NCT07101939

Brief Summary

Semaglutide is approved for weight management (weight loss and weight maintenance) in adult obese patients. Drug treatments like semaglutide that result in weight-loss can also decrease muscle mass. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of ACM-001.1 (the study drug) on how much muscle is lost when a person takes it with semaglutide (PROACT 1) and how much muscle mass is gained when a person continues taking ACM-001.1 but stops taking semaglutide (PROACT 2).

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2 obesity

Timeline
10mo left

Started Jun 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

7 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress52%
Jun 2025Mar 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 20, 2025

Completed
3 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 23, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 3, 2025

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2027

Last Updated

February 17, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

1.7 years

First QC Date

June 20, 2025

Last Update Submit

February 13, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

semaglutides-pindololobesityglp-1glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistlean body mass

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • The change in lean body mass (LBM) in patients receiving one of two doses of ACM-001.1 whilst also receiving semaglutide.

    In Arms 1 and 2: The change in lean body mass (LBM) grams/4 weeks over 20 weeks comparing 2 doses of ACM-001.1 with placebo. Body composition parameters will be measured using Dual Energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan.

    20 weeks

  • The change in lean body mass (LBM) grams/4 weeks over 20 weeks following semaglutide treatment.

    In Arm 3: The change in lean body mass (LBM) grams/4 weeks over 20 weeks comparing 2 doses of ACM-001.1 with placebo. Body composition parameters will be measured using Dual Energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan.

    20 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Changes in fat mass during and following semaglutide treatment

    20 weeks

  • Muscle Strength (Handgrip strength) during and following semaglutide treatment

    20 weeks

Other Outcomes (13)

  • An evaluation of changes in body weight during and following semaglutide treatment

    20 weeks

  • Change in lean body mass (LBM) at the end of semaglutide therapy comparing 2 doses of ACM-001.1 with placebo

    20 weeks

  • Evaluation of hip:waist ratio during and following semaglutide treatment

    20 weeks

  • +10 more other outcomes

Study Arms (3)

Arm 1 semaglutide, low dose ACM-001.1 or sham injection/placebo during semaglutide therapy PROACT 1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients in Arm 1 will be randomized to a crossover design, to receive either semaglutide and low dose ACM-001.1 BID or a sham injection and placebo ACM-001.1 BID during Period 1. Following washout, in Period 2 patients within Arm 1 and Arm 2 will cross-over onto the opposing treatment.

Drug: (S)-pindolol benzoateDrug: SemaglutideDrug: Placebo to (S)-pindolol benzoate

Arm 2 semaglutide, high dose ACM-001.1 or sham injection/placebo during semaglutide therapy PROACT 1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients in Arm 2 will be randomized to a crossover design, to receive either semaglutide and high dose ACM-001.1 BID (Group 2a) or a sham injection and placebo ACM-001.1 BID (Group 2b) during Period 1. Following washout, in Period 2 patients within Arm 1 and Arm 2 will cross-over onto the opposing treatment.

Drug: (S)-pindolol benzoateDrug: SemaglutideDrug: Placebo to (S)-pindolol benzoate

Arm 3 ACM-001.1 low dose, high dose or placebo following semaglutide therapy PROACT 2

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients randomized to Arm 3 will receive semaglutide and placebo ACM-001.1 BID during Period 1. Patients in Arm 3 will be further randomised into one of three treatment groups for Period 2: Group 3a will receive a sham injection and low dose ACM-001.1 BID Group 3b will receive a sham injection and high dose ACM-001.1 BID Group 3c will receive a sham injection and Placebo ACM-001.1 BID

Drug: (S)-pindolol benzoateDrug: SemaglutideDrug: Placebo to (S)-pindolol benzoate

Interventions

(S)-pindolol benzoate (ACM-001.1) immediate release tablet containing (S)-pindolol benzoate administered BID.

Also known as: ACM-001.1
Arm 1 semaglutide, low dose ACM-001.1 or sham injection/placebo during semaglutide therapy PROACT 1Arm 2 semaglutide, high dose ACM-001.1 or sham injection/placebo during semaglutide therapy PROACT 1Arm 3 ACM-001.1 low dose, high dose or placebo following semaglutide therapy PROACT 2

Semaglutide, solution for injection in pre-filled pen

Arm 1 semaglutide, low dose ACM-001.1 or sham injection/placebo during semaglutide therapy PROACT 1Arm 2 semaglutide, high dose ACM-001.1 or sham injection/placebo during semaglutide therapy PROACT 1Arm 3 ACM-001.1 low dose, high dose or placebo following semaglutide therapy PROACT 2

Placebo to ACM-001.1 immediate release tablet administered BID

Arm 1 semaglutide, low dose ACM-001.1 or sham injection/placebo during semaglutide therapy PROACT 1Arm 2 semaglutide, high dose ACM-001.1 or sham injection/placebo during semaglutide therapy PROACT 1Arm 3 ACM-001.1 low dose, high dose or placebo following semaglutide therapy PROACT 2

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Eligible for treatment with semaglutide.
  • Have a BMI of ≥30.0 kg/m².

You may not qualify if:

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus who in the preceding 90 days have either:
  • received a GLP-1RA (including semaglutide),
  • had a hypoglycaemic event,
  • lost \>5 kg weight,
  • had a HBA1C over 10.0%.
  • Any cardiovascular event within previous 6 months, uncontrolled hypertension, known congestive heart failure, or angina during the past year
  • Known severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Concomitant use of beta blockers and patients with contra indications to beta blockers

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (7)

Clinical Hospital Center 'Dr Dragisa Misovic - Dedinje'

Belgrade, Serbia

RECRUITING

Clinical Hospital Center Bezanijska kosa

Belgrade, Serbia

RECRUITING

University Clinical Center of Serbia

Belgrade, Serbia

RECRUITING

University Clinical Center Kragujevac

Kragujevac, Serbia

RECRUITING

Klinika Za Endocrinologiju, Dijabetes I Bolesti Metabolizma

Niš, Serbia

RECRUITING

University Clinical Center of Vojvodina

Novi Sad, Serbia

RECRUITING

Opsta bolnica Pancevo

Pančevo, Serbia

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

ObesityMuscular Atrophy

Interventions

semaglutide

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OverweightOvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsNeuromuscular ManifestationsNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesAtrophyPathological Conditions, Anatomical

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Model Details: A two-part, randomized, part parallel-group, double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over multi-center study
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 20, 2025

First Posted

August 3, 2025

Study Start

June 23, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2027

Last Updated

February 17, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Locations