Endovascular Repair With Fenestrated TREO Stent-Graft System in AAA
A Prospective, Multicenter, Non-Blinded, Non-Randomized Pivotal Study of the Fenestrated TREO Stent-Graft System in Subjects With Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Requiring a Fenestrated Graft and Suitable for Endovascular Repair
1 other identifier
interventional
20
1 country
7
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the Fenestrated TREO Stent-Graft System works to treat abdominal aneurysms in adults. An abdominal aneurysm is a bulge in the main blood vessel (the aorta) which carries blood from the heart, through the chest and abdomen. It will also learn about the safety of Fenestrated TREO Stent-Graft System. The main question it aims to answer is: Can the the Fenestrated TREO Stent-Graft System be used to treat participants with a specific type of abdominal aneurysm called a juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm? Participants will: Have the the Fenestrated TREO Stent-Graft System implanted via an endovascular surgical procedure and visit the hospital for a follow up period of 5 years, for checkups, tests and imaging scans.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Nov 2025
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
7 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 28, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 18, 2025
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 18, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 29, 2027
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 29, 2030
February 18, 2026
May 1, 2025
1.5 years
May 28, 2025
February 16, 2026
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Proportion of patients with absence of a major adverse event (Primary Safety Endpoint)
The primary safety endpoint is the absence of a major adverse event (MAE) at 30-day post procedure. MAEs are defined as follows: * All-cause mortality, defined as death due to any cause * Myocardial infarction (new onset) based on the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography \& Interventions (SCAI) definition * Respiratory failure requiring prolonged (\>24 hours from anticipated) mechanical ventilation or reintubation * Renal function decline resulting in \>50% reduction from baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) or new-onset dialysis * Bowel ischemia requiring surgical resection or not resolving with medical therapy * Disabling stroke (modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥2 at 90 days post event and an increase in ≥1 mRS category from an individual's pre-stroke baseline, as direct result of the neurological event) * Paraplegia (grade 3, Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR) guidelines)
30-day post-procedure
Proportion of patients with successful aneurysm treatment through 12-months post-implant procedure (Primary Effectiveness Endpoint)
The primary effectiveness endpoint is the proportion of patients with successful aneurysm treatment through 12-months post-implant procedure, which is a composite of technical success and absence of the following: * Aneurysm-related mortality: Death occurs within the first 30-days of the index procedure or a secondary intervention, OR any death that results from aneurysm rupture or an aorta-related complication (e.g., implant infection, occlusion, dissection) * Aneurysm rupture: Rupture of the native aneurysm sac (treated lesion) * Type I/III Endoleak * Aneurysm Expansion (\>5 mm) * Migration (\>10 mm) * Loss of patency (i.e., complete occlusion of the aortic implant and/or bridging stent(s)) * Conversion to open surgical repair: Explant of the investigational device due to any cause * Secondary intervention (clinically significant) to address loss of patency, fixation or seal
12 months post-procedure
Successful delivery and deployment of the aortic stent-graft and all modular stent-graft components (Technical Success)
Composite: * Successful access to the arterial system using remote arterial exposure, percutaneous technique, or open surgical conduit without the need for unanticipated corrective intervention related to access * Successful delivery and deployment of the aortic stent-graft and all modular stent-graft components without the need for unanticipated corrective intervention related to delivery and deployment * Successful side branch catheterization and placement of bridging stents with restoration and maintenance of flow in all intended target vessels without the need for unanticipated corrective intervention related to placement of the bridging stent(s) * Successful withdrawal of the delivery systems without the need for unanticipated corrective intervention related to withdrawal * Absence of Type I or III endoleaks (assessed by Computed Tomography Angiography, Magnetic Resonance Angiography, or duplex ultrasound) * Patency of all aortic modular stent graft components
Evaluated 30-days post procedure
Secondary Outcomes (31)
All-Cause Mortality
Evaluated at all follow up visits which occur at the following timepoints: at discharge, 30 days post-procedure, six months post-procedure, 12-months post-procedure and annually thereafter through to five years post-procedure.
Myocardial Infarction (new onset)
Evaluated at all follow up visits which occur at the following timepoints: at discharge, 30 days post-procedure, six months post-procedure, 12-months post-procedure and annually thereafter through to five years post-procedure.
