NCT06965127

Brief Summary

This is a device study that will evaluate the effect of an implanted stimulator on improving walking in people with incomplete spinal cord injury. There are two phases in the study: 1) Screening - this phase determines if the individual is a good candidate to receive an implanted system, 2) Implantation, controller development, and evaluation - this phase includes implanting the device and setting the individual up for system use, creating controllers for walking, and evaluating the effect of the device over a couple years.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
5

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
64mo left

Started Aug 2025

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress12%
Aug 2025Aug 2031

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 22, 2025

Completed
19 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 11, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 27, 2025

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2028

Expected
3 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 1, 2031

Last Updated

November 26, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

April 22, 2025

Last Update Submit

November 20, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

neuroprosthesisimplanted device

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Difference in maximum walking distance

    The maximum walking distance is a measure of how far the participant can walk within a single bout over an unconstrained period of time. The measure is used to assess whether endurance and walking capacity improve. The difference between walking with and without the system turned on determines if the system improves walking capacity. Users serve as their own concurrent controls.

    Immediately after the participant is fully trained to use their implanted system

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Difference in spinal cord injury - functional ambulation inventory (SCI-FAI)

    Immediately after the participant is fully trained to use their implanted system

  • Difference in Home and community mobility

    Baseline and Immediately after the participant is fully trained to use their implanted system

Study Arms (1)

Implantation, controller development and evaluation

EXPERIMENTAL

This phase includes installing the device and setting the individual up for use of the system and evaluating the effect of the system on walking ability.

Device: NNP-LE

Interventions

NNP-LEDEVICE

Networked NeuroProsthesis - Lower Extremity Configuration (NNP-LE) measuring physiologic command signals and delivering neural stimulation to intramuscular and nerve cuff electrodes for trunk and leg muscle assistance.

Implantation, controller development and evaluation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 75 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Between the ages of 18-75
  • Non-ventilator dependent paralysis resulting from injuries such as: cervical/thoracic spinal cord injuries affecting the trunk and/or lower limbs
  • Impairment classification of AIS B, C, or D (preservation of sensation and/or some motor function) with weakness in trunk and/or lower extremity muscles
  • Unable to walk faster than 0.8m/s during a 10m walk test
  • Gait deviation such as reduced peak hip, knee, and/or ankle range of motion during stance or swing phases due to motor impairment
  • Time post injury greater than six months
  • Innervated and excitable lower extremity and trunk musculature
  • Adequate social support and stability
  • Willingness to comply with follow-up procedures
  • Appropriate body habitus (height and weight within acceptable limits as determined by study physician)
  • Neurologically stable as determined by a physician

You may not qualify if:

  • Significant fracture risk or history of spontaneous fractures
  • History of heterotopic ossification at the hip, knee, or ankle
  • Non-English speaking
  • Insufficient upper extremity function to use an assistive device (e.g. walker or cane)
  • Females who are pregnant
  • Current pressure injury that would be exacerbated by study activities
  • Uncontrolled spasticity that would interfere with study activities
  • Significant range of motion limitations that would compromise study activities
  • History of vestibular dysfunction, balance problems, or spontaneous falls
  • Disorder or condition that require MRI monitoring
  • Acute and/or untreated orthopedic issues that would prevent weight bearing or exercising implanted muscles such as a dislocation or fracture
  • Acute and/or chronic medical problems left untreated or not controlled that would increase risk by using stimulation such as cardiac abnormalities, immunological/pulmonary/renal/circulatory compromise
  • Uncontrolled diabetes or hypertension
  • Presence of a demand pacemaker, cardiac defibrillator, or neuroprosthesis system with components in the legs
  • Any other medical or psychological condition that would be a contraindication
  • +2 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Spinal Cord Injuries

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Spinal Cord DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesTrauma, Nervous SystemWounds and Injuries

Study Officials

  • Nathan Makowski, PhD

    MetroHealth System, Ohio

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Lisa Lombardo, MPT

CONTACT

Maura Malenchek, PTA

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 22, 2025

First Posted

May 11, 2025

Study Start

August 27, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2031

Last Updated

November 26, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

De-identified assessment data will be shared via open data commons for spinal cord injury

Time Frame
data will become available after study completion
Access Criteria
de-identified data will be available to anyone with access to the ODC-SCI repository
More information

Locations