NCT07048249

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to to assess the efficacy of romiplostim as a supportive care measure in patients with a new diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma receiving interval-compressed chemotherapy. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. 1.To demonstrate the efficacy of romiplostim in patients with newly diagnosed Ewing sarcoma, measured specifically as the rate of CIT, defined as a failure to achieve platelet recovery (≥ 75,000/µL post nadir, without transfusion, or a platelet count sufficient to resume chemotherapy per provider and institutional standard) within 7 days of planned chemotherapy cycle start, measured during the continuation phase (cycle 7 to end of cycle 13 or 16, per AEWS0031/AEWS1221, or AEWS1031 respectively) of interval-compressed chemotherapy (every 2 week vincristine/cyclophosphamide +/- doxorubicin and ifosfamide/etoposide chemotherapy) as compared to published institutional historical control rate.
  2. 2.To determine the safety of incorporation of romiplostim supportive care when given concurrently with Ewing sarcoma therapy.
  3. 3.To determine the feasibility of incorporation of romiplostim supportive care into upfront Ewing sarcoma regimens.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
26

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for early_phase_1

Timeline
20mo left

Started Jan 2024

Longer than P75 for early_phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress58%
Jan 2024Jan 2028

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 26, 2024

Completed
1.4 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 24, 2025

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 2, 2025

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2027

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2028

Last Updated

March 18, 2026

Status Verified

February 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

June 24, 2025

Last Update Submit

March 16, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

romiplostimewing sarcomachemotherapy induced thrombocytopeniaCITNPLATE

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Number of evaluable participants (11 or fewer of 26) that develop CIT during the continuation phase of compressed-interval chemotherapy compared to institutional historical control rate.

    CIT is defined as failure to achieve platelet recovery ((≥ 75,000/µL post nadir, without transfusion, or a platelet count sufficient to resume chemotherapy per provider and institutional standard) within 7 days of planned chemotherapy cycle start, measured during the continuation phase (beyond cycle 6)

    52 weeks

  • Measure adverse events with the addition of romiplostim when given with chemotherapy.

    To determine the safety of incorporation of romiplostim supportive care when given concurrently with Ewing sarcoma therapy.

    52 weeks

  • Number of patients able to receive the majority of planned romiplostim doses.

    Feasibility will be met if fewer than 9 of 26 enrolled patients fail to receive at least 60% of planned romiplostim doses (excluding doses held for thrombocytosis or post-operatively) from initiation through at least the end of the 13th cycle of chemotherapy or through at least the end of the 16th cycle of chemotherapy.

    52 weeks

Study Arms (1)

Romiplostim administration with chemotherapy cycles

EXPERIMENTAL

Enrolled patients may start romiplostim, as early as cycle 1 day 1; all patients MUST initiate romiplostim no later than 2 weeks from the start of the 5th cycle of chemotherapy. If plt count \< 200,000/mm3, patients will start romiplostim based on their weight.

Drug: Romiplostim (AMG-531)

Interventions

Romiplostim may be started as supportive care, as early as cycle 1 day 1; all patients MUST initiate romiplostim no later than 2 weeks from the start of the 5th cycle of chemotherapy (see exception below for patients with platelet count of 200,000 or greater). If plt count \< 200,000/mm3, patients will start romiplostim based on their weight

Also known as: NPLATE
Romiplostim administration with chemotherapy cycles

Eligibility Criteria

Age1 Year+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age: Patients must be \>1 year old at the time of study consent.
  • Diagnosis: Patients with a new diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma treated with interval-compressed chemotherapy as per AEWS0031, AEWS1221, or AEWS1031.
  • Informed Consent: All patients and/or their parents or legally authorized representatives must sign a written informed consent. Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained according to institutional guidelines.

You may not qualify if:

  • Marrow disease: Patients with metastatic Ewing sarcoma to the bone marrow are not eligible. Marrow staging is not required for this study but should be performed if clinically indicated.
  • Concomitant therapy, non-cancer directed:
  • Patients requiring hematopoietic stem cell rescue are not eligible.
  • Previous use of romiplostim, eltrombopag or any other platelet-producing agent is not allowed.
  • Previous therapy for immune thrombocytopenia and related conditions, including rituximab, mycophenolic acid, protracted systemic steroids, and/or IVIG, is prohibited.
  • Treatment with erythropoietin-stimulating agents is prohibited.
  • Patients receiving another investigational drug are not eligible.
  • Patients who are receiving prophylactic dosing of heparin (i.e. enoxaparin) or oral anticoagulants (i.e. rivaroxaban) for thrombosis prevention may be considered for enrollment but will be excluded from secondary aim 'a' analysis (efficacy measured as the median platelet count and transfusion dependency) given shift in transfusion thresholds.
  • Concurrent Illnesses: Patients with a history of or current diagnosis of bone marrow failure, hematologic malignancy, pro-thrombotic condition, or platelet disorder (including immune or heparin induced thrombocytopenia) are not eligible.
  • Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the study (including safety monitoring requirements of the study) are not eligible.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Phoenix Children's

Phoenix, Arizona, 85016, United States

RECRUITING

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (28)

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    PMID: 23091096BACKGROUND
  • Vadhan-Raj S. Management of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia: current status of thrombopoietic agents. Semin Hematol. 2009 Jan;46(1 Suppl 2):S26-32. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2008.12.007.

