN or total bilirubin \> 1.5 × ULN;
  • Prothrombin time \> 1.5 × ULN.
  • Hyperammonemia characterised by blood ammonia ≥ 3 × ULN, or any acute metabolic decompensation (e.g., lethargy, restlessness, somnolence, feeding refusal, or vomiting).
  • Evidence on prior imaging of a space-occupying lesion suspicious for malignancy, or any known history of malignancy.
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, or moderate-to-severe pulmonary hypertension.
  • +4 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Methylmalonic acidemia

Central Study Contacts

Clinical Trials Information Group officer

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: This study is a Single-Center, Single-Arm, open-label, Phase III clinical study
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 19, 2025

First Posted

September 9, 2025

Study Start

August 31, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 8, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 28, 2027

Last Updated

September 9, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08