NCT06904898

Brief Summary

In this study, the Principal Investigator aim to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of patients with degenerative lumbar disease undergoing direct lateral interbody fusion (DLIF) using two different types of lateral interbody cages: PEEK cages combined with rhBMP-2 versus CONDUIT cages. This will be a randomized, prospective, open-label clinical trial. By examining these two groups, the PI hope to determine whether PEEK cages with rhBMP-2 and CONDUIT cages are equally effective for DLIF procedures. The findings from this study will help us optimize the surgical approach for future patients undergoing DLIF.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
3mo left

Started Mar 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress96%
Mar 2021Jul 2026

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 13, 2021

Completed
4 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 7, 2025

Completed
25 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 1, 2025

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 31, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 31, 2026

Last Updated

March 27, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

5.4 years

First QC Date

March 7, 2025

Last Update Submit

March 26, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Clinical outcomes

    Difference in fusion rates for patients who get the PEEK + rh-BMP-2 cage and those who get the CONDUIT cage.

    24 months

  • ODI scores

    The ODI is comprised of ten items with associated statements for the patient to select which reflect the patient's ability to manage their everyday life while dealing with their pain. Each of the ten items in the ODI has six statements from which patients are requested to select one. This allows scoring from 0-5 for each item. A maximum score of 50 is possible. The score obtained by individual patients can be multiplied by 2, and this will provide a percentage score

    24 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Cost

    24 months

Study Arms (2)

Conduit

OTHER

Patients undergoing DLIf (transposons or anterior-to-psoas approach) will be randomized to PEEK cages + rhBMP-2 vs. CONDUIT cages to compare the clinical outcomes and determine the associated cost.

Device: Cougar LS/Syncage ALIF or CONDUIT LLIF/ALIF cage

PEEK + rh-BMP-2 cage

OTHER

Patients undergoing DLIf (transposons or anterior-to-psoas approach) will be randomized to PEEK cages + rhBMP-2 vs. CONDUIT cages to compare the clinical outcomes and determine the associated cost.

Device: Cougar LS/Syncage ALIF or CONDUIT LLIF/ALIF cage

Interventions

Comparison between cages to determine the effectiveness and cost related to the study procedures.

ConduitPEEK + rh-BMP-2 cage

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with one to two consecutive level lumbar degenerative disease from L2to S1, including Grade 1 (\<25%) Spondylolisthesis
  • Patients undergoing direct lateral interbody fusion (transpsoas or anterior-to-psoas approach) for lumbar disease
  • Skeletally mature patients, aged 18 and older
  • Patients able to fully comply with the clinical protocol and adhere to the follow-up schedule and protocol requirements
  • Patients able to understand and sign the study-specific, IRB approved informed consent form

You may not qualify if:

  • Spondylolisthesis greater than Grade 1
  • Traumatic lumbar disease
  • Spinal Deformity
  • Coronal Cobb angle greater than 40 degrees
  • Severe sagittal imbalance
  • Existing fusion construct longer than 2 consecutive levels
  • Active infection - systemic or local
  • Tumor diagnosis
  • Untreated osteoporosis, defined as T Spine \< -2.5 on DEXA scan
  • Active smoking habit
  • Current incarceration
  • Pregnancy
  • Involvement in an active spinal litigation

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Pennsylvania Hospital

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States

Location

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
The study participants will be randomized to either receiving Cougar LS/Syncage ALIF or CONDUIT LLIF/ALIF cage at the time of surgery. utilizing GraphPad QuickCalcs, which is a closed-source, free, online limited randomization software for allocating subjects to a number of groups, with repeated block defaults at one. It can also produce a shuffled list of numbers for each group. After randomization, each patient will undergo DLIF using the standard surgical technique.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 7, 2025

First Posted

April 1, 2025

Study Start

March 13, 2021

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 31, 2026

Last Updated

March 27, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Locations