NCT06954623

Brief Summary

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women. Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) with adjuvant whole-breast irradiation (WBI) is currently the standard of care in the oncological treatment of primary breast cancer and offers an equivalent alternative to mastectomy. The primary aim of adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) is to improve local control and thus improve overall survival and breast cancer-specific mortality. However, nodal-negative women have a 10-year risk for local recurrences after RT in up to 15.6%. The management of ipsilateral breast cancer recurrence depends on the extent of tumor disease and staging results at the time of recurrence and mastectomy is currently the standard of care for previously irradiated patients. The application of particle therapy using proton beam therapy (PBT) represents an innovative radiotherapeutic technique for breast cancer patients. This trial will be conducted as a prospective single-arm phase II study in 20 patients with histologically proven invasive breast cancer recurrences with negative margins after repeat BCS and with an indication for local re-irradiation. Required time interval will be 1 year after previous RT to the ipsilateral breast. Patients will receive partial breast re-RT with proton beam therapy in 15 once daily fractions up to a total dose of 40.05 GyRBE. The primary endpoint is defined as the cumulative overall occurrence of acute / subacute skin toxicity grade ≥3 within 6 months after the start of re-RT.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
20

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
42mo left

Started Aug 2025

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress17%
Aug 2025Oct 2029

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 16, 2025

Completed
15 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 1, 2025

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 28, 2025

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2029

Expected
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 1, 2029

Last Updated

March 10, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

April 16, 2025

Last Update Submit

March 6, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

re-irratdiationproton beam

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • skin toxicity

    Occurrence of overall acute / subacute skin toxicity CTCAE grade 3 or higher (NCI CTCAE version 5.0) assessed.

    Within the first 6 months after the start of re-RT

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Local Tumor control

    At 1, 2 and 5 years after re-RT

  • Patients Quality of life

    At 1, 2 and 5 years after re-RT

  • Regional Tumor control

    At 1, 2 and 5 years after re-RT

  • Distant Tumor control

    At 1, 2 and 5 years after re-RT

  • progression-free survival

    At 1, 2 and 5 years after re-RT

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Proton beam therapy

EXPERIMENTAL
Radiation: Radiation Therapy

Interventions

proton beam radiation

Proton beam therapy

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • histologically confirmed recurrent (or new primary) ipsilateral invasive breast cancer or DCIS after prior RT of the ipsilateral breast
  • indication for re-irradiation after repeat breast conserving surgery (e.g. lumpectomy, wide excision, …)
  • tumor size \< 3 cm
  • clinically node-negative (cN0)
  • negative resection margin (R0)
  • time interval: start of re-RT to prior RT ≥ 12 months
  • ECOG Performance status ≤ 2
  • ability of subject to understand character and individual consequences of the clinical trial
  • written informed consent
  • ≥18 years of age

You may not qualify if:

  • distant metastases
  • concomitant chemotherapy (concomitant endocrine hormonal therapy is allowed; sequential chemotherapy is allowed)
  • patients who have not recovered from acute toxicities of prior therapies
  • known carcinoma \< 5 years ago (excluding Carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin) requiring immediate treatment interfering with study therapy
  • pregnant or lactating women
  • participation in another competing clinical study or observation period of competing trials
  • history of active connective tissue disorder (i.e. systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, dermatomyositis, xeroderma pigmentosum, …)
  • medical implants, which are at the time of reirradiation not eligible for particle therapy at Heidelberg Ion Beam Therapy Center

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Hospital Heidelberg, Department Radiation Oncology

Heidelberg, 69120, Germany

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast Neoplasms

Interventions

Radiotherapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Therapeutics

Study Officials

  • Juergen Debus, MD

    University Hospital Heidelberg

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Head of Department Radiation Oncology

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 16, 2025

First Posted

May 1, 2025

Study Start

August 28, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2029

Last Updated

March 10, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations