NCT06898138

Brief Summary

Overall, this study will investigate the functional utility of stereotyped HFOs by capturing them with a new implantable system (Brain Interchange - BIC of CorTec), which can sample neural data at higher rates \>=1kHz and deliver targeted electrical stimulation to achieve seizure control. In contrast to current closed-loop systems (RNS), which wait for the seizure to start before delivering stimulation, the BIC system will monitor the spatial topography and rate of stereotyped HFOs and deliver targeted stimulation to these HFO generating areas to prevent seizures from occurring. If the outcomes of our research in an acute setting become successful, the investigators will execute a clinical trial and run the developed methods with the implantable BIC system in a chronic ambulatory setting.

Trial Health

63
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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
8

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
39mo left

Started Jul 2026

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 20, 2025

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 27, 2025

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2026

Expected
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 15, 2029

7 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2029

Last Updated

May 18, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

March 20, 2025

Last Update Submit

May 15, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

neuromodulationHFOEpilepsyMachine LearningClosed-Loop

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Feasibility of Detection of Stereotyped HFOs

    Outcome-2 will test the feasibility of capturing stereotyped HFO (sHFO) with the BIC system in the EMU setting. Once the feasibility of robust data transmission as listed in (Outcome-1) is tested, the neural activity will be recorded over 24 hours using the BIC system from 10 patients. The hardware will not be implanted but used externally to record the neural data. Then, the research team will compare whether the sHFO detection and SOZ localization accuracy is significantly different between the BIC and FDA approved amplifier. If the investigators can detect stereotyped HFOs with a rate not less than 75% of FDA approved clinical amplifier and predict the SOZ in 8/10 patients, then the research team will move to the second phase of the project to test Outcome-3. Outcome-2 tests the feasibility of capturing relevant neural events with the external BIC system and compares the recording quality to the FDA approved amplifiers. Outcome-2 does not test any health-related outcome.

    Within the first 3 years of the project

  • Feasibility of Delivering Closed-Loop Stimulation

    Outcome-3 will test the feasibility of delivering of closed-loop stimulation with the BIC system. If the detection of sHFO with the BIC system is feasible (Outcome-2), the investigators will start to test the online methods on the previously recorded datasets to isolate sHFOs in streaming iEEG/ECoG. Using the computer in the loop real-time system and the BIC, in the last 2 years, closed-loop stimulation will be delivered. In total 8 patients will be recruited for this particular purpose. Targeted stimulation will be delivered to those channels associated with sHFOs and other areas which are not associated with sHFOs. The research team will test if the device can deliver stimulation to selected channels without any failure. The BIC system will not be implanted but used externally to deliver the stimulation. Outcome-3 does not test whether the system can control the seizures of the patients. It only investigates the feasibility of delivering closed-loop stimulation.

    In the 4th and 5th years of the project

Study Arms (1)

Epilepsy

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients with drug resistant epilepsy undergoing a surgical evaluation in the epilepsy monitoring unit

Device: Brain Interchange System

Interventions

The CorTec Brain Interchange (BIC) is an implantable system with sensing and stimulation capability dedicated to promoting brain computer interface and closed-loop neuromodulation research. It is an externally powered implant which can provide neural data to a nearby computing station (communication unit connected to a personal computer) continuously. In return, computing station controls the implant e.g. for generating therapeutic electrical stimulation to the brain. It is expected that BIC will catalyze translational applications of electroceuticals in human subject by making the neural data immediately available as well as permit the investigation of novel closed-loop neuromodulation applications.

Epilepsy

Eligibility Criteria

Age3 Years - 70 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with medically refractory epilepsy, who have been deemed appropriate candidates for intracranial EEG monitoring
  • Adult men and women (18≤ age \<70 years)
  • Children (3≤ age \<18 years)
  • Includes women and minorities

You may not qualify if:

  • Subjects will be excluded if their condition makes them unable to continue with recordings.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States

Location

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas, 77030-3498, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Ayyoubi AH, Fazli Besheli B, Quach MM, Gavvala JR, Goldman AM, Swamy CP, Bartoli E, Curry DJ, Sheth SA, Francis DJ, Ince NF. Benchmarking signal quality and spatiotemporal distribution of interictal spikes in prolonged human iEEG recordings using CorTec wireless brain interchange. Sci Rep. 2024 Feb 8;14(1):2652. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52487-5.

    PMID: 38332136BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Epilepsy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Central Study Contacts

Nuri F Ince, Ph.D.

CONTACT

Gregory A Worrell, M.D., Ph.D.

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DEVICE FEASIBILITY
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Model Details: In a multi-phase structure, the project will investigate the feasibility of recording the HFOs with the BIC system (Cortec, Germany) and then delivering closed-loop stimulation. In this phase of the project, the feasibility of delivering of closed-loop stimulation with the implantable system will be tested. For this 8 subjects will be recruited. Therefore, in this phase of the study, a total 8 subjects will be recruited in a sequential fashion to test device feasibility.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 20, 2025

First Posted

March 27, 2025

Study Start (Estimated)

July 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 15, 2029

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 31, 2029

Last Updated

May 18, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Intracranial EEG + ECoG recorded from patients with epilepsy will be shared. The electrical signs of neural activity will be collected in the EMU for 24hrs. One stream of data will be digitized at 1kHz with 16bit resolution with the BIC system and the other stream with least a 2 kHz sampling frequency to capture HFOs reaching up to 500Hz. Additionally, the closed-loop stimulation data with stimulation parameters including onset, duration, frequency, pulse width, and amplitude information will be shared. All collected data will be de-identified prior to data exchange. Patient data will be provided in a coded format that protects patient identities but will contain diagnosis (signs/symptoms), interventions including technical observations, diagnostic tests/results, and patient outcomes. Information about the device delivering therapy including device serial numbers, device model numbers, date of the event, and country/state of the event will be annotated with the data and therapy

Time Frame
Every 6 months
Access Criteria
Data Archive for the BRAIN Initiative (DABI) - invasive human neurophysiology (including EEG, ECoG, LFP, single unit)
More information

Locations