NCT07084571

Brief Summary

FORTITUDE is a translational research study that aims to collect serial multi-site needle biopsy samples of tumour tissue and blood from metastatic breast cancer patients. Cancer biopsies are generally performed when cancer is diagnosed and are sometimes repeated when the cancer is suspected to have spread but this is not mandatory. However, studies have shown that cancers change with time and evolve to become resistant to therapy. The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility of biopsies of multiple cancer sites across different time points during treatment and understand how cancers evolve and change throughout treatment. The findings of this study could pave the way for using cancer biopsies more frequently in the clinic to pick up changes in cancer behaviour that could influence treatment choice. The samples collected from this study will be used for molecular and genetic research to increase our understanding of how metastatic breast cancer changes during treatment and will enable us to develop new cancer treatments and new ways of monitoring response to cancer therapies.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
200

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
170mo left

Started Feb 2026

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress1%
Feb 2026Apr 2040

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 2, 2025

Completed
22 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 24, 2025

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 23, 2026

Completed
14.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 1, 2040

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 1, 2040

Last Updated

March 12, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

14.1 years

First QC Date

July 2, 2025

Last Update Submit

March 10, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Interventional Radiology

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Proportion of patients having two or more tumour sites sampled in one procedural sitting when technically feasible

    Through study completion, 15 years

  • Proportion of patients having longitudinal sampling in those progressing on treatment

    Through study completion, 15 years

  • Proportion of patients willing to undergo multisite sampling again in the future if clinically required

    Through study completion, 15 years

Secondary Outcomes (9)

  • Quantification of procedural complication rates

    Through study completion, 15 years

  • Quantification of duration of biopsy procedures

    Through study completion, 15 years

  • Accuracy of tumour biopsies

    Through study completion, 15 years

  • Quantification of proportion of samples adequate for molecular profiling

    Through study completion, 15 years

  • Number of clinically relevant molecular alterations detected using multisite, multiregion, and serial sampling

    Through study completion, 15 years

  • +4 more secondary outcomes

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Metastatic breast cancer or locally advanced, inoperable breast cancer patients.

You may qualify if:

  • Histologically confirmed locally advanced, inoperable breast cancer or metastatic breast cancer OR radiological evidence of metastatic disease with a high index of suspicion that this is a recurrence of a previously diagnosed breast cancer.
  • Be aged 18 years and over.
  • Have given written informed consent to participate.

You may not qualify if:

  • Metastatic disease limited to bones, without a soft tissue component.
  • Any bleeding disorders or anticoagulation that cannot be corrected and that would render the risk of biopsy unacceptable.
  • If the consultant physician involved in the care of the patient assesses and decides the risk of the biopsy procedures is significant, defined as greater than 1% risk of significant complication.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 3 and higher.
  • Known chronic infectious disease (Hepatitis B and C, HIV) that may impact patient safety.
  • Presence of any psychological, familial or sociological condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

London, SW3 6JJ, United Kingdom

RECRUITING

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Tissue samples Blood samples Biological fluid samples

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast NeoplasmsTriple Negative Breast Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Study Officials

  • Stephen-John Sammut

    Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 2, 2025

First Posted

July 24, 2025

Study Start

February 23, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2040

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 1, 2040

Last Updated

March 12, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Locations