NCT07081685

Brief Summary

This is a prospective clinical study evaluating the analgesic efficacy of a non-medicated treatment: repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the primary motor cortex in chronic migraine (\> 7 headache days per month and failure of at least 3 drug treatments). To this end, the study involves a double-blind, randomized, comparative experimental protocol against a sham control condition via 2 parallel groups comprising 60 patients each (N= 120 in total). Randomized block design with stratification by center and type of migraine (episodic or chronic). 5 rTMS sessions will be performed, with one stimulation session every 2 weeks. One group will receive active stimulation at each session (high-frequency stimulation of the left primary motor cortex, 2000 pulses per session, 80% of resting motor threshold) and the other group placebo stimulation (sham). Depending on the randomization group, rTMS sessions will be carried out by trained experimenters in the investigating center where the patient has been included. The study is multicentric, with five centers, four of which are in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Data will be centralized at the Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, and statistical analysis will be carried out by the Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital's Clinical Research and Innovation Department. Principal difference analysis (active vs sham) performed in ITT; missing data processed by multiple imputation.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
28mo left

Started Jul 2025

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress26%
Jul 2025Jul 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 27, 2025

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 23, 2025

Completed
8 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 31, 2025

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2028

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 31, 2028

Last Updated

July 23, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

May 27, 2025

Last Update Submit

July 16, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

rTMS neurostimulation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Variation of headaches days number per month

    difference between the 4 weeks prior to initiation of treatment and the last 4 weeks post-treatment

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • variation in the number of headache (days per month) of at least 50%

    between the 4 weeks prior to initiation of treatment and the last 4 weeks post-treatment

  • variation in the number of headache (days per month) of at least 30%.

    between the 4 weeks prior to initiation of treatment and the last 4 weeks post-treatment

  • Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)

    at week 12

Other Outcomes (16)

  • Bang blinding index

    week 0, week 2, week 4, week 6, week 8, week 12

  • Variation of blood cytokine levels

    Before (Week 0) and after treatment (Weeks 8 and 12)

  • Variation of headaches days number per month

    Every each 4-week period post-treatment, compared to 4 weeks before treatment initiation

  • +13 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

rTMS stimulation

EXPERIMENTAL
Device: repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

sham rTMS stimulation

SHAM COMPARATOR
Device: sham repetitive Magnetic Transcranial Stimulation (rTMS)

Interventions

robot-guided high-frequency rTMS treatment (10hz - 5 sessions) of the primary motor cortex

rTMS stimulation

sham robot-guided high-frequency rTMS treatment (10hz - 5 sessions) of the primary motor cortex

sham rTMS stimulation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years ;
  • Frequent episodic or chronic migraine: migraine more than 8 days per month for more than 3 months;
  • Maximum 26 headache days / 28 ;
  • Failure (ineffectiveness, intolerance or contraindication) to at least 3 background drug treatments;
  • Analgesic treatment stable for at least one month and will not need to be modified for the duration of the study;
  • Patient can be followed throughout the study;
  • Information letter read and understood;
  • Signed informed consent;
  • Affiliation with a social security scheme.

You may not qualify if:

  • Contraindication to rTMS (patient with conductive/sensitive material to magnetic fields implanted in the skull or less than 30 cm from the coil, implanted material controlled by physiological signals, history of epilepsy or unexplained seizures, drug treatment lowering the epileptic threshold, brain lesions in relation to the stimulation zone \[of vascular, traumatic, tumoral, infectious or metabolic origin\], sleep deprivation, alcoholism, treatment with electroconvulsive therapy in the previous month, uncontrolled intracranial hypertension,
  • Contraindication to MRI (ferromagnetic material not compatible with MRI including: intracerebral metal clip, pacemaker, insulin pump, intrathecal pump, metal prosthesis; severe claustrophobia)§ drug or psychoactive substance abuse
  • Patients under guardianship or deprived of liberty.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women
  • Subject having already benefited from rTMS sessions in the past (to maintain the blind)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

CHU Clermont-Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand, France, France

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Migraine Disorders

Interventions

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Headache Disorders, PrimaryHeadache DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Magnetic Field TherapyTherapeutics

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 27, 2025

First Posted

July 23, 2025

Study Start

July 31, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2028

Last Updated

July 23, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations