NCT07061587

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to develop a gout action plan in primary care setting in Singapore among adult patients with gout, and to learn if the gout action plan can improve gout control. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • How do we develop a gout action plan in primary care setting in Singapore?
  • What is the feasibility and estimate effectiveness of the developed gout action plan?
  • Does gout action plan reduce frequency of gout flares in patients with gout? Researchers will compare gout action plan to usual clinical care to see whether gout action plan helps in improving gout control. Participants in intervention arm will be:
  • given gout action plan and follow up for a course of 6 months
  • asked to keep track of their gout symptoms
  • follow up on the number of gout flares they have.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
72

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
14mo left

Started Aug 2025

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress40%
Aug 2025Jul 2027

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 2, 2025

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 11, 2025

Completed
21 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2025

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2026

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 1, 2027

Expected
Last Updated

July 11, 2025

Status Verified

July 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

July 2, 2025

Last Update Submit

July 2, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Gout action planaction plan

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Creation of a gout action plan in primary care setting in Singapore

    in-depth interviews or focus group discussions to develop and refine prototype of gout action plan by gathering perspectives from both patients and healthcare providers.

    from enrolment to the end of in-depth interviews or focus group discussions at 6 months

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Change from baseline in the number of gout flares at 6 months

    from enrolment to the end of intervention at 6 months

  • Change of serum uric acid level from baseline at 6 months

    from enrolment to end of intervention at 6 months

  • change from baseline in health-related quality of life at 6 months

    from enrolment to the end of intervention at 6 months

  • Numbers of participants consented to join the study among those approached (participation rate)

    from enrolment to end of intervention at 6 months

  • number of participants drop out of study (dropout rate)

    from enrolment to end of intervention at 6 months

Study Arms (2)

Control arm

NO INTERVENTION

Usual clinical care for this arm. No intervention delivered.

Intervention arm

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients in intervention arm will receive gout action plan on top of usual clinical care.

Behavioral: Gout action plan

Interventions

Gout action plan (that we aim to develop and refine during the study based on traffic light color system which will be categorized into zone system- green zone (well controlled), yellow zone (mild symptoms), red zone (severe symptoms). It will outline how to manage gout, identifying triggers, recognizing symptoms, appropriate medication usage, and when to seek medical attention)

Intervention arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adults who are 21 years old and above
  • Clinical diagnosis of gout as per ACE-EULAR 2015 criteria
  • Had at least an episode of gout exacerbation within the last 1 year
  • Able to speak and read English
  • Singapore citizens or permanent residents
  • Able to provide informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Mental disorders
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Hearing and/ or speech impairments
  • Pregnant
  • Known terminal illness
  • Unable to provide informed consent
  • For healthcare professionals:
  • Currently still in clinical practice
  • Manage gout in their clinical practice
  • Not involved in gout management in the practice
  • No longer in clinical practice

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

SingHealth Polyclinics

Singapore, Singapore

Location

Related Publications (26)

  • Sivasegaran S, Hanafi NSH. Perceptions and practices of self-management among adult patients with gout at a primary care clinic: A qualitative study. Malays Fam Physician. 2023 Dec 18;18:72. doi: 10.51866/oa.428. eCollection 2023.

  • Hodkinson A, Bower P, Grigoroglou C, Zghebi SS, Pinnock H, Kontopantelis E, Panagioti M. Self-management interventions to reduce healthcare use and improve quality of life among patients with asthma: systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020 Aug 18;370:m2521. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m2521.

  • Gibson PG, Powell H, Coughlan J, Wilson AJ, Abramson M, Haywood P, Bauman A, Hensley MJ, Walters EH. Self-management education and regular practitioner review for adults with asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(1):CD001117. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001117.

  • Tan FCJH, Oka P, Dambha-Miller H, Tan NC. The association between self-efficacy and self-care in essential hypertension: a systematic review. BMC Fam Pract. 2021 Feb 22;22(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s12875-021-01391-2.

  • Allegrante JP, Wells MT, Peterson JC. Interventions to Support Behavioral Self-Management of Chronic Diseases. Annu Rev Public Health. 2019 Apr 1;40:127-146. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-044008. Epub 2019 Jan 2.

  • Lorig KR, Holman H. Self-management education: history, definition, outcomes, and mechanisms. Ann Behav Med. 2003 Aug;26(1):1-7. doi: 10.1207/S15324796ABM2601_01.

  • Spragg JCJ, Michael TJF, Aslani P, Coleshill MJ, Chan JS, Day RO, Stocker SL. Optimizing adherence to allopurinol for gout: patients' perspectives. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2023 Jul;89(7):1978-1991. doi: 10.1111/bcp.15657. Epub 2023 Jan 25.

  • Yin R, Li L, Zhang G, Cui Y, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Fu T, Cao H, Li L, Gu Z. Rate of adherence to urate-lowering therapy among patients with gout: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2018 Apr 10;8(4):e017542. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017542.

  • Liddle J, Richardson JC, Hider SL, Mallen CD, Watson L, Chandratre P, Roddy E. 'It's just a great muddle when it comes to food': a qualitative exploration of patient decision-making around diet and gout. Rheumatol Adv Pract. 2021 Aug 13;5(3):rkab055. doi: 10.1093/rap/rkab055. eCollection 2021.

  • Chin A, Adams RJ, Gill TK, Hill CL. Gout Knowledge: A Survey of Australian Outpatients with Gout. Open Access Rheumatol. 2024 Jan 13;16:1-7. doi: 10.2147/OARRR.S435692. eCollection 2024.

