A Study of Herbal Supplements in Cancer Survivors With Constipation
Herbal Formula Ma-Zi-Ren-Wan (MZRW) on Bowel Movement Function and Gut Microbiome Among Cancer Survivors With Constipation: A Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Trial (RELIEVE)
1 other identifier
interventional
70
1 country
7
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out whether MZRW is an effective treatment for constipation in cancer survivors. The researchers will compare MZRW with placebo, a pill that looks like MZRW and is given in the same way, but contains no medication. The researchers will also study the effect MZRW has on the gut microbiome. The gut microbiome is a diverse community of microorganisms living in the digestive system, essential for digestion and immune function.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Jul 2025
Typical duration for not_applicable
7 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 15, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 15, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 29, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 15, 2028
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 15, 2028
December 4, 2025
December 1, 2025
3 years
July 15, 2025
December 3, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Difference of spontaneous bowel movements (SBMs) from baseline to week 2
To evaluate the efficacy of a 2-week regimen of oral MZRW vs. placebo on spontaneous bowel movements (SBMs), in terms of SBM therapeutic response (primary efficacy endpoint), among cancer survivors with chronic constipation. SBM response is defined at week 2 as having an increase of ≥ 1 SBM/week from baseline.
2 weeks
Study Arms (2)
MZRW
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive 2 weeks of MZRW
Placebo
NO INTERVENTIONParticipants will receive 2 weeks of placebo
Interventions
MZRW herbal formula consists of a 7:1 extract of Huo Ma Ren \[Hemp Seed 33.4%\]; Da Huang (Sheng) \[Rhubarb (Fresh) 22.2%\]; Bai Shao \[Peony (White) 11.1%\]; Zhi Shi \[Aurantium Immaturus 11.1%\]; Hou Po \[Magnolia Bark 11.1%\]; and Xing Ren \[Apricot Kernel 11.1%\] - Taken for 2 weeks intervention and 2 weeks follow-up
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age 18 years or greater;
- A diagnosis of cancer with no restrictions placed on type of cancer or stage;
- Completed surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and/or radiotherapy, or an investigational therapy at least one month prior to study initiation. Patients on stable doses of hormone therapy or targeted therapies will not be excluded;
- Karnofsky functional score of ≥ 60;
- Cancer survivors who have met the Rome IV criteria (Table 3) of the symptoms of functional constipation which must include two or more of the following:
- Straining more than 25% of defecations.
- Lumpy or hard stools (7-point Bristol stool scale 1 or 2) more than 25% of defecations.
- Sensation of incomplete evacuation more than one-fourth (25%) of defecations.
- Sensation of anorectal obstruction/blockage more than one-fourth (25%) of defecations.
- Manual maneuvers to facilitate more than one-fourth (25%) of defecations.
- Fewer than three spontaneous bowel movements per week.
- Loose stools are rarely present without the use of laxatives.
- Insufficient criteria for irritable bowel syndrome.
- Patient should be able to understand and complete all study assessments on their own
- Patient should be able to understand and provide signed informed consent in English.
- +9 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Patients who have allergic history to herbs or Chinese medicine;
- Clinically significant abnormal liver (2 times the ULN for ALT or AST) and kidney disfunction(eGFR below 59 mL/min/1.73m² ) from recent laboratory test recorded in the medical record (within 1 month);
- Patients who have any signs of bowel obstruction, or have high risk of bowel obstruction assessed by their treating physician, including factors such as tumor invasion into abdominal organs, recent abdominal surgery, and prior abdominal radiation therapy;
- Patients who are prescribed opioid antagonists including methylnaltrexone, naloxegol and naldemedine for opioid induced constipation and required not to stop the medication;
- Women who are pregnant, lactating, or not practicing proper contraception by patient report.Patient's should follow proper contraception guidelines for at least 30 days following last dose of the study drug.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (7)
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (All Protocol Activities)
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (All Protocol Activities)
Middletown, New Jersey, 07748, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (All Protocol Activities)
Montvale, New Jersey, 07645, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk- Commack (All Protocol Activities)
Commack, New York, 11725, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (All Protocol Activities)
Harrison, New York, 10604, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)
New York, New York, 10065, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (All Protocol Activities)
Rockville Centre, New York, 11553, United States
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jun Mao, MD, MSCE
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 15, 2025
First Posted
July 29, 2025
Study Start
July 15, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
July 15, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
July 15, 2028
Last Updated
December 4, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made following one year after publication and for up to 36 months later. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.