NCT07156058

Brief Summary

This research aims to study the effect of postoperative adjuvant therapy with a MiniPDX drug sensitivity test for biliary tract cancer.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
204

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2023

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2023

Completed
9 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 13, 2023

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 31, 2025

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 4, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

September 4, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.7 years

First QC Date

September 13, 2023

Last Update Submit

September 3, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Relapse-Free Survival (RFS)

    The interval from surgery to diagnosis of recurrence in the patients enrolled.

    Through study completion, an expected average of 2 year.

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Overall Survival (OS)

    Through study completion, an expected average of 2 year.

  • Event-Free Survival (EFS)

    Through study completion, an expected average of 2 year.

  • Non-recurrence after radical surgery for BTC in 2 years

    Through study completion, an expected average of 2 year.

  • Quality of Life (QOL)

    Through study completion, an expected average of 2 year.

Study Arms (2)

MiniPDX group

EXPERIMENTAL

102 patients with BTC after surgery will be treated with drugs or regimens tested by MiniPDX assays.

Other: MiniPDX group

Treatment of Physician's Choice (TPC)

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

TPC will be administered per standard of care. 102 patients after surgery in the same period will receive chemotherapy.

Drug: Capecitabine

Interventions

Personalized treatment for guided by mini-PDX. The MiniPDX test can provide drug sensitivity results in as little as 7 days. Drugs including but not limited to the following agents: capecitabine, gemcitabine + cis-platinum, gemcitabine + capecitabine, 5-FU + oxaliplatin, gemcitabine, 5-FU, capecitabine + cis-platinum, 5-FU + cis-platinum.

MiniPDX group

Drug: Capecitabine

Treatment of Physician's Choice (TPC)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • histologically documented biliary duct cancer (including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, hilar cholangiocarcinoma, distal cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder carcinoma). Patients underwent R0 resection.
  • Ambulatory male or female. Age ≥ 18 years.
  • ECOG performance status between 0 and 2
  • Patients must be tolerated with combination treatment with life expectancy of greater than 6 months.
  • No dysfunction and bleeding tendency in main organs (heart, liver, brain and kidneys); No history of blood disease; No cardiac insufficiency or chest pain (medically uncontrollable). No myocardial infarction occurred within 12 months before the start of the study.
  • Subjects must have normal organ as defined below: Hb ≥80 g/L; ANC ≥1.5×109/L; Platelets ≥100×109/L; AL/AST ≤2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal; ALP ≤2.5 x ULN; Total bilirubin \<1.5 x ULN; Creatinine \<1 x ULN; Serum albumin ≥30g/L.
  • Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (IUD, contraceptives or condoms) for the duration of study participation, and for 6 months after completion of study; Serum or urine pregnancy tests are negative within 7 days before study entry; men must agree to use adequate contraception for the duration of study participation, and for 6 months after completion of study.
  • Patients must be willing to and able to follow the protocol during study entry.
  • Patients must be willing to sign an informed consent and able to understand that anytime is all right to quit the study without loss.

You may not qualify if:

  • Prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
  • Patients are in other clinical trials.
  • Coagulation disorders, history of blood disease or serious (active) heart disease such as coronary heart disease with apparent symptom, congestive heart failure of NYHA Class II or more severe, serious heart rhythm controlled by medicaments, or the attack of myocardial infarction within 12 months.
  • Hepatic and renal insufficiency with apparent symptom.
  • Pregnant or lactating female, or women of child-bearing age who have a positive serum pregnancy test or no tests. Female subjects of non-reproductive potential with post-menopausal for ≥1 year.
  • Patients with multiple primary cancer, or brain or meningeal metastases.
  • Patients with a history of uncontrolled epilepsy, central nervous system disease or mental disorder whose clinical severity, as judged by the investigator, may hinder the signing of informed consent or affect the patient's compliance with oral medication
  • Patients who need immunotherapy for organ transplantation.
  • Patients with recurrent infections, or other uncontrolled accompanying diseases, or hepatic cirrhosis caused hepatic injury or chronic active hepatitis (ALT ≥2 ULN, AST ≥1.5 ULN, PT \>13 S or TB ≥2 ULN)
  • Moderate or severe kidney injury \[CrCl ≤50 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault Equation)\], or creatinine \> ULN

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Beijing, 100021, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (25)

  • Valle JW, Kelley RK, Nervi B, Oh DY, Zhu AX. Biliary tract cancer. Lancet. 2021 Jan 30;397(10272):428-444. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00153-7.