Respiratory failure
Evaluated at all follow up visits which occur at the following timepoints: at discharge, 30 days post-procedure, six months post-procedure, 12-months post-procedure and annually thereafter through to five years post-procedure.
Renal function decline
Evaluated at all follow up visits which occur at the following timepoints: at discharge, 30 days post-procedure, six months post-procedure, 12-months post-procedure and annually thereafter through to five years post-procedure.
Bowel ischemia
Evaluated at all follow up visits which occur at the following timepoints: at discharge, 30 days post-procedure, six months post-procedure, 12-months post-procedure and annually thereafter through to five years post-procedure.
- +26 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Stage 1 - Roll-in Arm
EXPERIMENTALMinimum of 20 subjects (up to 30) with juxtarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA), being treated with the Fenestrated TREO Stent-Graft System
Interventions
The Fenestrated TREO Stent-Graft System is a modular, endoluminal, over-the-wire system intended for the endovascular treatment of juxtarenal and pararenal to paravisceral aneurysms requiring a fenestrated stent-graft and having suitable morphology. The system is composed of the following components: Fenestrated TREO Bifurcate Stent-Graft - The main body fenestrated bifurcate provides the following; proximal seal, fenestrations and gates for connection to the leg extensions. Bridging Stents - The bridging stent connects the main body bifurcated device to the target visceral artery allowing the target anatomy to maintain perfusion while keeping the pathology sealed TREO Leg and Straight Extension Stent-Grafts: The Leg Extension and Straight Extension stent-grafts are used to complete coverage of the pathology from the main body bifurcated device to the distal landing zones (usually the common iliac artery just proximal to the iliac bifurcation).
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- years or older at the time of consent
- Life expectancy is greater than 2 years
- An abdominal aortic or aorto-iliac aneurysm requiring a fenestrated graft and with morphology suitable for endovascular repair (confirmed by Computed Tomography (CT) with contrast performed within 6 months of planned implant procedure) as follows:
- Maximum aneurysm diameter of ≥5.5 cm for male ( ≥5.0 cm for female) or
- Maximum AAA diameter exceeding two times the normal diameter just proximal to the aneurysm using orthogonal (i.e., perpendicular to the centerline) measurements (or saccular aneurysm that warrants treatment in the opinion of the investigator) or
- Aneurysm with a history of growth \> 0.5 cm in 6 months and
- Minimum 0 mm of healthy aorta\* below the most inferior renal artery that the physician plans on preserving and no renal artery involvement (juxtarenal aneurysms) or
- At least one renal artery involved in the aneurysm and minimum 2 mm below the celiac (suprarenal aneurysms) \*Healthy aorta is defined as segment of aorta with parallel aortic wall with minimal (\<10%) or no difference in diameter and minimal atherosclerotic debris, thrombus, or calcification.
- Proximal landing zone:
- ≥20 mm length
- mm diameter
- ≤60° angle relative to the axis of the suprarenal aorta
- ≤60° angle relative to the long axis of the aneurysm
- Distal (iliac) landing zone with:
- mm inside diameter/ ≥10 mm length
- +11 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Pregnant or lactating
- Existing endovascular graft in the treated segment intended to be repaired with the Fenestrated TREO Stent-Graft System
- Dissection in abdominal aorta, ruptured aneurysm, or symptomatic aneurysm (as determined by treating physician)
- Implant procedure as planned does not allow for at least one patent hypogastric artery left intact, unless both are occluded on pre-op imaging.
- A branch vessel(s) that is dissected or has significant calcification, tortuosity, thrombus formation that would interfere with bridging stent delivery or sealing (as determined by treating physician)
- Severe untreated coronary artery disease and/or unstable angina, significant areas of myocardium at risk (based on coronary angiogram or radionuclide scans), left ventricular ejection fraction \<20%, or recent diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF; as determined by treating physician).
- Stroke or myocardial infarction within 6 months of the planned treatment date
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring routine need for oxygen therapy outside the hospital setting (e.g., daily or nightly home use)
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) stage ≥3b.\*
- \* During Stage 2, patients with severe CKD (stage ≥3b) can be included in the Expanded Access Arm if otherwise eligible.
- Active systemic infection or is suspected of having an active systemic infection (e.g., acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), sepsis)
- Clinical conditions that would severely compromise or impair x-ray visualization of the aorta (as determined by treating physician).
- History of an aortopathic connective tissue disease (e.g., Marfan's syndrome)
- Mycotic aneurysm
- Significant or circumferential calcification or mural thrombus (as determined by treating physician):
- +9 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Bolton Medicallead
Study Sites (7)
UC Health Memorial
Colorado Springs, Colorado, 80909, United States
Tampa General Hospital
Tampa, Florida, 33606, United States
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Mt. Sinai
New York, New York, 10019, United States
Baylor Scott and White Research Institute
Plano, Texas, 75093, United States
University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195, United States
Related Publications (20)
Starnes BW, Zettervall S, Larimore A, Singh N. Long-Term Results of Physician-Modified Endografts for the Treatment of Elective, Symptomatic, and Ruptured Juxtarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. Ann Surg. 2024 Oct 1;280(4):633-639. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006422. Epub 2024 Jun 26.
PMID: 38920026BACKGROUNDTinelli G, Sica S, Sobocinski J, Ribreau Z, de Waure C, Ferraresi M, Snider F, Tshomba Y, Haulon S. Long-Term Propensity-Matched Comparison of Fenestrated Endovascular Aneurysm Repair and Open Surgical Repair of Complex Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. J Endovasc Ther. 2024 Dec;31(6):1208-1217. doi: 10.1177/15266028231162256. Epub 2023 Mar 28.
PMID: 36978269BACKGROUNDDeery SE, Lancaster RT, Baril DT, Indes JE, Bertges DJ, Conrad MF, Cambria RP, Patel VI. Contemporary outcomes of open complex abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2016 May;63(5):1195-200. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2015.12.038.
PMID: 27109792BACKGROUNDLocham S, Dakour-Aridi H, Bhela J, Nejim B, Bhavana Challa A, Malas M. Thirty-Day Outcomes of Fenestrated and Chimney Endovascular Repair and Open Repair of Juxtarenal, Pararenal, and Suprarenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Using National Surgical Quality Initiative Program Database (2012-2016). Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2019 Apr;53(3):189-198. doi: 10.1177/1538574418819284. Epub 2018 Dec 26.
PMID: 30587096BACKGROUNDMeuli L, Kaufmann YL, Lattmann T, Attigah N, Dick F, Mujagic E, Papazoglou DD, Weiss S, Wyss TR, Zimmermann A. Editor's Choice - Peri-operative Mortality and Morbidity of Complex Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in Switzerland: A Swissvasc Report. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2025 Jan;69(1):25-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2024.06.022. Epub 2024 Jun 19.
PMID: 38906370BACKGROUNDLatz CA, Boitano L, Schwartz S, Swerdlow N, Dansey K, Varkevisser RRB, Patel V, Schermerhorn ML. Editor's Choice - Mortality is High Following Elective Open Repair of Complex Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2021 Jan;61(1):90-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.09.002. Epub 2020 Oct 9.
PMID: 33046385BACKGROUNDMichel M, Becquemin JP, Clement MC, Marzelle J, Quelen C, Durand-Zaleski I; WINDOW Trial Participants. Editor's choice - thirty day outcomes and costs of fenestrated and branched stent grafts versus open repair for complex aortic aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2015 Aug;50(2):189-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2015.04.012. Epub 2015 Jun 19.
PMID: 26100447BACKGROUNDInker LA, Astor BC, Fox CH, Isakova T, Lash JP, Peralta CA, Kurella Tamura M, Feldman HI. KDOQI US commentary on the 2012 KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the evaluation and management of CKD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014 May;63(5):713-35. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.01.416. Epub 2014 Mar 16.
PMID: 24647050BACKGROUNDVaidya SR, Aeddula NR. Chronic Renal Failure. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535404/ (2023, accessed 18 September 2023)
BACKGROUNDMoussa ID, Klein LW, Shah B, Mehran R, Mack MJ, Brilakis ES, Reilly JP, Zoghbi G, Holper E, Stone GW. Consideration of a new definition of clinically relevant myocardial infarction after coronary revascularization: an expert consensus document from the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Oct 22;62(17):1563-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.720.
PMID: 24135581BACKGROUNDFillinger MF, Greenberg RK, McKinsey JF, Chaikof EL; Society for Vascular Surgery Ad Hoc Committee on TEVAR Reporting Standards. Reporting standards for thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). J Vasc Surg. 2010 Oct;52(4):1022-33, 1033.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.07.008. No abstract available.
