Acute Respiratory Disease as a Fulcrum Point to Quit Smoking: Evaluation of an ED-based Intervention

NCT06923852 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: SMOKE-21041991
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 288
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

This study aims to evaluate smoking cessation success rates using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) in smoking cessation treatment. The study has a retrospective design, analyzing data from patients who applied to a smoking cessation clinic to investigate the impact of nicotine dependence severity on quitting success.

Conditions

Smoking Cessation; Emergency Department Visit; Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs)

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Smoking cessation success on acute respiratory infections patients based on FTND score

  Examine the effects of short structured interviews with patients who presented to the ED due to ARI on smoking cessation behavior. It is aimed to evaluate the applicability of smoking cessation interventions on those with ARI in EDs.

  Two periods as first week after intervention and first month after intervention.

Study Arms (1)

Active smokers who attend the emergency depertment with acute respiratory infections

Behavioral: Smoking cessation support that World Health Organization (WHO) 5A model (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange).

Interventions

Smoking cessation support that World Health Organization (WHO) 5A model (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange). BEHAVIORAL

Smoking cessation support that World Health Organization (WHO) 5A model (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange).

Active smokers who attend the emergency depertment with acute respiratory infections

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

A total of 20,928 patients presented to the ED during the specified period and 2,018 of these patients were evaluated with acute respiratory complaints diagnosed with ARI. Of the patients admitted with ARI, 541 reported active smoking. Finally, 288 participants were accepted for the study.

You may qualify if:

• Patients who were active smokers and admitted to the emergency department with acute respiratory system complaints.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Seda Oğuz: lead

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Smoking Cessation

Interventions

World Health Organization; corticosteroid hormone-induced factor; Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Health Behavior; Behavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

United Nations; International Agencies; Organizations; Health Care Economics and Organizations; Insemination, Artificial; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Reproductive Techniques; Therapeutics; Investigative Techniques; Insemination; Reproduction; Reproductive Physiological Phenomena; Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: CASE CONTROL
• Time Perspective: CROSS SECTIONAL
• Target Duration: 1 Month
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Emergency Physician

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 4, 2025
• First Posted: April 11, 2025
• Study Start: November 10, 2016
• Primary Completion: January 10, 2017
• Study Completion: January 10, 2017
• Last Updated: April 11, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-04