    PMID: 33516341BACKGROUND
  • Mizrahi JD, Shroff RT. New Treatment Options for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2020 Jun 29;21(8):63. doi: 10.1007/s11864-020-00767-3.

    PMID: 32602010BACKGROUND
  • Mondaca S, Nervi B, Pinto M, Abou-Alfa GK. Biliary tract cancer prognostic and predictive genomics. Chin Clin Oncol. 2019 Aug;8(4):42. doi: 10.21037/cco.2019.07.06. Epub 2019 Jul 29.

    PMID: 31431036BACKGROUND
  • Nara S, Esaki M, Ban D, Takamoto T, Shimada K, Ioka T, Okusaka T, Ishii H, Furuse J. Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy for biliary tract cancer: a review of clinical trials. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2020 Dec 16;50(12):1353-1363. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyaa170.

    PMID: 33037430BACKGROUND
  • Bridgewater JA, Goodman KA, Kalyan A, Mulcahy MF. Biliary Tract Cancer: Epidemiology, Radiotherapy, and Molecular Profiling. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2016;35:e194-203. doi: 10.1200/EDBK_160831.

    PMID: 27249723BACKGROUND
  • Persano M, Puzzoni M, Ziranu P, Pusceddu V, Lai E, Pretta A, Donisi C, Pinna G, Spanu D, Cimbro E, Parrino A, Liscia N, Mariani S, Dubois M, Migliari M, Scartozzi M. Molecular-driven treatment for biliary tract cancer: the promising turning point. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2021 Nov;21(11):1253-1264. doi: 10.1080/14737140.2021.1982699. Epub 2021 Sep 24.

    PMID: 34551663BACKGROUND
  • Lamarca A, Barriuso J, McNamara MG, Valle JW. Molecular targeted therapies: Ready for "prime time" in biliary tract cancer. J Hepatol. 2020 Jul;73(1):170-185. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.03.007. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

    PMID: 32171892BACKGROUND
  • Scott AJ, Sharman R, Shroff RT. Precision Medicine in Biliary Tract Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Aug 20;40(24):2716-2734. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02576. Epub 2022 Jul 15.

    PMID: 35839428BACKGROUND
  • Zhang F, Wang W, Long Y, Liu H, Cheng J, Guo L, Li R, Meng C, Yu S, Zhao Q, Lu S, Wang L, Wang H, Wen D. Characterization of drug responses of mini patient-derived xenografts in mice for predicting cancer patient clinical therapeutic response. Cancer Commun (Lond). 2018 Sep 26;38(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s40880-018-0329-5.

    PMID: 30257718BACKGROUND
  • Raja FA, Counsell N, Colombo N, Pfisterer J, du Bois A, Parmar MK, Vergote IB, Gonzalez-Martin A, Alberts DS, Plante M, Torri V, Ledermann JA. Platinum versus platinum-combination chemotherapy in platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis using individual patient data. Ann Oncol. 2013 Dec;24(12):3028-34. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt406. Epub 2013 Nov 4.

    PMID: 24190964BACKGROUND
  • Vlachogiannis G, Hedayat S, Vatsiou A, Jamin Y, Fernandez-Mateos J, Khan K, Lampis A, Eason K, Huntingford I, Burke R, Rata M, Koh DM, Tunariu N, Collins D, Hulkki-Wilson S, Ragulan C, Spiteri I, Moorcraft SY, Chau I, Rao S, Watkins D, Fotiadis N, Bali M, Darvish-Damavandi M, Lote H, Eltahir Z, Smyth EC, Begum R, Clarke PA, Hahne JC, Dowsett M, de Bono J, Workman P, Sadanandam A, Fassan M, Sansom OJ, Eccles S, Starling N, Braconi C, Sottoriva A, Robinson SP, Cunningham D, Valeri N. Patient-derived organoids model treatment response of metastatic gastrointestinal cancers. Science. 2018 Feb 23;359(6378):920-926. doi: 10.1126/science.aao2774.

