Intravenous Tirofiban After Delayed Thrombolysis in Stroke
PEARL-TIRO
Intravenous Tirofiban Versus Placebo After Delayed Thrombolysis (4.5-24h) in Acute Ischemic Stroke (PEARL-TIRO): A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Randomized Controlled Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
852
1 country
1
Brief Summary
A multicenter, double-blind, double-dummy, randomized trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of intravenous tirofiban in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients without large/medium vessel occlusion, who presented 4.5-24 hours after onset and received intravenous thrombolysis (IVT).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_3
Started Dec 2025
Typical duration for phase_3
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 1, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 8, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 1, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2029
August 8, 2025
August 1, 2025
3 years
August 1, 2025
August 1, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
The modified Rankin Scale score (mRS) 0-1
The proportion of mRS score 0-1 at 90 (±14) days.
90 (±14) days
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Distribution of modified Rankin Scale score at 90 days
90 (±14) days
The modified Rankin Scale score 0-2
90 (±14) days
Early neurological improvement
48 (±12) hours
Quality of life (EQ-5D-5L)
90 (±14) days
Other Outcomes (4)
SAFETY OUTCOME: Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage
48 (±12) hours
SAFETY OUTCOME: Any intracranial hemorrhage
48 (±12) hours
SAFETY OUTCOME: Major extracranial bleeding
48 (±12) hours
- +1 more other outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Tirofiban group
EXPERIMENTALPlacebo group
PLACEBO COMPARATORInterventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Aged 18 years or older;
- Clinical diagnosed acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with last known well time of 4.5-24 hours;
- Any of the following presentation of AIS:
- \) Treated with IVT followed by no significant change in neurological function; 2) Treated with IVT followed by early neurological deterioration; 4. NIHSS score ≥4 before randomization; 5. Able to receive the designated study drug within 60 minutes after IVT; 6. Written informed consent is obtained from patients and/or their legal representatives.
You may not qualify if:
- Intracranial or subarachnoid hemorrhage confirmed by cranial computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or any intracranial hemorrhage history;
- CTA/MRA/DSA showed occlusion of the internal carotid artery, middle cerebral artery M1 or M2 segment, anterior cerebral artery A1 segment, and vertebrobasilar artery;
- Presence of any of the following unequivocal cardiac sources of embolism: chronic or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, sick sinus syndrome, mitral stenosis, mechanical valve, endocarditis, intracardiac clot or vegetation, myocardial infarction within three months, dilated cardiomyopathy, left atrial spontaneous echo contrast, ejection fraction less than 30%;
- Pre-stroke modified Rankin scale (mRS)≥2;
- Renal insufficiency (glomerular filtration rate \< 30 mL/min or serum creatinine \> 220 μmol/L \[2.5 mg/dl\]);
- Pregnant or lactating women;
- NCCT, CTA source imaging, or MRI-DWI showing ASPECTS or PC-ASPECTS \< 6;
- Allergy to tirofiban, other glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors, aspirin or clopidogrel;
- History of bleeding disorder, severe heart, liver or kidney disease, or sepsis;
- Active bleeding diathesis, including clinical laboratory evidence of coagulation abnormalities (platelet count \< 100×10⁹/L, activated partial thromboplastin time \>50 seconds or international normalized ratio \> 1.7), or treatment with a direct oral anticoagulant within the prior 48h;
- CT or MR evidence of mass effect or intracranial tumor (except small meningioma);
- CT or MR angiography evidence of intracranial arteriovenous malformations or aneurysm;
- Severe allergy to contrast agents (non-mild rash allergy) or absolute contraindication to iodine contrast;
- Any terminal illness with life expectancy less than 6 months;
- Participating in other clinical trials;
- +1 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Yamei Tang
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 1, 2025
First Posted
August 8, 2025
Study Start
December 1, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
March 1, 2029
Last Updated
August 8, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
- Time Frame
- 6 months after the trial completion.
- Access Criteria
- The IPD will be available from Principal Investigators (Prof. Yamei Tang) upon reasonable request.
The IPD will be available from Principal Investigators (Prof. Yamei Tang) upon reasonable request 6 months after the trial completion.