Effect of NSAIDs on Union, Opioid Utilization and Pain Management for Tibia Fractures: A Pragmatic, Randomized Controlled Trial
NSAID
1 other identifier
interventional
1,000
2 countries
14
Brief Summary
Two arm, pragmatic, randomized controlled multicenter Phase III noninferiority trial evaluating the efficacy of standard pain management without NSAIDs (Group 1) vs. standard pain management plus up to 6 weeks of NSAIDs (Group 2) in the treatment of tibial shaft fractures.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_3
Started May 2021
Longer than P75 for phase_3
14 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
May 26, 2021
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 27, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 5, 2025
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 1, 2027
June 5, 2025
May 1, 2025
5.5 years
May 27, 2025
May 27, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Secondary surgery to promote bone union after 3 months post initial surgery
Bone nonunion will be assessed by the presence of a secondary surgery to promote union after 3 months and up to 12 months post definitive fixation surgery. Non-prophylactic secondary surgery to promote union will be considered evidence of nonunion. Each case will be independently reviewed by members of the METRC Central Adjudication Committee and if at least 2 members agree with the assessment of secondary surgery to promote union, no further review will be necessary. The METRC Central Adjudication Committee will convene to discuss the cases for which there is disagreement regarding non-union assessment.
1 year
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Opioid Utilization
1 year
Adverse Effects and Complications
1 year
Persistent Pain & Pain Inference
1 year
Physical and Psychosocial Function
1 year
Radiographic bone union
1 year
Study Arms (2)
Standard of Care Pain Management with NSAIDs
ACTIVE COMPARATORTreatment patients will receive oral ibuprofen 600 mg three times a day (tid) for up to six weeks. Clinicians in this group may use whatever further analgesia they desire, excluding NSAIDs. For patients who have a clinical concern regarding NSAID and prophylactic anticoagulation, the treating physician may consider prescribing misoprostol.
Standard of Care Pain Management without NSAIDs
NO INTERVENTIONControl patients will receive standard of care pain medication regimen and may not use NSAIDs. Clinicians in this group may use whatever further analgesia they desire, excluding NSAIDs.
Interventions
Treatment patients will receive oral ibuprofen 600 mg three times a day (tid) for up to six weeks. Clinicians in this group may use whatever further analgesia they desire, excluding NSAIDs. For patients who have a clinical concern regarding NSAID and prophylactic anticoagulation, the treating physician may consider prescribing misoprostol.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- All patients with open (Grade I, II, of IIIa) or closed tibia fractures treated with a nail.
- Patients 18-80 years old inclusive.
- Patients able to be followed at a METRC facility for at least 12 months following injury
You may not qualify if:
- Patient unable to provide informed consent
- Patients who are current - intravenous drug user.
- Patients with a history of allergy to the study drugs.
- Patients unable to swallow oral medications or without functioning GI tract.
- Patients with a history of gastrointestinal bleeds or gastric perforation.
- Patients with a history of stroke or heart attack.
- Patients requiring an aspirin or NSAID regimen except for low dose aspirin, 81mg.
- Patients with any bleeding disorders.
- Patients with severe renal failure \[GFR:\<30\]. Patients with moderate renal failure \[GFR: 30-59\] may participate in the study at a modified dose \[see section 8.6 for defined modified dose\].
- Patients undergoing daily treatment with systemic glucocorticoids before surgery.
- Patients likely to have severe problems maintaining follow-up, including patients diagnosed with a severe psychiatric conditions, patients who live too far outside the hospital's catchment area, patients who are incarcerated and patients who have unstable housing situations.
- Patients with a GCS \<15 at discharge.
- Patients with a closed head injury that precludes NSAIDS.
- Patients who are pregnant or lactating at time of screening
- Patients with a bone graft procedure planned for a future date at the time of initial definitive fixation surgery.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (14)
Eskenazi Hospital
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
Indiana University-Methodist
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States
University of Maryland R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States
Harvard Medical Center
Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, United States
Hennepin Health
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55487, United States
University of Mississippi
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216, United States
The MetroHealth System
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109, United States
Allegheny General Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212, United States
Vanderbilt Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
University of Texas Health Science Center - Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108, United States
Inova Fairfax Hospital
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042, United States
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin, 53705, United States
University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Thomas Higgins, MD
University of Utah
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Renan Castillo, PhD
Johns Hopkins University
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 27, 2025
First Posted
June 5, 2025
Study Start
May 26, 2021
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
March 1, 2027
Last Updated
June 5, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-05