PMID: 20888533BACKGROUNDChaikof EL, Blankensteijn JD, Harris PL, White GH, Zarins CK, Bernhard VM, Matsumura JS, May J, Veith FJ, Fillinger MF, Rutherford RB, Kent KC; Ad Hoc Committee for Standardized Reporting Practices in Vascular Surgery of The Society for Vascular Surgery/American Association for Vascular Surgery. Reporting standards for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2002 May;35(5):1048-60. doi: 10.1067/mva.2002.123763. No abstract available.
PMID: 12021727BACKGROUNDZettervall SL, Starnes BW. Planning and sizing of fenestrated/branched stent grafts. Semin Vasc Surg. 2022 Sep;35(3):252-258. doi: 10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2022.07.006. Epub 2022 Aug 6.
PMID: 36153066BACKGROUNDLott A, Reiter JP. Wilson Confidence Intervals for Binomial Proportions With Multiple Imputation for Missing Data. The American Statistician 2020; 74: 109-115.
BACKGROUNDRaulli SJ, Gomes VC, Parodi FE, Vasan P, Sun D, Marston WA, Pascarella L, McGinigle KL, Wood JC, Farber MA. Five-year outcomes of fenestrated and branched endovascular repair of complex aortic aneurysms based on aneurysm extent. J Vasc Surg. 2024 Aug;80(2):302-310. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2024.04.017. Epub 2024 Apr 10.
PMID: 38608964BACKGROUNDHemingway JF, Starnes BW, Kline BR, Singh N. Initial experience with the Terumo aortic Treo device for fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg. 2021 Sep;74(3):823-831.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2021.01.042. Epub 2021 Feb 14.
PMID: 33592291BACKGROUNDNguyen T, Gittinger M, Gryzbowski C, Patel S, Asirwatham M, Grundy S, Zwiebel B, Shames M, Arnaoutakis DJ. One-hundred Consecutive Physician-Modified Fenestrated Endovascular Aneurysm Repair of Pararenal and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms Using the Terumo TREO Stent Graft. Ann Vasc Surg. 2024 Sep;106:369-376. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2024.04.009. Epub 2024 May 31.
PMID: 38823478BACKGROUNDYeung KK, Nederhoed JH, Tran BL, Di Gregorio S, Pratesi G, Bastianon M, Melani C, Riambau V, Bloemert-Tuin T, Hazenberg CEVB, van Herwaarden JA, Balm R, Lely RJ, van der Meijs BB, Blankensteijn JD, Hoksbergen AWJ, Jongkind V. Endovascular Repair of Juxtarenal and Pararenal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Using a Novel Low-Profile Fenestrated Custom-Made Endograft: Technical Details and Short-Term Outcomes. J Endovasc Ther. 2025 Dec;32(6):1988-1993. doi: 10.1177/15266028241227392. Epub 2024 Jan 30.
PMID: 38288587BACKGROUNDEagleton MJ, Stoner M, Henretta J, Dryjski M, Panneton J, Tassiopoulos A, Mehta M, Pearce B, Sharafuddin MJ; TREO Investigators. Safety and effectiveness of the TREO stent graft for the endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2021 Jul;74(1):114-123.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.10.083. Epub 2020 Nov 28.
PMID: 33253871BACKGROUNDOderich GS, Forbes TL, Chaer R, Davies MG, Lindsay TF, Mastracci T, Singh MJ, Timaran C, Woo EY; Writing Committee Group. Reporting standards for endovascular aortic repair of aneurysms involving the renal-mesenteric arteries. J Vasc Surg. 2021 Jan;73(1S):4S-52S. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.06.011. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
PMID: 32615285BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Benjamin W Starnes, MD
University of Washington
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 28, 2025
First Posted
June 18, 2025
Study Start
November 18, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
May 29, 2027
Study Completion (Estimated)
May 29, 2030
Last Updated
February 18, 2026
Record last verified: 2025-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share
Publications and presentations referring to the study will be coordinated by a Study Publication Committee overseen by the Sponsor. This committee will be responsible for the following activities: determining the scope of each publication; reviewing data provided by the Biostatistician; writing scientific papers or preparing presentation; submitting papers for publication or abstracts for conference/congress presentations. Decisions on IPD sharing will be taken as part of the study publication process.