    PMID: 29472484BACKGROUND
  • Lee SH, Hu W, Matulay JT, Silva MV, Owczarek TB, Kim K, Chua CW, Barlow LJ, Kandoth C, Williams AB, Bergren SK, Pietzak EJ, Anderson CB, Benson MC, Coleman JA, Taylor BS, Abate-Shen C, McKiernan JM, Al-Ahmadie H, Solit DB, Shen MM. Tumor Evolution and Drug Response in Patient-Derived Organoid Models of Bladder Cancer. Cell. 2018 Apr 5;173(2):515-528.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.017.

    PMID: 29625057BACKGROUND
  • Sachs N, de Ligt J, Kopper O, Gogola E, Bounova G, Weeber F, Balgobind AV, Wind K, Gracanin A, Begthel H, Korving J, van Boxtel R, Duarte AA, Lelieveld D, van Hoeck A, Ernst RF, Blokzijl F, Nijman IJ, Hoogstraat M, van de Ven M, Egan DA, Zinzalla V, Moll J, Boj SF, Voest EE, Wessels L, van Diest PJ, Rottenberg S, Vries RGJ, Cuppen E, Clevers H. A Living Biobank of Breast Cancer Organoids Captures Disease Heterogeneity. Cell. 2018 Jan 11;172(1-2):373-386.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.010. Epub 2017 Dec 7.

    PMID: 29224780BACKGROUND
  • Bruna A, Rueda OM, Greenwood W, Batra AS, Callari M, Batra RN, Pogrebniak K, Sandoval J, Cassidy JW, Tufegdzic-Vidakovic A, Sammut SJ, Jones L, Provenzano E, Baird R, Eirew P, Hadfield J, Eldridge M, McLaren-Douglas A, Barthorpe A, Lightfoot H, O'Connor MJ, Gray J, Cortes J, Baselga J, Marangoni E, Welm AL, Aparicio S, Serra V, Garnett MJ, Caldas C. A Biobank of Breast Cancer Explants with Preserved Intra-tumor Heterogeneity to Screen Anticancer Compounds. Cell. 2016 Sep 22;167(1):260-274.e22. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.08.041. Epub 2016 Sep 15.

    PMID: 27641504BACKGROUND
  • Marangoni E, Vincent-Salomon A, Auger N, Degeorges A, Assayag F, de Cremoux P, de Plater L, Guyader C, De Pinieux G, Judde JG, Rebucci M, Tran-Perennou C, Sastre-Garau X, Sigal-Zafrani B, Delattre O, Dieras V, Poupon MF. A new model of patient tumor-derived breast cancer xenografts for preclinical assays. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jul 1;13(13):3989-98. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0078.

    PMID: 17606733BACKGROUND
  • Friedman AA, Letai A, Fisher DE, Flaherty KT. Precision medicine for cancer with next-generation functional diagnostics. Nat Rev Cancer. 2015 Dec;15(12):747-56. doi: 10.1038/nrc4015. Epub 2015 Nov 5.

    PMID: 26536825BACKGROUND
  • Ricci F, Bizzaro F, Cesca M, Guffanti F, Ganzinelli M, Decio A, Ghilardi C, Perego P, Fruscio R, Buda A, Milani R, Ostano P, Chiorino G, Bani MR, Damia G, Giavazzi R. Patient-derived ovarian tumor xenografts recapitulate human clinicopathology and genetic alterations. Cancer Res. 2014 Dec 1;74(23):6980-90. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-0274. Epub 2014 Oct 10.

    PMID: 25304260BACKGROUND
  • Zhan M, Yang RM, Wang H, He M, Chen W, Xu SW, Yang LH, Liu Q, Long MM, Wang J. Guided chemotherapy based on patient-derived mini-xenograft models improves survival of gallbladder carcinoma patients. Cancer Commun (Lond). 2018 Jul 17;38(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s40880-018-0318-8.

    PMID: 30016995BACKGROUND
  • Solaini L, Jamieson NB, Metcalfe M, Abu Hilal M, Soonawalla Z, Davidson BR, McKay C, Kocher HM; UK Duodenal Cancer Study Group. Outcome after surgical resection for duodenal adenocarcinoma in the UK. Br J Surg. 2015 May;102(6):676-81. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9791. Epub 2015 Mar 16.

    PMID: 25776995BACKGROUND
  • Zhao P, Chen H, Wen D, Mou S, Zhang F, Zheng S. Personalized treatment based on mini patient-derived xenografts and WES/RNA sequencing in a patient with metastatic duodenal adenocarcinoma. Cancer Commun (Lond). 2018 Aug 23;38(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s40880-018-0323-y.

    PMID: 30139386BACKGROUND
  • Yang L, Yuan Z, Zhang Y, Cui Z, Li Y, Hou J, Liu X, Liu Z, Shi R, Tian Q, Wang J, Wang L. MiniPDX-guided postoperative anticancer treatment can effectively prolong the survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2021 Jan;87(1):125-134. doi: 10.1007/s00280-020-04182-1. Epub 2020 Nov 3.

    PMID: 33141330BACKGROUND
  • Huang Y, Xu J, Li K, Wang J, Dai Y, Kang Y. A Novel, Personalized Drug-Screening System for Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Patients: A Preliminary Clinical Report. Cancer Manag Res. 2021 Mar 29;13:2849-2867. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S276799. eCollection 2021.

    PMID: 33833569BACKGROUND
  • Li C, Sun YD, Yu GY, Cui JR, Lou Z, Zhang H, Huang Y, Bai CG, Deng LL, Liu P, Zheng K, Wang YH, Wang QQ, Li QR, Wu QQ, Liu Q, Shyr Y, Li YX, Chen LN, Wu JR, Zhang W, Zeng R. Integrated Omics of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Cancer Cell. 2020 Nov 9;38(5):734-747.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2020.08.002. Epub 2020 Sep 3.

    PMID: 32888432BACKGROUND
  • Wang J, Sun T, Meng Z, Wang L, Li M, Chen J, Qin T, Yu J, Zhang M, Bie Z, Dong Z, Jiang X, Lin L, Zhang C, Liu Z, Jiang R, Yang G, Li L, Zhang Y, Huang D. XPO1 inhibition synergizes with PARP1 inhibition in small cell lung cancer by targeting nuclear transport of FOXO3a. Cancer Lett. 2021 Apr 10;503:197-212. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2021.01.008. Epub 2021 Jan 23.

    PMID: 33493586BACKGROUND
  • Wang X, Sun Y, Xu Y, Wen D, An N, Leng X, Fu G, Lu S, Chen Z. Mini-patient-derived xenograft assay based on microfluidic technology promises to be an effective tool for screening individualized chemotherapy regimens for advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Cell Biol Int. 2021 Sep;45(9):1887-1896. doi: 10.1002/cbin.11622. Epub 2021 Jun 26.

    PMID: 33945662BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Biliary Tract Neoplasms

Interventions

Capecitabine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Digestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBiliary Tract DiseasesDigestive System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DeoxycytidineCytidinePyrimidine NucleosidesPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsFluorouracilUracilPyrimidinonesDeoxyribonucleosidesNucleosidesNucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides

Study Officials

  • Xinyu Bi, M.D.

    Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Xinyu Bi, M.D.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 13, 2023

First Posted

September 4, 2025

Study Start

January 1, 2023

Primary Completion

August 31, 2025

Study Completion

December 31, 2025

Last Updated

September 4, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Locations