  • Harrold LR, Mazor KM, Peterson D, Naz N, Firneno C, Yood RA. Patients' knowledge and beliefs concerning gout and its treatment: a population based study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012 Sep 21;13:180. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-180.

  • Li R, Yu K, Li C. Dietary factors and risk of gout and hyperuricemia: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2018;27(6):1344-1356. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.201811_27(6).0022.

  • Rainer TH, Cheng CH, Janssens HJ, Man CY, Tam LS, Choi YF, Yau WH, Lee KH, Graham CA. Oral Prednisolone in the Treatment of Acute Gout: A Pragmatic, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2016 Apr 5;164(7):464-71. doi: 10.7326/M14-2070. Epub 2016 Feb 23.

  • Sanchez-Borges M, Caballero-Fonseca F, Capriles-Hulett A, Gonzalez-Aveledo L. Hypersensitivity Reactions to Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: An Update. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2010 Jan 5;3(1):10-18. doi: 10.3390/ph3010010.

  • Harirforoosh S, Asghar W, Jamali F. Adverse effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: an update of gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and renal complications. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2013;16(5):821-47. doi: 10.18433/j3vw2f.

  • van Durme CM, Wechalekar MD, Landewe RB, Pardo Pardo J, Cyril S, van der Heijde D, Buchbinder R. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute gout. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Dec 9;12(12):CD010120. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010120.pub3.

  • Rebello C, Thomson M, Bassett-Clarke D, Martini N. Patient awareness, knowledge and use of colchicine: an exploratory qualitative study in the Counties Manukau region, Auckland, New Zealand. J Prim Health Care. 2016 Jun;8(2):140-8. doi: 10.1071/HC15023.

  • Richette P, Doherty M, Pascual E, Barskova V, Becce F, Castaneda-Sanabria J, Coyfish M, Guillo S, Jansen TL, Janssens H, Liote F, Mallen C, Nuki G, Perez-Ruiz F, Pimentao J, Punzi L, Pywell T, So A, Tausche AK, Uhlig T, Zavada J, Zhang W, Tubach F, Bardin T. 2016 updated EULAR evidence-based recommendations for the management of gout. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jan;76(1):29-42. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209707. Epub 2016 Jul 25.

  • FitzGerald JD, Dalbeth N, Mikuls T, Brignardello-Petersen R, Guyatt G, Abeles AM, Gelber AC, Harrold LR, Khanna D, King C, Levy G, Libbey C, Mount D, Pillinger MH, Rosenthal A, Singh JA, Sims JE, Smith BJ, Wenger NS, Bae SS, Danve A, Khanna PP, Kim SC, Lenert A, Poon S, Qasim A, Sehra ST, Sharma TSK, Toprover M, Turgunbaev M, Zeng L, Zhang MA, Turner AS, Neogi T. 2020 American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Management of Gout. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020 Jun;72(6):744-760. doi: 10.1002/acr.24180. Epub 2020 May 11.

  • Oka P, Chong WM, Ng DX, Aau WK, Tan NC. Epidemiology and risk factors associated with gout control among adult Asians: a real-world retrospective cohort study. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 Sep 7;10:1253839. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1253839. eCollection 2023.

  • Stewart S, Guillen AG, Taylor WJ, Gaffo A, Slark J, Gott M, Dalbeth N. The experience of a gout flare: a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2020 Aug;50(4):805-811. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.06.001. Epub 2020 Jun 9.

  • Proudman C, Lester SE, Gonzalez-Chica DA, Gill TK, Dalbeth N, Hill CL. Gout, flares, and allopurinol use: a population-based study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 May 31;21(1):132. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-1918-7.

  • Chua CKT, Cheung PP, Santosa A, Lim AYN, Teng GG. Burden and management of gout in a multi-ethnic Asian cohort. Rheumatol Int. 2020 Jul;40(7):1029-1035. doi: 10.1007/s00296-019-04475-6. Epub 2019 Nov 22.

  • Teng GG, Ang LW, Saag KG, Yu MC, Yuan JM, Koh WP. Mortality due to coronary heart disease and kidney disease among middle-aged and elderly men and women with gout in the Singapore Chinese Health Study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012 Jun;71(6):924-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.2011.200523. Epub 2011 Dec 15.

  • He Q, Mok TN, Sin TH, Yin J, Li S, Yin Y, Ming WK, Feng B. Global, Regional, and National Prevalence of Gout From 1990 to 2019: Age-Period-Cohort Analysis With Future Burden Prediction. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2023 Jun 7;9:e45943. doi: 10.2196/45943.

  • Dehlin M, Jacobsson L, Roddy E. Global epidemiology of gout: prevalence, incidence, treatment patterns and risk factors. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Jul;16(7):380-390. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0441-1. Epub 2020 Jun 15.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

GoutHyperuricemia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesCrystal ArthropathiesRheumatic DiseasesPurine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsMetabolism, Inborn ErrorsGenetic Diseases, InbornCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Central Study Contacts

Siew Lee Liew, Master of Family Medicine

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: The study will employ a sequential mixed-method design, which comprises of: 1. Qualitative research to develop and refine prototype of gout action plan by gathering perspectives from both patients and healthcare providers. 2. An open label pilot RCT to assess feasibility and estimate effectiveness of gout action plan in reducing gout flares, improvement in uric acid and quality of life.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Family Physician

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 2, 2025

First Posted

July 11, 2025

Study Start

August 1, 2025

Primary Completion

May 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2027

Last Updated

July 11, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

IPD will not be shared as gout action plan is still yet to be developed and the study will firstly started with qualitative research to refine the prototype of gout action plan.

Locations