Brief Pain and Smoking Cessation Intervention in Adults With Chronic Pain

NCT03616743 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 14-000475
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 100
• Locations: 0 countries
• Sites: N/A

Brief Summary

A brief smoking cessation intervention was developed to address smoking in the context of chronic pain to increase the intention to engage in smoking cessation treatment.

Conditions

Smoking Cessation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Self-report willingness to consider quitting smoking.

  Single question with a binary self-report answer of Yes/No.

  Immediate post-intervention assessment

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Thoughts About Abstinence Scale

  Pre-intervention and immediately post-intervention assessments

Study Arms (2)

Brief pain and smoking arm

EXPERIMENTAL

The experimental arm incorporated a novel psychoeducational component that addressed associations between cigarette smoking and chronic pain

Behavioral: Psychoeducation

Brief smoking control arm

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

The brief smoking control arm was comprised of the "5A's" of smoking cessation.

Behavioral: Brief smoking control arm

Interventions

Psychoeducation BEHAVIORAL

Psychoeducation about the links between smoking and chronic pain.

Brief pain and smoking arm

Brief smoking control arm BEHAVIORAL

Psychoeducation about the general adverse effects of smoking.

Brief smoking control arm

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• age ≥18 years
• chronic pain of greater than 3 months duration
• smoke at least 10 cigarettes daily

You may not qualify if:

• cancer-related pain
• current participation in a smoking abstinence program
• current self-guided attempt to reduce or abstain from smoking
• use of other forms of tobacco including pipe, cigar or chew
• history of schizophrenia or other chronic psychotic disorder
• history of a dementing illness

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Mayo Clinic: lead

Related Publications (2)

• Hooten WM, Townsend CO, Hays JT, Ebnet KL, Gauvin TR, Gehin JM, Laures HJ, Patten CA, Warner DO. A cognitive behavioral smoking abstinence intervention for adults with chronic pain: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Addict Behav. 2014 Mar;39(3):593-9. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.010. Epub 2013 Nov 21.

  PMID: 24333035 BACKGROUND

• Hooten WM, LaRowe LR, Zale EL, Ditre JW, Warner DO. Effects of a brief pain and smoking cessation intervention in adults with chronic pain: A randomized controlled trial. Addict Behav. 2019 May;92:173-179. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.040. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

  PMID: 30641335 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Smoking Cessation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Health Behavior; Behavior

Study Officials

• William M Hooten, MD

  Professor of Anesthesiology

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Professor of Anesthesiology

Model Details: Randomized controlled trial.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 18, 2018
• First Posted: August 6, 2018
• Study Start: November 2, 2015
• Primary Completion: October 31, 2016
• Study Completion: October 31, 2016
• Last Updated: August 6, 2018

Record last verified: 2018-07

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share