    PMID: 19245931BACKGROUND
  • Tamamyan G, Danielyan S, Lambert MP. Chemotherapy induced thrombocytopenia in pediatric oncology. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2016 Mar;99:299-307. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2016.01.005. Epub 2016 Jan 15.

    PMID: 26811139BACKGROUND
  • Womer RB, Daller RT, Fenton JG, Miser JS. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor permits dose intensification by interval compression in the treatment of Ewing's sarcomas and soft tissue sarcomas in children. Eur J Cancer. 2000 Jan;36(1):87-94. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(99)00236-1.

    PMID: 10741300BACKGROUND
  • Weycker D, Hatfield M, Grossman A, Hanau A, Lonshteyn A, Sharma A, Chandler D. Risk and consequences of chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia in US clinical practice. BMC Cancer. 2019 Feb 14;19(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5354-5.

    PMID: 30764783BACKGROUND
  • Bracho F, Krailo MD, Shen V, Bergeron S, Davenport V, Liu-Mares W, Blazar BR, Panoskaltsis-Mortari A, van de Ven C, Secola R, Ames MM, Reid JM, Reaman GH, Cairo MS. A phase I clinical, pharmacological, and biological trial of interleukin 6 plus granulocyte-colony stimulating factor after ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide in children with recurrent/refractory solid tumors: enhanced hematological responses but a high incidence of grade III/IV constitutional toxicities. Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Jan;7(1):58-67.

    PMID: 11205919BACKGROUND
  • Cairo MS, Davenport V, Bessmertny O, Goldman SC, Berg SL, Kreissman SG, Laver J, Shen V, Secola R, van de Ven C, Reaman GH. Phase I/II dose escalation study of recombinant human interleukin-11 following ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide in children, adolescents and young adults with solid tumours or lymphoma: a clinical, haematological and biological study. Br J Haematol. 2005 Jan;128(1):49-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05281.x.

    PMID: 15606549BACKGROUND
  • Angiolillo AL, Davenport V, Bonilla MA, van de Ven C, Ayello J, Militano O, Miller LL, Krailo M, Reaman G, Cairo MS; Children's Oncology Group. A phase I clinical, pharmacologic, and biologic study of thrombopoietin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in children receiving ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide chemotherapy for recurrent or refractory solid tumors: a Children's Oncology Group experience. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Apr 1;11(7):2644-50. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-1959.

    PMID: 15814645BACKGROUND
  • Li J, Yang C, Xia Y, Bertino A, Glaspy J, Roberts M, Kuter DJ. Thrombocytopenia caused by the development of antibodies to thrombopoietin. Blood. 2001 Dec 1;98(12):3241-8. doi: 10.1182/blood.v98.12.3241.

    PMID: 11719360BACKGROUND
  • Kuter DJ. Milestones in understanding platelet production: a historical overview. Br J Haematol. 2014 Apr;165(2):248-58. doi: 10.1111/bjh.12781. Epub 2014 Feb 14.

    PMID: 24528208BACKGROUND
  • Zhang J, Liang Y, Ai Y, Xie J, Li Y, Zheng W. Thrombopoietin-receptor agonists for children with immune thrombocytopenia: a systematic review. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2017 Oct;18(15):1543-1551. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2017.1373091. Epub 2017 Sep 4.

    PMID: 28845713BACKGROUND
  • Tumaini Massaro J, Chen Y, Ke Z. Efficacy and safety of thrombopoietin receptor agonists in children with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura: meta-analysis. Platelets. 2019;30(7):828-835. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2019.1572873. Epub 2019 Feb 27.

    PMID: 30810479BACKGROUND
  • Bowers C, Mytych DT, Lawrence T, Wang K, Barger TE, Eisen M, Bennett CM, Tarantino MD. Assessment of romiplostim immunogenicity in pediatric patients in clinical trials and in a global postmarketing registry. Blood Adv. 2021 Dec 14;5(23):4969-4979. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2021005105.

    PMID: 34638135BACKGROUND
  • Mones JV, Soff G. Management of Thrombocytopenia in Cancer Patients. Cancer Treat Res. 2019;179:139-150. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-20315-3_9.

    PMID: 31317485BACKGROUND
  • Al-Samkari H, Soff GA. Clinical challenges and promising therapies for chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia. Expert Rev Hematol. 2021 May;14(5):437-448. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2021.1924053. Epub 2021 May 13.

