Single Arm Romiplostim to Prevent CIT
Single Arm Evaluation of Romiplostim to Prevent Chemotherapy Induced Thrombocytopenia in Patients With Ewing Sarcoma
1 other identifier
interventional
26
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to to assess the efficacy of romiplostim as a supportive care measure in patients with a new diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma receiving interval-compressed chemotherapy. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- 1.To demonstrate the efficacy of romiplostim in patients with newly diagnosed Ewing sarcoma, measured specifically as the rate of CIT, defined as a failure to achieve platelet recovery (≥ 75,000/µL post nadir, without transfusion, or a platelet count sufficient to resume chemotherapy per provider and institutional standard) within 7 days of planned chemotherapy cycle start, measured during the continuation phase (cycle 7 to end of cycle 13 or 16, per AEWS0031/AEWS1221, or AEWS1031 respectively) of interval-compressed chemotherapy (every 2 week vincristine/cyclophosphamide +/- doxorubicin and ifosfamide/etoposide chemotherapy) as compared to published institutional historical control rate.
- 2.To determine the safety of incorporation of romiplostim supportive care when given concurrently with Ewing sarcoma therapy.
- 3.To determine the feasibility of incorporation of romiplostim supportive care into upfront Ewing sarcoma regimens.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for early_phase_1
Started Jan 2024
Longer than P75 for early_phase_1
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 26, 2024
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
June 24, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 2, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
January 1, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 1, 2028
March 18, 2026
February 1, 2026
2.9 years
June 24, 2025
March 16, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Number of evaluable participants (11 or fewer of 26) that develop CIT during the continuation phase of compressed-interval chemotherapy compared to institutional historical control rate.
CIT is defined as failure to achieve platelet recovery ((≥ 75,000/µL post nadir, without transfusion, or a platelet count sufficient to resume chemotherapy per provider and institutional standard) within 7 days of planned chemotherapy cycle start, measured during the continuation phase (beyond cycle 6)
52 weeks
Measure adverse events with the addition of romiplostim when given with chemotherapy.
To determine the safety of incorporation of romiplostim supportive care when given concurrently with Ewing sarcoma therapy.
52 weeks
Number of patients able to receive the majority of planned romiplostim doses.
Feasibility will be met if fewer than 9 of 26 enrolled patients fail to receive at least 60% of planned romiplostim doses (excluding doses held for thrombocytosis or post-operatively) from initiation through at least the end of the 13th cycle of chemotherapy or through at least the end of the 16th cycle of chemotherapy.
52 weeks
Study Arms (1)
Romiplostim administration with chemotherapy cycles
EXPERIMENTALEnrolled patients may start romiplostim, as early as cycle 1 day 1; all patients MUST initiate romiplostim no later than 2 weeks from the start of the 5th cycle of chemotherapy. If plt count \< 200,000/mm3, patients will start romiplostim based on their weight.
Interventions
Romiplostim may be started as supportive care, as early as cycle 1 day 1; all patients MUST initiate romiplostim no later than 2 weeks from the start of the 5th cycle of chemotherapy (see exception below for patients with platelet count of 200,000 or greater). If plt count \< 200,000/mm3, patients will start romiplostim based on their weight
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age: Patients must be \>1 year old at the time of study consent.
- Diagnosis: Patients with a new diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma treated with interval-compressed chemotherapy as per AEWS0031, AEWS1221, or AEWS1031.
- Informed Consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines.
You may not qualify if:
- Marrow disease: Patients with metastatic Ewing sarcoma to the bone marrow are not eligible. Marrow staging is not required for this study but should be performed if clinically indicated.
- Concomitant therapy, non-cancer directed:
- Patients requiring hematopoietic stem cell rescue are not eligible.
- Previous use of romiplostim, eltrombopag or any other platelet-producing agent is not allowed.
- Previous therapy for immune thrombocytopenia and related conditions, including rituximab, mycophenolic acid, protracted systemic steroids, and/or IVIG, is prohibited.
- Treatment with erythropoietin-stimulating agents is prohibited.
- Patients receiving another investigational drug are not eligible.
- Patients who are receiving prophylactic dosing of heparin (i.e. enoxaparin) or oral anticoagulants (i.e. rivaroxaban) for thrombosis prevention may be considered for enrollment but will be excluded from secondary aim 'a' analysis (efficacy measured as the median platelet count and transfusion dependency) given shift in transfusion thresholds.
- Concurrent Illnesses: Patients with a history of or current diagnosis of bone marrow failure, hematologic malignancy, pro-thrombotic condition, or platelet disorder (including immune or heparin induced thrombocytopenia) are not eligible.
- Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the study (including safety monitoring requirements of the study) are not eligible.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Phoenix Children's
Phoenix, Arizona, 85016, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States
Related Publications (28)
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PMID: 31317485BACKGROUNDAl-Samkari H, Soff GA. Clinical challenges and promising therapies for chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia. Expert Rev Hematol. 2021 May;14(5):437-448. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2021.1924053. Epub 2021 May 13.
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PMID: 28150377BACKGROUNDMerjaneh N, Young J, Mangoli A, Olsen M, Setty B, Lane A, Nagarajan R, Pressey JG, Turpin B. Chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia in Ewing sarcoma: Implications and potential for romiplostim supportive care. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2022 Jul;69(7):e29548. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29548. Epub 2021 Dec 28.
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PMID: 16991135BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Brian Turpin, DO
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- early phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
June 24, 2025
First Posted
July 2, 2025
Study Start
January 26, 2024
Primary Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2028
Last Updated
March 18, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-02
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share