A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Controlled Clinical Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Cofrogliptin Versus Acarbose in Drug-Naïve Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
CARAT
1 other identifier
interventional
200
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This study will compare the effect and safety of cofrogliptin (HSK7653) with acarbose among people with type 2 diabetes
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable type-2-diabetes
Started Oct 2025
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 7, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 14, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 30, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 30, 2027
September 26, 2025
September 1, 2025
1.7 years
August 7, 2025
September 23, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
HbA1c
The difference in HbA1c from the baseline
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (10)
FPG (Fasting plasma glucose)
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
2h-PPG (2-hour postprandial glucose)
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
Fasting C-peptide
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
Insulin sensitivity
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
Islet function
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 12 weeks
- +5 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Cofrogliptin (HSK7653)
EXPERIMENTALCofrogliptin tablets,10mg administered once every two weeks
Acarbose
ACTIVE COMPARATORAcarbose tablets, 50mg administered three times daily
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Capable of understanding and voluntarily signing the written informed consent form.
- Male or female aged ≥18 years (inclusive). 3.Fulfills diagnostic criteria for type 2 diabetes mellitus. 4.Previous glycemic control managed exclusively through diet and exercise therapy, with no prior exposure to any glucose-lowering or diabetes-related medications.
- HbA1c at randomization: 7.0% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 9.0%. 6.Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) at randomization: FPG ≤ 11 mmol/L. 7.Body mass index (BMI) at randomization: 18 ≤ BMI ≤ 35 kg/m². 8.Agrees to maintain consistent dietary and exercise habits throughout the trial period.
You may not qualify if:
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of the investigational product, chemically related compounds, or excipients.
- History of diabetic ketoacidosis, type 1 diabetes, pancreatic/β-cell transplantation, or diabetes secondary to pancreatitis/pancreatectomy.
- Acute coronary syndrome (STEMI/NSTEMI/unstable angina), stroke, or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 3 months prior to informed consent.
- Congestive heart failure (NYHA Class III-IV). 5.Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP ≥180 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥110 mmHg). 6.Hepatic impairment: ALT, AST, or ALP \>3×ULN at screening. 7.Severe renal impairment (eGFR \<25 mL/min/1.73m²). 8.Chronic gastrointestinal disorders with significant malabsorption. 9.Conditions potentially aggravated by intestinal gas (e.g., Roemheld syndrome, severe hernia, intestinal obstruction/ulceration).
- Bariatric surgery or malabsorptive gastrointestinal procedures within past 2 years.
- Anti-obesity medications within 3 months prior to consent or weight instability at screening.
- Malignancy (except basal cell carcinoma) within 5 years and/or active cancer therapy.
- HIV infection. 14.Severe peripheral vascular disease. 15.Hematological disorders causing hemolysis/erythrocyte instability (e.g., malaria, babesiosis, hemolytic anemia).
- Current systemic corticosteroid use, thyroid hormone dose changes within 6 weeks, or uncontrolled endocrine disorders (excluding T2DM).
- Substance abuse within 3 months or chronic conditions potentially compromising compliance.
- Pregnancy, lactation, or unwillingness to use effective contraception (females/males).
- Participation in other clinical trials within 30 days prior to screening. 20.Any other condition deemed unsuitable by the investigator.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
He'nan Provincial People's Hospital
Zhengzhou, Henan, China
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 7, 2025
First Posted
August 14, 2025
Study Start
October 1, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
July 30, 2027
Last Updated
September 26, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share