    PMID: 33926362BACKGROUND
  • Jacobson AE, Shah N, Setty BA. Romiplostim for therapy-related thrombocytopenia in pediatric malignancies. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2017 Aug;64(8). doi: 10.1002/pbc.26473. Epub 2017 Feb 2.

    PMID: 28150377BACKGROUND
  • Merjaneh N, Young J, Mangoli A, Olsen M, Setty B, Lane A, Nagarajan R, Pressey JG, Turpin B. Chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia in Ewing sarcoma: Implications and potential for romiplostim supportive care. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2022 Jul;69(7):e29548. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29548. Epub 2021 Dec 28.

    PMID: 34962714BACKGROUND
  • Tarantino MD, Bussel JB, Blanchette VS, Despotovic J, Bennett C, Raj A, Williams B, Beam D, Morales J, Rose MJ, Carpenter N, Nie K, Eisen M. Romiplostim in children with immune thrombocytopenia: a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Lancet. 2016 Jul 2;388(10039):45-54. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00279-8. Epub 2016 Apr 18.

    PMID: 27103127BACKGROUND
  • Al-Samkari H, Kuter DJ. Thrombopoietin level predicts response to treatment with eltrombopag and romiplostim in immune thrombocytopenia. Am J Hematol. 2018 Dec;93(12):1501-1508. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25275. Epub 2018 Sep 26.

    PMID: 30187942BACKGROUND
  • Song AB, Goodarzi K, Karp Leaf R, Kuter DJ, Al-Samkari H. Thrombopoietin level predicts response to treatment with romiplostim in chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia. Am J Hematol. 2021 Dec 1;96(12):1563-1568. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26338. Epub 2021 Sep 10.

    PMID: 34453757BACKGROUND
  • Xie Z, Zeidan AM. CHIPing away the progression potential of CHIP: A new reality in the making. Blood Rev. 2023 Mar;58:101001. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2022.101001. Epub 2022 Aug 15.

    PMID: 35989137BACKGROUND
  • Giagounidis A, Mufti GJ, Fenaux P, Sekeres MA, Szer J, Platzbecker U, Kuendgen A, Gaidano G, Wiktor-Jedrzejczak W, Hu K, Woodard P, Yang AS, Kantarjian HM. Results of a randomized, double-blind study of romiplostim versus placebo in patients with low/intermediate-1-risk myelodysplastic syndrome and thrombocytopenia. Cancer. 2014 Jun 15;120(12):1838-46. doi: 10.1002/cncr.28663. Epub 2014 Apr 4.

    PMID: 24706489BACKGROUND
  • Vishnu P, Aboulafia DM. Long-term safety and efficacy of romiplostim for treatment of immune thrombocytopenia. J Blood Med. 2016 May 25;7:99-106. doi: 10.2147/JBM.S80646. eCollection 2016.

    PMID: 27307776BACKGROUND
  • Wilkins CR, Ortiz J, Gilbert LJ, Yin S, Mones JV, Parameswaran R, Mantha S, Soff GA. Romiplostim for chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia: Efficacy and safety of extended use. Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2022 May 10;6(3):e12701. doi: 10.1002/rth2.12701. eCollection 2022 Mar.

    PMID: 35582038BACKGROUND
  • Soff GA, Miao Y, Bendheim G, Batista J, Mones JV, Parameswaran R, Wilkins CR, Devlin SM, Abou-Alfa GK, Cercek A, Kemeny NE, Sarasohn DM, Mantha S. Romiplostim Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Thrombocytopenia. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Nov 1;37(31):2892-2898. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.01931. Epub 2019 Sep 23.

    PMID: 31545663BACKGROUND
  • Al-Samkari H, Parnes AD, Goodarzi K, Weitzman JI, Connors JM, Kuter DJ. A multicenter study of romiplostim for chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia in solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. Haematologica. 2021 Apr 1;106(4):1148-1157. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2020.251900.

    PMID: 32499239BACKGROUND
  • Paz-Priel I, Long L, Helman LJ, Mackall CL, Wayne AS. Thromboembolic events in children and young adults with pediatric sarcoma. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Apr 20;25(12):1519-24. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.9930.

    PMID: 17442994BACKGROUND
  • Athale U, Cox S, Siciliano S, Chan AK. Thromboembolism in children with sarcoma. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2007 Aug;49(2):171-6. doi: 10.1002/pbc.21047.

    PMID: 16991135BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Sarcoma, Ewing

Interventions

romiplostim

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

OsteosarcomaNeoplasms, Bone TissueNeoplasms, Connective TissueNeoplasms, Connective and Soft TissueNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsSarcoma

Study Officials

  • Brian Turpin, DO

    Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Brian Turpin, DO

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
early phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 24, 2025

First Posted

July 2, 2025

Study Start

January 26, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2028

Last Updated

March 18, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations