NCT06956976

Brief Summary

In this study, patients with middle or low rectal cancer will receive robotic radical resection, and will be randomly assigned to receive inferior mesenteric artery lymph nodes dissection or preservation. The 3-year disease-free survival rates of these two surgical approaches will be compared.

Trial Health

63
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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,596

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
61mo left

Started Jun 2025

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress16%
Jun 2025Jun 2031

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 25, 2025

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 4, 2025

Completed
28 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2025

Completed
6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2031

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2031

Last Updated

May 4, 2025

Status Verified

April 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

6 years

First QC Date

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submit

April 25, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Robotic SurgeryNo. 253 lymph nodelymph node dissectiondisease-free survival

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • 3-year disease-free survival rate

    The 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) rate was defined as the percentage of patients with no death and no locoregional recurrence and no distant metastases within 3 years postoperatively, assessed via imaging (contrast-enhanced CT/MRI, PET-CT) or histopathological confirmation (colonoscopy/biopsy).

    3 years after surgery

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • 30-day postoperative complication rate

    30 days after surgery

  • Urinary function

    1 year after surgery

  • Male sexual function

    1 year after surgery

  • Female sexual function

    1 year after surgery

  • Defecation function

    1 year after surgery

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (25)

  • Intraoperative complication rate

    30 days after surgery

  • Open conversion rate

    30 days after surgery

  • Operative time

    30 days after surgery

  • +22 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

IMA-LN Preservation

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients underwent robotic radical resection for rectal cancer, adhering to the principles of Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) or Tumor-Specific Mesorectal Excision (TSME), but preserving the lymph nodes at the root of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA).

Procedure: Preservation of Inferior Mesenteric Artery Root Lymph Node

IMA-LN Dissection

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Patients underwent robotic radical resection for rectal cancer, adhering to the principles of Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) or Tumor-Specific Mesorectal Excision (TSME), and dissecting the lymph nodes at the root of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA).

Procedure: Dissection of Inferior Mesenteric Artery Root Lymph Node

Interventions

Patients underwent robotic radical resection for rectal cancer, adhering to the principles of Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) or Tumor-Specific Mesorectal Excision (TSME), and dissecting the lymph nodes at the root of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA).

Also known as: IMA-LN Dissection
IMA-LN Dissection

Patients underwent robotic radical resection for rectal cancer, adhering to the principles of Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) or Tumor-Specific Mesorectal Excision (TSME), but preserving the lymph nodes at the root of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA).

Also known as: IMA-LN Preservation
IMA-LN Preservation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age \>18 years and ≤80 years
  • Pathologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma by colonoscopic biopsy
  • Tumor located ≤10 cm from the anal verge
  • No metastasis at the root of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) and no lateral lymph node metastasis confirmed by pelvic ultrasound, contrast-enhanced CT, and/or PET-CT (diagnostic criteria per the 2024 Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology \[CSCO\] Guidelines)
  • No distant metastasis (including pelvic, peritoneal, hepatic, pulmonary, cerebral, skeletal, or distant lymph node metastasis) confirmed by imaging
  • Pelvic MRI and/or transrectal ultrasound confirming cT1-T3 N0-1 stage, or ycT1-T3 Nx after neoadjuvant therapy (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy)
  • No history of other malignancies (except adequately treated basal cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ)
  • Suitable for robotic surgery
  • Signed informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Clinical complete response after radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy
  • cT1N0 tumors suitable for local excision
  • Emergency surgery required due to acute bowel obstruction, hemorrhage, or perforation
  • Multiple primary colorectal malignancies
  • Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), Lynch syndrome, or inflammatory bowel disease
  • Concomitant conditions requiring concurrent colonic resection
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade \>III
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Preoperative short-course radiotherapy
  • Inability of the patient/family to comprehend the study protocol

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032, China

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Rectal Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Colorectal NeoplasmsIntestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal NeoplasmsDigestive System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsDigestive System DiseasesGastrointestinal DiseasesIntestinal DiseasesRectal Diseases

Study Officials

  • Jianmin Xu, Prof.

    Fudan University

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Jianmin Xu, Prof.

CONTACT

Qingyang Feng, M.D.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Chair of Colorectal Surgery Department

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 25, 2025

First Posted

May 4, 2025

Study Start

June 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2031

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2031

Last Updated

May 4, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

During the recruitment process, investigators will directly contact enrolled patients to avoid privacy breaches. All identity-related data will be stored separately in locked systems and de-identified. All researchers must refrain from disclosing patients' identifiable information. De-identified patient data will be accessible to all investigators in this study and may be used for meta-analysis after audit and validation. Researchers should contact the principal investigator, Professor Jianmin Xu (xujmin@aliyun.com), to request data by providing a research proposal and institutional credentials. Requests will be reviewed and approved by the REAL2 trial's Independent Review Committee. Data will be available from the publication date until 36 months post-publication.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL
Time Frame
Data will be available from the publication date until 36 months post-publication.
Access Criteria
De-identified patient data will be accessible to all investigators in this study and may be used for meta-analysis after audit and validation. Researchers should contact the principal investigator, Professor Jianmin Xu (xujmin@aliyun.com), to request data by providing a research proposal and institutional credentials.

Locations