The Role of Sound in Enhancing or Disabling the Placebo Effect of a Deactivated Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS) Device on Hypoalgesia in Healthy Volunteers
1 other identifier
interventional
38
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
Placebo responses are now recognized for their clinical and physiological significance. Non-pharmacological cues such as sound may enhance or induce these responses. This trial aims to assess the effect of sound on the placebo-induced hypoalgesia elicited by a deactivated TENS device in healthy individuals.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for early_phase_1 healthy
Started Jun 2016
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
June 13, 2016
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 14, 2016
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 14, 2016
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 7, 2025
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 20, 2025
CompletedMay 20, 2025
May 1, 2025
1 day
May 7, 2025
May 19, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in pain pressure threshold (PPT) at L2 (lumbar spine) from baseline to post-intervention.
Change in pain pressure threshold (PPT) at L2 (2nd lumbar vertebra) from baseline to post-intervention. Measured using pressure algometer (Wagner Force Dial FDK/FDN Series).
From Baseliine to 5 minutes
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Effect of gender on placebo response
From Baseliine to 5 minutes
Study Arms (2)
Group A: Placebo with sound
EXPERIMENTALDeactivated transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) with beeping sound (15-second interval)
Group B: Placebo with no sound
EXPERIMENTALGroup B: Deactivated transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) without sound
Interventions
Deactivated TENS with beeping sound (15-second interval)
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- No history of TENS use
You may not qualify if:
- Current medication use
- Orthopedic, neurological, or systemic conditions
- Pregnancy (current and planned)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Institute of Health and Resiliencelead
- Aegean College, Athens, Greececollaborator
- Coventry University, United Kingdomcollaborator
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- early phase 1
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- Participant and assessor blinded
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 7, 2025
First Posted
May 20, 2025
Study Start
June 13, 2016
Primary Completion
June 14, 2016
Study Completion
June 14, 2016
Last Updated
May 20, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-05
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share